1、Comment +1: 最高元首Comment +2: 行政机构丘吉尔二战著名演讲：热血、汗水和眼泪1940年 5月 8日，由于前首相张伯伦遭到不信任质疑动议，被迫辞职。5 月 10日下午 6时，国王召见丘吉尔，令其组阁；一小时后丘吉尔会见工党领袖艾德礼，邀请工党加入内阁并获得支持。3天后丘吉尔首次以首相身份出席下议院会议，发表了著名的讲话：“我没有别的，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水献给大家你们问：我们的目的是什么？我可以用一个词来答复：胜利，不惜一切代价去争取胜利，无论多么恐怖也要争取胜利，无论道路多么遥远艰难，也要争取胜利，因为没有胜利就无法生存。”下议院最终以 381票对 0票的绝对优势表
2、明了对丘吉尔政府的支持。演讲全文： On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.上星期五晚上，我奉陛下之命，组织新的一届政府。It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties.按国会和国民的意愿，新政府显
3、然应该考虑建立在尽可能广泛的基础上，应该兼容所有的党派。Comment +3: 为的缘故Comment +4: 服从、呈递Comment +5: 各方面I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.我已经完成了这项任务的最主要的部分。战时内阁已由五人组成，包括工党、反
4、对党和自由党，这体现了举国团结一致。It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorro
5、w.由于事态的极端紧急和严峻，新阁政府须于一天之内组成，其他的关键岗位也于昨日安排就绪。今晚还要向国王呈报一份名单。我希望明天就能完成几位主要大臣的任命。The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects.其余大臣们的任命照例得晚一些。我相信，在国
6、会下一次召开时，任命将告完成，臻于完善。Comment +6: 尽快Comment +7: 代表Comment +8: 一致的Comment +9: 不屈不挠的Comment +10: 依法进行I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of todays proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with
7、 provision for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. s at the earliest opportunity.为公众利益着想，我建议议长今天就召开国会。今天的议程结束时，建议休会到 5月 21日，并准备在必要时提前开会。有关事项当会及早通知各位议员。I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in th
8、e new government. The resolution:现在我请求国会作出决议，批准我所采取的各项步骤，启示记录在案，并且声明信任新政府。决议如下：“That this House welcomes the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion.“本国会欢迎新政府的组成，她体现了举国一致的坚定不移的决心：对德作战，直到最后胜利。”
9、Comment +11: 规模Comment +12: 本质上Comment +13: 在国内Comment +14: 危急关头To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and
10、we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home.组织如此规模和如此复杂的政府原本是一项重大的任务。但是我们正处于历史上罕见的一场大战的初始阶段。我们在其他许多地点作战 在挪威，在荷兰，我们还必须在地中海做好准备。空战正在继续，而且在本土也必须做好许多准备工作。In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the Hou
11、se at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.值此危急关头，我想，即使我今天向国会的报告过于简略，也当能见谅。我还希望所有在这次改组中受到影响的朋友、同僚和旧日的同僚们对必要的礼
12、仪方面的任何不周之处能毫不介意。Comment +15: 考验Comment +16: 痛苦的、严厉的Comment +17: 巨大的Comment +18: 残暴的行为Comment +19: 凌驾Comment +20: 可悲的Comment +21: 不管Comment +22: 幸存I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an
13、ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.我向国会表明，一如我向入阁的大臣们所表明的，我所能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水我们所面临的将是一场极其严酷的考验，将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has
14、given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy.若问我们的政策是什么？我的回答是：在陆上、海上、空中作战。尽我们的全力，尽上帝赋予我们的全部力量去作战，对人类黑暗、可悲的罪恶史上空前凶残的暴政作战。这就是我们的政策。You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory
15、 at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.若问我们的目标是什么？我可以用一个词来回答，那就是胜利。不Comment +23: 代表、支持Comment +24: 强烈欲望Comment +25: 冲动Comment +26: 团结一致的力量惜一切代价，去夺取胜利 不惧一切恐怖，去夺取胜利 不论前路如何漫长、如何艰苦，去夺取胜利。因为没有胜利就不能生存。Let that
16、be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.我们务必认识到，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就不复有多少世纪以来的强烈要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进。I take up my task
17、 in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.我精神振奋、满怀信心地承担起我的任务。我确信，大家联合起来，我们的事业就不会遭到挫败。I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.“在此时此刻的危急关头，我觉得我有权要求
18、各方面的支持。我要说：“来吧，让我们群策群力，并肩前进！Comment +27: 在左边Comment +28: 在右边Comment +29: 设想一下Comment +30: 从现在起Comment +31: 以优等成绩毕业者Comment +32: 辍学Comment +33: 大胆的Comment +34: 异端史上最狂妄的演讲甲骨文公司总裁 Larry Ellison在耶鲁大学的演讲“Graduates of Yale University, I apologize if you have endured this type of prologue before, but I wan
19、t you to do something for me. Please, take a good look around you. Look at the classmate on your left. Look at the classmate on your right.Now, consider this: five years from now, 10 years from now, even thirty years from now, odds are the person on your left is going to be a loser. The person on yo
20、ur right, meanwhile, will also be a loser. And you, in the middle? What can you expect? Loser. Loserhood. Loser Cum Laude. In fact, as I look out before me today, I dont see a thousand hopes for a bright tomorrow. I dont see a thousand future leaders in a thousand industries. I see a thousand losers
