1、广东省广州市七下英语 U8 复习【Part 1 7 下 Unit8 详细讲解】一、重点单词及短语Unit8中文 英文 中文 英文事业 n. 达到 v.行星 n. 驾驶帆船航行 v.卫星 n. 决定 v.天鹅绒 n. 训练 v.钻石 n. 独自 adv.射 ; 冲 v. 将来主持 n. 曾经知识 n. 外出生动的 adj. 看起来像.持续 v. 越来越多事实上 adv. 长大任何人 pron. 去进行帆船运动2、重点语法 时间状语从句：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, after, before, since, until
2、 等词引导。 时间状语从句种类1、引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前。when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动 词 ， 又 可 以 是 瞬 时 动 词 。 例 如 ：When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。 （延续性的动词）2、while 引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性 的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应） 。并且wh
3、ile有时还可以表示对比。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading 是延续性的动词，was reading 和 was watching 同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。 （对比）3、as 表示“一边一边” ，as 引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as 也可以强调“一先一后。例如： We always sing as we walk.
4、我们总是边走边唱。 （as 表示“ 一边一边”） As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。 （as 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）4、由 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作一前一后发生 。例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。5、由 til
5、l 或 until 引导的时间状语从句。till 和 until 一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用 until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。till 不可以用在句首，而 until 可以放在句首。例如：I didnt go to bed until（till ） my father came back. 直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。I worked until he came back. 我工作到他回来为止。6、由 since 引导的时间状语从句表示“自从以来” 。I
6、have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。7、由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句表示 “一就”。例如：As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。 时态问题在状语从句中，有“主将从现”的规定，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。当其他时态时，时态一致。例句： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。（这是由 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，从句
7、中的谓语动词 arrive 是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用 will arrive）He stayed in bed when he was ill.【常见考法】对于时间状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考查学生灵活运用的能力。典型例题 1：Im sure he will jump up when he the good news.A . know B. will know C. knows D.knowing解析：本题考查学生时间状语从句的时态问题。时间状语从句中，主句若是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来时。从句的主语
8、是单三人称，所以排除 A 。答案： C【误区提醒】When 既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导宾语从句，辨别它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易出错的地方。典型例题 2：I dont know when he next week. when he , please let me know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. will come, comes D. comes, will come解析：第一句话“我不知道他下周什么时候来”，when 引导宾语从句 ，表示将来时，就用一般将来时 will come；第二句话“ 当他来的时候，请让我知道
9、 ”，when 引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，所以用 comes。答案： C used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。(一) 肯定句式：主语used to动词原形例如：I used to go to the cinema,but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music. 他过去总听流行音乐，但现在喜欢摇滚了。(二) 否定句式：A) 主语did not u
10、se to动词原形B)主语used not to动词原形第一种否定句型，就是把 used 当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词 did；第二种否定句型，就是把 used 当做情态动词，变否定句直接在 used 后面加 not 即可，used not 可以缩写成usednt 或 usent。美式英语通常用 A 种形式，英式英语常用 B 种形式。例如：You didnt use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。The shop usednt to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。(三) 一般疑问句式：A)Did 主语use to动词原形？B)Used主语 to动词
11、原形？美式英语通常用 A 种形式，英式英语用 B 种形式。例如：Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？Used he go to school by bike? 他过去骑车上学吗？(四) used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保留 to，否定式不保留 to。例如：Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？Yes, I used to.(No,I usednt.) 是的，经常打。(不，不常打。)I dont write to him now, but I use
12、d to. 我现在不给他写信了，但过去经常写。【拓展】used to do, be used to do 与 be/get used to doing 的用法区别used to do 意为“曾经/过去常常做某事 ” He used to live in the countryside. 他过去住在乡下be used to do 意为“被用来做某事” 。相当 be used for doingA knife is used to cut things.= A knife is used for cutting things. 刀被用来切割东西be / get used to doing 意为“习
13、惯于做某事” ，这里的 to是介词，后接动词的 ing 形式 He is used to living in the country now. 他现在习惯住在农村。考点模拟：1._ John was watching TV,his wife came back.A.Before B.As soon as C.When D.After2.She will come to see you _ she is free.A.before B.when C.after D.until3.Tom didnt use to _ fishing in his free time.A.goes B.go C.w
14、ent D.going 4.He used to _ a naughty boy,but why he is so quiet today?A.is B.are C.be D.being5.The accident happened _ I was on my way to work.A.before B.when C.until D.as soon as6. You will make your dream come true _you try your best.A. as soon as B. while C if D. so3、巩固练习1. 语音知识A 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其
15、他不同的单词1. A. suggestion B. section C election D. dictionary2 A. called B. borrowed C. enjoyed D. helped3.A. alone B. zero C.go D. polite4. A. publish B. cut C. much D. instrument5. A. bread B. sea C. meat D. meanB 找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词6.A.achieve B. velvet C. nervous D. different7.A. experience B. holi
16、day C. biology D. consider8.A. confidence B. address C. teenage D. member9.A. return B. attention C fashion D. design10. A. career B. planet C. lively D. yellow2. 单项选择1. _ a snowy day _ winter, people can make snowmen.A. In; in B. At; on C. On; in D. In: at2. Guangzhou _ Flower City.A. is known for
17、B. is known by C is known as D. is famous3. Dont be foolish. Try to do it_.A. in another way B. in a way C. in this way D. by this way4. _good advice you give me! Thank you!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How5. We had a_ holiday last week.A. three days B three-day C three-days D. three day6. Our teach
18、er looks. She looks_at us.A. angry: angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry7. After school. I often go _with my friends.A. walk B. walking C. for walk D. to walking8.I_ TV when you me last night.A. watch; called B. watched; call C. to watch; called D. was watching; called9. Whi
19、le she_ a newspaper, grandma_ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell10. His father_ write by hand, but now he _computer to write.A. used to; used B. is used to; used to C. is used for; used to D. used to; uses3. 语法选择When the new school year is comi
20、ng, many students buy new pencils, pens, rulesBut 1 can we save money on these school things? Here 2 some good ideas for you.Have a look at 3 backpack and pencil case.When you want 4 new pencils, notebooks and other school things, have a look at your backpack and pencil case. You may 5 some old note
21、books, pencils, pens Then you dont need to buy new ones.Write 6 shopping list.You can go to buy some school things with a shopping list. For school things you dont really need, dont buy 7 .Buy old books or borrow books you need.You dont need to buy some picture books. You can buy some old ones or bo
22、rrow some from your friends. Its also good8 books in some bookstores9 you do this every time, you can save lots of money. Then you can buy some things you really need 10 the money you saved1. A. what B. who C. which D.how2. A. is B. are C. do D. does3. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself4. A. buy B.
