1、lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐生词和短语musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐instrument n. 乐器 damage v. 损坏 区别 damage损坏程度不大，可以修复break打破，打断 hurt （指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害） No one was seriously in the traffic accident. 在这次交通事故中没有人受重The boy his leg yesterday. key n. 1.琴键2.钥匙：key the door3.答案:Do you know the key the question?
2、4.重点的: school shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊It shocked me.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊Shock vs surpriseshock 一定是让人不高兴的 surprise,好事坏事都可allow v. 允许，让（常常用于被动语态）be allowed to do 被允许做Now we are not allowed to touch it.touch v. 触摸1. 触摸: She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。2. 感动: I was touched beyond words. 我感动得无法言表
3、。 be made1. be made in+地点2. be made of/be made from+材料：由制造be made of:能看出原料 eg: The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多种原料 eg: It is made from plastic.3. be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring. The desks and chairs wood. Salt sea water. This kind of wine wheat. Glass can many kinds
4、 of things. This kind of car Shanghai. 被动语态时 态 构 成 be+ 及物动词的过去分词+by （被）一般现在 主语+Is/am/are called.一般过去 主语+was/were+called.现在进行 主语+is/am/are+being+called.过去进行 主语+was/were+being+called.现在完成 主语+have/has+been+called.过去完成 主语+had+been+called.一般将来 主语+will+be+called.过去将来 主语+would+be+called.被动语态的特殊用法1、 不及物动词不用
5、于被动语态。Appear, rise, die, happen， lie, depart 等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。2、 表状态动词不用于被动语态hold, have, cost, contain, become, ail, look like 等3、 某些动词的进行时可表被动The meat is cooking.肉在煮着。 The cakes are baking,蛋糕在烘。 4、 主动形式表被动意义。某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。如：look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear练习：变句子（主动/被动互变）We called it a c
6、lavichord. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 单选1. ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada
7、. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are
8、 using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need翻译：纸是由木材生产出来的这房屋是在 1900 年由王子建造的。那台电脑现在正在修理。下个月运动会将要召开。我已经找我妈妈要钱了。这座建筑看上去很美。
