1、1. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意 accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike 5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly，dailly,weekly,monthly,yearly6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful,
2、beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent 10)-most, foremost, topmost 11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless homeless 没有。 。 。 。2. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成，变成，化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示“使成为，引起，使有” quicken
3、, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示“ 使化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示 “使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成为，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate 3. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly：badbadly 坏地/恶劣地，carefulcarefully 小心地 -wise(OE)：clockclockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);likelikewi
4、se 同样地 -wards：outoutwards 向外面地，northnorthwards 向北方地4. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/ian:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor, actress, democrat,magician2)-acy, 表示“ 性质，状态，境遇 “ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence 表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示“ 性质，状态，行为
5、，过程“ frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示“动作，性质，状态 “ possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示“等级，领域，状态 “ freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示“ 资格，身份, 年纪，状态 “ childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程，结果，状况“ action, solution, conclusion, destructio
6、n, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“ 制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度 ” purity, reality, ability, 11)-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示 “性质，状态，程度“ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)
7、-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示“动作，性质，过程，状态“ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示“ 性质，状态，程度 “ latitude, altitude(海拔 ) 16)-ure, 表示“行为，结果“ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示“学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示“ 学法“ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示“学论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示“学术“ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
