1、1高中英语语法训练试题解析-时态和语态.单项填空(2012泰安一轮质量检测)Vancouver _ the list of the worlds most liveable 1.cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.Ahas topped Bhad toppedCtopped Dtops解析：选 A。考查时态。句意为：自从 2007 年以来，温哥华已经连续 5 年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year” 可知 A 项正确。(2012淄博模拟)When did Tom come
2、 to Qingdao?2.It was in July，2010 and he _ a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad takenCwas taking Dhad been taking解析：选 C。考查动词时态。根据语境知， Tom 在 2010 年 7 月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。(2012临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain 3._Ahad
3、stopped Bwas stoppingCstopped Dwould stop解析：选 A。考查时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。此处是 by the time 引导的时间状语从句，表示“到为止” ，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前。(2012青岛统一检测)Why are the Woods selling their belongings?4.They _ to another city.Ahad moved Bhave movedCmoved Dare moving解析：选 D。考查动词时态。句意： Woods
4、一家为何在变卖家产？ 他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。(2012山东省实验中学诊断) You look very tired.5.Well，_ all the afternoon.AI have reviewed my lessonsBI have been reviewingCI reviewedDI had reviewed解析：选 B。考查动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语 all the afternoon 可知，应选 B。(2012山东省实验中学模拟)I dont drink now，but I _ for almost
5、ten years.6.Aever drank Bwas ever drinkingChave ever drunk Dhad ever drunk解析：选 A。考查时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的2酒是指过去的情况，故选 A。(2012泰安一轮质量检测) Would you like to go camping this weekend?7.Camping？Great！I _ tents and fresh ai
6、r!Ahave loved BlovedCwill love Dlove解析：选 D。考查时态，句意为： 这个周末想去野营吗？野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。(2012临沂模拟)World food prices，nowadays increasing，_ by the extreme 8.weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.Aattacked Bare attackedCattack Dwere attacked解析：选 B。考查动词时态与语态。分析句
7、子结构可知，food prices 与 attack 之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除 A，C 项。句意为：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。此句为陈述现在的事实，故选B。(2012郑州质量检测)It is believed that many more popular terms _on the Internet 9.this year.Awill be created Bhave createdCare created Dare creating解析：选 A。考查时态和语态。句意 “人们相信，今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。 ”结合句意
8、以及句中的时间状语 this year 可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。(2012天津和平区模拟) Since you have agreed to go with us，why arent you getting 10.ready?But I_that youd have me start immediately.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChadn t realized Dhavent realized解析：选 B。句意：既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？可我 (之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。
9、根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。.用所给动词的适当形式填空Why _ you _(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?1.答案：are；wastingI _(know)him very well，but I havent seen him since this week.2.答案：knowTen dollars，please!3.How terrible！ I _(forget)to bring my wallet with me.答案：forgotWhats the matter，Alice ？You look sad.4.
10、Oh，nothing much.As a matter of fact.I _(think)of my friends back home.答案：was thinkingHave you brought the camera?5.Oh，my poor memory ！I _(mention)before leaving home.答案：had been mentioned3State workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will 6._(investigate)and severely _(pun
11、ish)答案：be investigated ；punishedThe bank is reported in the local newspaper _(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.7.答案：to have been robbedWas it strange that he _(praise)by the public but _(condemn)by the 8.police?答案：was praised；condemnedThe damage to the building _(examine)by teams of experts when the
12、boss 9.arrived.答案：was being examinedIt wont be long before such a thing _(happen)10.答案：happens.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空exchange；express ；say ；communicate；respond；hide；receive ；scream；avoid；destroy；offer ；be； hurt；spend； imagineCommunication is very necessary in life.When two or more people _ 1.information，th
13、ey _Someone sends a message and another _ it.2. 3.To _ misunderstandings，the communication must be very 4.clear.Otherwise，there might be fighting and _ feelings.Communication can help 5.to build or _ relationships.For example，if you _ your feelings 6. 7.using kind words，people will probably _ in a m
14、ore positive way.If you are 8.mean， people might not want to _ time with you.Good communication is also 9.important to express what you need.In general，there are three ways or styles of communication.The first style is the passive communication style.A passive person does not _ any opposition even w
15、hen 10.feeling pressures.The second style is the aggressive communication style.An aggressive person is unfriendly.The third style is the assertive communication style.An assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by _ direct but respectful.11._ your brother read your diary and told others
16、about your secrets.A passive municator wouldnt _ anything about it，but might _ the diary so it wouldnt 13. 14.happen again.An aggressive communicator might _ to her brother， “I hate 15.you”An assertive communicator would tell her brother.“It hurt my feelings that you did this.Please dont do that again.”答案：1.exchange municate 3.receives 4.avoid 5.hurt 6.destroy 7.express 8.respond 9.spend10offer 11.being 12.Imagine 13.say 14.hide15scream