21、. Youre upset. Thats understandable. After all, how can I,Lawrence “Larry“ Ellison, college dropout, have the audacity to spout such heresy to the Comment +35: 有名望的Comment +36: 在这个星球上Comment +37: 另外Comment +38: 徒然Comment +39: 服务、发球Comment +40: 终身的Comment +41: 疗法graduating class of one of the nations
22、 most prestigious institutions?Ill tell you why. Because I, Lawrence “Larry“ Ellison, second richest man on the planet, am college dropout, and you are not. Because Bill Gates, richest man on the planet-for now anyway-is a college dropout, and you are not. Because Paul Allen, the third richest man o
23、n the planet, dropped out of college, and you did not. And for good measure, because Michael Dell, No.9 on the list and moving up fast, is a college dropout, and you, yet again, are not.Hmm . youre very upset. Thats understandable. So let me stroke your Egos for a moment by pointing out, quite since
24、rely, that your diplomas were not attained in vain. Most of you, I imagine, have spent four to five years here, and in many ways what youve learned and endured will serve you well in the years ahead. Youve established good work habits. Youve established a network of people that will help you down th
25、e road. And youve established what will be lifelong relationships with the word “therapy.“ All that of is good.Comment +42: 开花植物Comment +43: 头上的学士帽Comment +44: 溜走For in truth, you will need that network. You will need those strong work habits. You will need that therapy. You will need them because y
26、ou didnt drop out, and so you will never be among the richest people in the world. Oh sure, you may, perhaps, work your way up to 10 or 11, like Steve Ballmer. But then, I dont have to tell you who he really works for, do I? And for the record, he dropped out of grad school. Bit of a late bloomer.Fi
27、nally, I realize that many of you, and hopefully by now most of you, Are wondering, “Is there anything I can do? Is there any hope for me at all? Actually, no. Its too late. Youve absorbed too much, think you know too much. Youre not 9 anymore. You have a built-in cap,and Im not referring to the mor
28、tarboards on your heads.Hmm . youre really very upset. Thats understandable. So perhaps this Could be a good time to bring up the silver lining. Not for you, Class of 00. You are a write-off, so Ill let you slink off to your pathetic $200,000-a-year jobs, where your cheques will be signed by former
29、classmates who dropped out two years ago. Instead, I want to give hope to any underclassmen here today. I say to you, and I cant stress this enough: leave. Pack your things and your ideas and dont come back. Drop out. Start up. For I can tell you that a cap and gown will keep you down just as surely
30、 as these security guards dragging me off this stage are keeping me down.“(At this point The Oracle CEO was ushered off stage.)耶鲁的毕业生们，我很抱歉-如果你们不喜欢这样的开场白。我想请你们为我做一件事。请你-好好看一看周围，看一看站在你左边的同学，看一看站在你右边的同学。请你设想这样的情况：从现在起 5 年之后，10 年之后，或 30年之后，今天站在你左边的这个人会是一个失败者；右边的这个人，同样，也是个失败者。而你，站在中间的家伙，你以为会怎样？一样是失败者。失败
31、的经历。失败的优等生。说实话，今天我站在这里，并没有看到一千个毕业生的灿烂未来。我没有看到一千个行业的一千名卓越领导者，我只看到了一千个失败者。你们感到沮丧，这是可以理解的。为什么，我，埃里森，一个退学生，竟然在美国最具声望的学府里这样厚颜地散布异端？我来告诉你原因。因为，我，埃里森，这个行星上第二富有的人，是个退学生，而你不是。因为比尔盖茨，这个行星上最富有的人-就目前而言-是个退学 生，而你不是。因为艾伦，这个行星上第三富有的人，也退了学，而你没有。再来一点证据吧，因为戴尔，这个行星上第九富有的人-他的排位还在不断上升， 也是个退学生。而你，不是。你们非常沮丧，这是可以理解的。你们将来需要
32、这些有用的工作习惯。你将来需要这种“治疗” 。你需要它们，因为你没辍学，所以你永远不会成为世界上最富有的人。哦，当然，你可以，也许， 以你的方式进步到第 10 位，第11 位，就像 Steve。不过，我没有告诉你他在为谁工作，是吧？根据记载，他是研究生时辍的学，开化得稍晚了些。现在，我猜想你们中间很多人，也许是绝大多数人，正在琢磨，“能做什么？我究竟有没有前途？“ 当然没有。太晚了，你们已经吸收了太多东西，以为自己懂得太多。你们再也不是 19 岁了。你们有了 内置 的帽子，哦，我指的可不是你们脑袋上的学位帽。嗯你们已经非常沮丧啦。这是可以理解的。所以，现在可能是讨论实质的时候啦-绝不是为了你们
33、， 2000 年毕业生。你们已经被报销，不予考虑了。我想，你们就偷偷摸摸去干那年薪 20万的可怜工作吧，在那里，工资单是由你两年前辍学的同班同学签字开出来的。事实上，我是寄希望于眼下还没有毕业 的同学。我要对他们说，离开这里。收拾好你的东西，带着你的点子，别再回来。退学吧，开始行动。我要告诉你，一顶帽子一套学位服必然要让你沦落就像这些保安马上要把我从这个讲台上撵走一样必然（此时，拉里埃里森被带离了讲台）Comment +45: 雄辩Comment +46: 慷慨的Comment +47: 想到我自己Comment +48: 谈论Comment +49: 尽管Comment +50: 揭露Com
34、ment +51: 一种Comment +52: 更精确地说I have been to the mountaintop马丁路德 金：Thank you very kindly, my friends. As I listened to Ralph Abernathy and his eloquent and generous introduction and then thought about myself, I wondered who he was talking about. Its always good to have your closest friend and associ
35、ate to say something good about you. And Ralph Abernathy is the best friend that I have in the world. Im delighted to see each of you here tonight in spite of a storm warning. You reveal that you are determined to go on anyhow.Something is happening in Memphis; something is happening in our world. A
