1、句 子,句子的成分可分为：主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object定语 attributive同位语 appositive状语 adverbial表语 predicative,s+v (主语+谓语动词-不及物动词）,1.The price of cars _ between August and September. 八月和九月期间汽车价格波动。2. _ people suffer greatly _ . 肥胖的人身心都受到伤害。,fluctuates,Overweight/ Obese,Psychologically and physically,S+V+O（主语+谓语
2、动词-及物动词+宾语）,1._ in watching TV _. 沉迷于看电视扼杀创造力。 2. _ breaks the study momentum. 义务兵役制度破坏学习的连贯性。 3.Before presenting my view, I will _ _. 在表明观点之前，我将探讨一下这个具有争议的事件的正反方。,Indulgence,kills creativity,Compulsory military service,explore both,sides of the controversial issue,不及物动词可以通过跟介词或副词结合构成及物用法,1._ shoul
3、d _ this unpleasant matter in two days. 有关部门应在两天内处理这一不愉快的事件。 2._ may_ _. 过量使用肥料和杀虫剂可能导致环境的恶化。 3. I will _by inviting you to have a drink tonight. 今晚我将邀请你去喝一杯以示将功赎过。,The department concerned,deal with,Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides,give,rise to the deterioration,make up for my fault,S+V+O2+O1(
4、主语+动词+间宾/人+直宾/物）,The touch on a thick volumn gives one _. 手握厚重的一卷书，我们感受到难以言状的快乐。 2. I wish you _. 我祝你一路顺风。 3.The table shows us the results of a survey _ _. 该表格向我们展示了关于性别和爱好之间关系的调查结果。,Inexpressible pleasure,a good journey,on the relationship between gender and hobbies,S+V+O+OC(主语+动词+宾语+宾补）,The cloni
5、ng technology can make humans _. 克隆技术可能使人变得多余、可替代甚至是处于灭绝的境地。 2.The internet enables us to _ the latest information worldwide. 互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的咨询。,redundant, replaceable and even extinct,have easy access to,3. Our museums, gallerries and built and natural _ are _. 博物馆、展览馆以及人造和自然的遗产是非常好的教育资源。 4.Some
6、 information on the internet is _. 网上一些信息是误导人的和带有欺骗性的。 5.Jogging proves _. 慢跑证明是有益健康的。,heritage,excellent educational resources,misguiding and cheating,physically beneficial,简 单 句,1.Few people can _. 很少人能抵挡住毒品的诱惑。 2.The number of TV audience _ of 20 000 at 9pm. 电视观众的人数在9点达到最高点，为2万人。 3.Traveling abro
7、ad _ _. 出国旅游开阔视野、丰富知识和培养独立性。,resist the temptation of drugs,reaches a peak,broadens ones vision,enriches ones mind and cultivates independence,并 列 句,主要连词有and, but, or, neithernor, for, so, yet 等 1._and _ of the internet is _, but we must protect people from_ _that can be acessed through it. 虽然言论自由和政
8、府对互联网的介入是个具有争议性的话题，但是我们必须保护人们避免在网上接触到一些淫秽和有害的材料。,Freedom of speech,involvement of government,a controversial issue,some obscene,and harmful material,2.Smoking may _ for smokers are careless about the _. 吸烟可能构成潜在的火险隐患，因为吸烟者往往随意丢弃烟头。 3.Tourism can _ _and keep the customs and beauty of the local place.
9、 旅游业改善当地居民的福利，同时保护了当地的风俗和美景。,pose a potentical fire hazard,cigarette butts,improve the well-being of local,inhabitants,常用连接性的副词有however, therefore, nevertheless, as a result, thus, in contrast, similarly, for example, at the same time, on the other hand, consequently, instead in addition, furthermor
10、e 等 The zoos _; _, they keep city people in closer contact with the more natural world. 动物园保护许多野生动物，此外，它们还使城市居民有机会接触到自然状态下 的动物世界。 2.Some people are using bicycles for transportation; _, others are _, or taking _ to get to their destination. 有些人使用单车作为交通工具，还有些人合伙使用汽车或搭乘公共交通工具去他们的目的地。,conserve many for
11、ms of wildlife,furthermore,moreover,joining carpools,public vehicles,复 合 句,1.When everyone _ and _, I am sure that we can lead a healthier life.(时间状语从句） 当每个人都充分意识到肥胖的危害性并采取有效措施，我肯定我们一定能过得更健康。 2. All that the _ say is _. 支持者所说的一切都是站不住脚的(定语从句）,is fully aware of obesity obesity,takes effective measures
12、,advocates,unfounded/untenalbe,3.The trouble we are facing is that many teenagers _. 我们面临的问题是许多青少年在尝试毒品。（表语从句） 4.Some people hold that the development of tourism _ traditional culture. (宾语从句） 5._space exploration can promote the cause of science.(主语从句) 人们普遍认为太空探索能促进科学事业的发展。,experiment with drugs,exe
13、rts some adverse impacts on,It is commonly believed that,并列复合句,1.It is true that the Olympic Games can _ and _ _, but this is not to say that they are without disadvantages. 奥运会增进友谊和促进主办国经济的发展，但这并非意味着奥运会是完美无缺的。 2.Since tourism helps _ _, it will finally _ _,and make the world a more peaceful one. 因为
14、旅游业有助于增进人们之间的了解，它将最终消除对其他国家的偏见，从而使世界变得更加和平。,promote friendship,boost the economy,of the host country,promote mutual understanding,between people,remove prejudice,against other nations,练 习 题,用复合句（一个主句和一个或多个从句）造句。1.自从10年前西式快餐进入中国以来，我们的饮食习惯发生了巨变。（时间状语从句）2.我很难认同妇女应服兵役的建议。（同位语从句）3最实际的对策是制定更严厉的法律和法规来惩治违法者
15、。（表语从句）,Our eating habits have changed drastically since Western fast food was introduced into China a decade ago.,I can hardly share the proposal that women should serve in the army.,3The most pratical countermeasure is that more Stringent laws and regulations should be laid down to penalize the violators.,作 文,Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be to access knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion? (250 words),