23、 buying C. to buy D. to buying5. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found6. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填7. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs8. A. read B. reading C. to reading D. to read9. A. When B. As soon as C. If D. Because10. A. with B. on C. of D. for4. 首字母填空1. Work hard, and you can a_ his dream.2. Did
24、 you see a_ in the classroom just now?3. We must d_where to go for our picnic right now.4. She finished this work a_. Nobody helped her.5. Is the Sun a p_?6. My lifelong c_ is teaching.7. The car s_ past me at 100 miles per hour.8. Mr. Browns classes are always very l_.9. He has spent more than ten
25、years t_himself to be a good footballer.10. The meeting l_ about 2 hours.11. I have nothing about k_ of music.12. Things like d_ are expensive to buy.13. Peter will h_ the TV programme next Monday.5. 完成句子1. 如果吃完了孩子们就可以外出活动。If the children finish eating, they can_ _to play.2. 当我长大后，我要好好照顾父母。_ I _ _,
26、I _ _ good care of my parents.3. 我觉得英语越来越有趣了。I find that English is_ _ _ _.4. 当我小的时候，我常常和别人打架。When I was a child, I _ _fight with others.5. 无论遇到什么困难，别放弃！No matter what difficulties you meet, dont_ _!6. 从现在起，我们要爱护环境。_ _ _, we should protect our environment.7. 我们彼此了解因为我们是好朋友。We_ _ _well because we are
27、 good friends.8. 她梦想有一天能成为明星。She _ _ a star _ _.9. Linda放弃再尝试一次，因此她失败了。Linda _ _ _it once again, so she lost.10. 居里夫人作为镭的发现者而闻名。Madam Curie_ _ _the discoverer of radium.11. 我驾驶帆船是为了娱乐。I_ _for pleasure12. 你一定是克林顿先生的儿子，因为你看起来像他。You must be Mr. Clintons son because you _ _ him.13. 你打算将来做什么？What are you
28、 going to be _ _ _?【Part 2 能力大爆发】一、阅读理解AThere are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to
29、 have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we cant work all that time-we need a holiday. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday at Easter（复活节）, 3 at Christmas an
30、d 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! 1. How man
31、y days do we sleep in a year? _ days.A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 522. We spend 15 days on _.A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper3. Which of the following is true? _A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us
32、one hour.4. According to the passage, we know that we dont have _ time to work every year.A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many5. The writer means _.A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and wed better not waste itC. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enoughBI was
33、a reporter on the staff of an evening paper in LondonOne day I was asked to write a few articles on begging in LondonIt was then that all my adventures startedI decided that the best way of collecting facts for my articles was that I would become a beggar myself for just one dayWhen I was an actor,
34、of course, I had learned all the skills of make-up（化妆） and I now made good use of themI painted my face like a real beggarThen I went to beg in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized meWell, you can imagine how hard it was to sit down to work hard on the newspaper at two pounds a week, whe
35、n I know that I could earn as much as that in a single day as a beggar! I gave up my job, though my pride was hurtI had unusual advantagesMy knowledge of make-up helped me a great deal and my clever answers quickly made me almost a public characterAll day and every day as a beggar, the money poured
36、into my capI usually received at least two pounds in a dayIn the end I was able to buy a large house in the country, and later to marryNobody had any ideas where my money really came fromMy dear wife knew that I had business in London: that was all1. At first the writer wanted to be a beggar _A.to e
37、arn more money B.as a part-time jobC.to collect facts for his articles on begging D.to experience life as a beggar2. He went to beg in one of the busiest streets and no one recognized him because _ Ahe didnt meet other staff member of the evening paperBhe had knowledge and good skills of make-upCthe
38、re were so many people in the streetsDthere were so many beggars in the streets3That day he got _Ajust a few caps Bmore than a pound Cless than a pound Dnothing4He gave up his job as a reporter because _Ahis pride was hurt Bhe couldnt write those articlesChe wanted to use his knowledge of make-up Dh
39、e could earn more money5What made him almost a public character?AHis knowledge of make-up. BEarning a lot of money every day. CHis clever answers. DBuying a large house in the country.二、完型填空 AFarley worked for the Canadian government. One day, the government 1 him to learn more about wolves(狼). Do w
40、olves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿 )? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell t
41、errible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3 . He had his gun with him 4 .Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley wat
42、ched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family - wolf family! Farley did not need his 8 any
43、more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves
44、.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.1. A. asked B. saw C. heard D. found2. A. a big town B. a larger city C. a far place D. a near village 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. sometimes B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5.
45、 A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understandBA green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. Its a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you dont need to own it. Now the 1 of “ car s