36、nd you know, if I were standing at the beginning of time, with the possibility of taking a kind of general and panoramic view of the whole of human history up to now, and the Almighty said to me, “Martin Luther King, which age would you like to live in?“ I would take my mental flight by Egypt and I
37、would watch Gods children in their magnificent trek from the dark dungeons of Egypt through, or rather across the Red Sea, Comment +53: 希望之乡Comment +54: 和我相同名字的那个人through the wilderness on toward the promised land. And in spite of its magnificence, I wouldnt stop there. I would move on by Greece and
38、 take my mind to Mount Olympus. And I would see Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Euripides and Aristophanes assembled around the Parthenon. And I would watch them around the Parthenon as they discussed the great and eternal issues of reality. But I wouldnt stop there.I would go on, even to the great heyd
39、ay of the Roman Empire. And I would see developments around there, through various emperors and leaders. But I wouldnt stop there.I would even come up to the day of the Renaissance, and get a quick picture of all that the Renaissance did for the cultural and aesthetic life of man. But I wouldnt stop
40、 there.I would even go by the way that the man for whom I am named had his habitat. And I would watch Martin Luther as he tacked his ninety-five theses on the door at the church of Wittenberg. But I wouldnt stop there.Comment +55: 得出结论Comment +56: 努力克服Comment +57: 说来也奇怪Comment +58: 20世纪的后半期Comment +
41、59: 刻薄、混乱Comment +60: 某种程度上Comment +61: 觉醒I would come on up even to 1863, and watch a vacillating President by the name of Abraham Lincoln finally come to the conclusion that he had to sign the Emancipation Proclamation. But I wouldnt stop there.I would even come up to the early thirties, and see a
42、 man grappling with the problems of the bankruptcy of his nation. And come with an eloquent cry that we have nothing to fear but “fear itself.“ But I wouldnt stop there.Strangely enough, I would turn to the Almighty, and say, “If you allow me to live just a few years in the second half of the 20th c
43、entury, I will be happy.“ Now thats a strange statement to make, because the world is all messed up. The nation is sick. Trouble is in the land; confusion all around. Thats a strange statement. But I know, somehow, that only when it is dark enough can you see the stars. And I see God working in this
44、 period of the twentieth century in a way that men, in some strange way, are responding.Something is happening in our world. The masses of people are rising up. And wherever they are assembled today, whether they are in Johannesburg, South Africa; Comment +62: 口号Comment +63: 克服Comment +64: 多年来Commen
45、t +65: 匆忙Comment +66: 困境Comment +67: 忽略怠慢Comment +68: 注定Nairobi, Kenya; Accra, Ghana; New York City; Atlanta, Georgia; Jackson, Mississippi; or Memphis, Tennessee - the cry is always the same: “We want to be free.“And another reason that Im happy to live in this period is that we have been forced to
46、 a point where we are going to have to grapple with the problems that men have been trying to grapple with through history, but the demands didnt force them to do it. Survival demands that we grapple with them. Men, for years now, have been talking about war and peace. But now, no longer can they ju
47、st talk about it. It is no longer a choice between violence and nonviolence in this world; its nonviolence or nonexistence. That is where we are today.And also in the human rights revolution, if something isnt done, and done in a hurry, to bring the colored peoples of the world out of their long yea
48、rs of poverty, their long years of hurt and neglect, the whole world is doomed. Now, Im just happy that God has allowed me to live in this period to see what is unfolding. And Im happy that Hes allowed me to be in Memphis.Comment +69: 不是开玩笑Comment +70: 否定Comment +71: 抗议Comment +72: 保持团结I can remembe
49、r - I can remember when Negroes were just going around as Ralph has said, so often, scratching where they didnt itch, and laughing when they were not tickled. But that day is all over. We mean business now, and we are determined to gain our rightful place in Gods world.And thats all this whole thing is about. We arent engaged in any negative pro
