1、1形容词不规则变化列表原级 比较级 最高级good(好的)well(健康的 )betterbestmany(多数的) much(多量的)more mostold(老的) Olderelderoldest eldestfar(远的)fartherfurther farthest furthestlittle(少量的) less leastlate(迟的) later latest bad(坏的 ) ill(生病的)worse worst不规则动词分类记 (Irregular Verb Forms)Type 1: A A A 型 (续前表) Type 4: A B B 型动词原形 过去时 过去分词
2、 动词原形 过去时 过去分词bet bet Bet lay laid laidbroadcast broadcast broadcast lead led ledburst burst burst leave left leftcast cast cast lend lent lentcost cost cost lose lost lostcut cut cut make made madehit hit hit mean meant meanthurt hurt hurt meet met metknit（针织） knit knit Type 5: A B C 型let let let a
3、rise arose arisenput put put bear bore bornquit（放弃） quit quit bear(承受) bore borneset set set begin began begunType 2: A A B 型 bite bit bit /bitten动词原形 过去时 过去分词 blow blew blownbeat beat beaten break broke brokenforbid（禁止） forbid/forbade forbidden choose chose chosenType 3: A B A 型 do did done2become
4、became become draw drew drawncome came come drink drank drunkrun ran run drive drove drivenType 4: A B B 型 eat ate eaten动词原形 过去时 过去分词 fall fell fallenpay paid paid fell(砍倒) felled felledrent(租用 ) rented rented fly flew flownsay said said forget forgot forgot /forgottensell sold sold forsake forsook
5、forsakensend sent sent give gave givenshine (照耀) shone shone go went goneShine (擦亮) shined shined grow grew grownshoot shot shot hide hid hid /hiddensit sat sat know knew knownsleep slept slept lie(躺下 ) lay lainspend spent spent lie(说谎 ) lied liedstand stood stood ride rode riddenteach taught taught
6、 ring rang rungtell told told rise rose risenthink thought thought see saw seenunderstand understood understood shake shook shakenwin won won show showed shown /showedwind (转动) wound wound sing sang sung3wound (负伤) wounded wounded sink sank sunkbring brought brought speak spoke spokenbuild built bui
7、lt steal stole stolenbuy bought bought strive strove strivencatch caught caught swear swore sworndig dug dug swim swam swumfeed fed fed take took takenfeel felt felt tear tore tornfight fought fought throw threw thrownfind found found wear wore wornfound(建立) founded founded weave wove wovenflee fled
8、 fled write wrote writtenget got got 情态动词、系动词类hang (悬挂) hung hung 动词原形 过去时 过去分词hang (吊死) hanged hanged can could couldhave had had will would wouldhear heard heard may might mighthold held held am/is waskeep kept keptbeare werebeen双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed 的过去式。如：stopstopped,trap-trapped drop-dropped plan-pla
9、nned refer-referred prefer- preferred fit-fitted beg-begged nod-nodded permit-permitted admit-admitted shop-shopped4双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 ing 的现在分词如：sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting ridding hitting letting shutting setting swimming双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 er 的比较级 sad red bighotwetfa
10、t thin 红大热湿胖瘦以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving人称代词,物主代词,反身代词一览表人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数主格 I we you you he she it they宾格 me us you you him her it themmy our your your his her its their物主mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身
11、 my-self our-selves your-self your-selves him-self her-self it-self them-selves简单句五种基本句型：序号 句 子 结 构 例 句1 主语+谓语 （可以有副词修饰） I smile (happily).2 主语+谓语+宾语 I study English (well).3 主语+连系动词 +表语 I am 16/a tall boy/in Class 5. 4 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Marry bought me a story book.5 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 They all call me T
12、om.其他 There be 结构 There is (stands/lies/ exists) a temple on the hill.常见的以 ant,ent 结尾的名词： merchant, agent, servant常见的以 ar 结尾的名词 scholar, liar, beggar常见的以 ee 结尾的名词 employee, examinee ,interviewee, trainee常见的以 er 结尾的名词 banker,teacher ,waiter,villager, Londoner, observer常见的以 ess 结尾的名词 actress, hostess,
13、 manageress 常见的以 age 结尾的名词 courage, storage, marriage shortage常见的以 al 结尾的名词 refusal, arrival, survival, approval 5常见的以 ment 结尾的名词 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 常见的以 ness 结尾的名词 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 常见的以 ship 结尾的名词 hardship, membership, friendship 常见的以 th 结尾的名词depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
