1、,作文的开头 1、开门见山点明主题：最常用、最简单和最保险的方法。即将题目要求的提纲扩展为句子作为主题句。 2、介绍背景提出问题：With the rapid/amazing/markeddevelopment/increase/growth/expansion of economy, China has become increasingly prosperous.3、用谚语As a popular saying goes, “Health is better than wealth.” A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy h
2、is life and achieve what he hopes for in his career. 但要注意有些非常中国化的谚语的翻译要意译而不能直译。最好用自己较确定的引语。 4、以数据或报道等开头 : According to recent survey/poll /study/report/research, there have occurred.,但要注意数据的可靠性、真实性和准确性 5、引语式“All I have learnt in college is junk.“ - Thats how one college graduate described his frustr
3、ation in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away cant help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class cant be transformed into useful job skills. 6、以简单定义开头A ha
4、ppy life, as I see it, is a life.,.作文的结尾 1、总结性 In a word/ in conclusion/ to sum up/ in short/ in summary/ to end up/ in brief, if you can stick to what mentioned above, you can always keep fit and pursue your career effectively. 2、提出建议或号召或祝福 It is high time that serious consideration was given to He
5、nce, effective measure should be taken immediately to I wish everybody lead a healthy and happy life! 3、补充性说明或反面的看法 However this graph doesnt predict the entire situation in the future, I believeOf course, things sometimes are not so simple, we should notice ,作文常用句型及示例 1. 常用于开头段的句型 表现象，然后加以评论。 1)Acc
6、ording to a(n) survey/investigation/analysis, there is a(n) increasing/growing/decreasing number of eg. According to a recent report, there is a growing number of ordinary Chinese families which begin to afford a car. 2) With the increase/improvement of home computer/living standard/ population With
7、 the popularity of the home computer, its advantages and disadvantages have become a subject of discussion. 3) Recently, the conflict/issue/problem of has become the focus of the society/world/school,表看法 1) When asked /it comes to the problem of, some people/many students may 2) Now, it is commonly/
8、generally/widely believed/ thought/ acknowledged thatThey claim/believe/argue/maintain/ advocate/hold/propose thatBut I wonder/doubt whether 3) perhaps we should/ it is time to rethink/ have a fresh look at the idea/ value/ attitude that 4) Nowadays more and more/ quite a few students/women are begi
9、nning to realize/ be aware of/ be alert to the importance/ significance of education/ pollution 引用名言、谚语等 1) One of the great/early philosophers/ writers/ scientists said/ wrote/ remarked thatThe same idea/ attitude is voiced/shared/ hold by ,2) As the proverb says/ As the saying goes 3) “” Thats one
10、 college student/my mother complained about/ described/ criticized 表比较引出主题 1) People used to think that/ It was once thought thatin the old days/past, but things are quite different/ few people now share this view. 2) For years/ until recently, had been viewed/ regarded as, but this is changing now.
11、/ people are taking a fresh look at it now. 2. 常用于中间段的句型表原因 There are probably several/ a variety of reasons/ causes for/why The reasons why/forare as follows.,Due to/ Thanks to/ owing to/ because of/ in view of/ the fact thatOn the grounds / because/ given/ considering that. The increase/decline/ c
12、hange/ failure/ mainly stems/ results/ arise/ comes from. 表假设 Given/ Provided/ as long as/ on condition of 表列举for one thingfor another, additionally, at last.first, second, third the last oneThe most important, next, apart from these, last but not the least important,表对照的 1) It is true that, but it
13、is also true that 2) Obviously/ There is no doubt that it has both drawbacks, disadvantages/ negative effects as well as merits/ advantages/ positive effects 3) .Likewise/ Similarly/ In the same way 表批驳 1) It is true that/ To be true/ Admittedly, but that is not to say/ it doesnt necessarily mean/ i
14、t wont be the case that 2) some people argue/ assume that, but this approach doesnt work/ this argument wont hold when it comes to 3) it is one thing to believe/ claim that, it is quite another to say/ prove that,表承上启下 1)To illustrate/ prove this point, let us/me consider/ask why 2) Besides/ in addi
15、tion to this/ Apart from, another way/other ways are/additionally/ furthermore/ moreover 3) Despite/ in spite of / for all the difficulty/ pressure/ cost, students still/ 3. 用于结尾的句型 结论性1) From what has been discussed above/ Taking into all these factors/ Judging from all the evidence offered, we may
16、 safely/ reasonably arrive at/come to the conclusion that2) In summary/ in conclusion/ in a word, / in brief/ in short/ All in all/ Hence/ To sum up/ As a final comment表号召,1) Obviously/ Clearly/ No doubt, if we cant change/control/ improve the situation, there is every chance that 2) Clearly, if we
17、ignore/ are blind to/ fail in the problem, .will 表建议 Its high time that we / might be time to We have done, but we will achieve/ accomplish more if we proceed/ continue to There is no doubt/ denying/ denial that attention must be paid/ called/ devoted/ given to the problem/ issue of All in all, it is hoped/ advised/ recommended/ advocated that great/ substantial/ considerable effort should be made to solve/ control/ deal with the problem/ issue/ situation of ,
