1、Unit 8,Buying clothes,New words,1.whichwt pron. 哪一个; 哪一些; 哪个; 那，指前面提到的事物;adj. 哪一个; 哪一些;形近词：rich 富有的，while 当.时候同音异义词：witch 巫婆合成词：whichever 无论哪个Which book do you like？,特殊疑问词复习,where：哪里（状语）what ：什么when：问时间 (回答用At/ On.等)which：哪一个，哪个who ：谁 ( 回答用He is.She is. They are.等）whom： 谁（宾格）whose：谁的 (回答用It is. Thes
2、e/Those are等)why： 为什么 (回答用Because，问原因)How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度）记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h。,what time：问时间点what color：什么颜色（表语）what weather：什么天气what subject：什么学科what job：什么职业How fast：多快（速度）How many：多少数量How long：多长(可用于时间，问做多长时间）How much：多少钱价格How often：多少次 （问频率）（频率副词）How far：多远路程How soon：多久How old：多少岁,例句,2.trousers tr
3、azz n. 裤子;复数: trousers近义词：pants 裤子短语：a pair of trousers联想：jeans 牛仔裤，shorts 短裤Can I try on the trousers？,各种衣服的英文单词,3.size saz n. 大小，尺寸; 规模; 胶料，浆糊; 巨大，大量;vt. 按大小排列; 改变的大小; 上胶料，上浆; 上涂料;adj. 一定尺寸的;过去分词: sized 复数: sizes 过去式: sized 现在分词: sizing 第三人称单数: sizes,size n. A.HOW LARGE/SMALL 大小不可数名词, 可数名词 how lar
4、ge or small a person or thing is 大小an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales一个面积相当于威尔士的地区They complained about the size of their gas bill.他们抱怨煤气费用太高。Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .狗有大有小，模样也各不相同。The facilities are excellent for a town that size.对于如此规模的一个城镇来说，其市政设施堪称一流。The kitchen is a good s
5、ize (= not small) .这厨房够大的。Its similar in size to a tomato.大小和西红柿差不多。,不可数名词 the large amount or extent of sth 大量；大规模You should have seen the size of their house!你真该看看他们的房子有多大！We were shocked at the size of his debts.他欠债之多让我们震惊。,B.OF CLOTHES/SHOES/GOODS 服装；鞋；商品可数名词 one of a number of standard measurem
6、ents in which clothes, shoes and other goods are made and sold 尺码；号The jacket was the wrong size.这件夹克尺码不对。Its not my size.这个号我不能穿。They didnt have the jacket in my size .那款夹克没有我穿的尺码。Shes a size 12 in clothes.她穿12号的衣服。The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large.这些帽子分小、中、大三个尺码。I need a bi
7、gger/smaller size.我需要一件尺码稍大 / 稍小的。,C.-SIZED/-SIZE 大小(in adjectives 构成形容词) having the size mentioned 大小的；规模的a medium-sized house中等大小的房子Cut it into bite-size pieces.把它切成能一口吃下去的小块。,习语cut sb down to sizeto show sb that they are not as important as they think they are 使某人有自知之明；让某人知道自己是谁thats about the si
8、ze of it(informal) thats how the situation seems to be 情况大致就是这样So they wont pay up? Thats about the size of it. “这么说他们不愿意打算还清欠款？”“基本是这样。,size v.A.GIVE SIZE 测量大小常用被动态 to mark the size of sth; to give a size to sth 标定的大小；确定的尺寸The screws are sized in millimetres.这些螺丝是用毫米标定大小的。B.CHANGE SIZE 改变大小常用被动态 to
9、 change the size of sth 改变的大小The fonts can be sized according to what effect you want.可根据你想要的效果改变字号。C.MAKE STICKY 使胶黏to cover sth with a sticky substance called size 上胶料；上浆；上涂料,size sb/sthup(informal) to form a judgement or an opinion about sb/sth 估量；判断sum upShe knew that he was looking at her, sizi
10、ng her up.她知道他在盯着她看，打量她。He sized up the situation very quickly.他很快对形势作出了判断,4.sweater swet(r) 美 swt n. 毛衣，运动衫; 出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂; 榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）;adj. 运动衫的; 运动衫式的;复数: sweaters形近词：sweat汗水联想：jacket 夹克衫，coat外套,5.coatkt n. 上衣，外套;vt. 给穿上上衣外套; 盖上;过去分词: coated 复数: coats 过去式: coated 现在分词: coating 第三人称单数: coats形
11、近词：boat 小船，goat 山羊I need a new coat.,cut your coat according to your cloth(saying) to do only what you have enough money to do and no more 量入为出a fur/leather coat毛皮 / 皮大衣a long winter coat冬天穿的长大衣to put on/take off your coat穿上 / 脱下外套 sth (with/in sth) to cover sth with a layer of a substance 给涂上一层；（用）
12、覆盖,6.shoe u: n. 鞋; 蹄铁; （汽车轮的）制动器，煞车; 外胎;vt. 为钉蹄铁; 给穿上鞋; 装防护物;过去分词: shod 复数: shoes 过去式: shod 现在分词: shoing 第三人称单数: shoes形近词：show 展示短语：a pair of shoes,习语be in sbs shoes | put yourself in sbs shoesto be in, or imagine that you are in, another persons situation, especially when it is an unpleasant or dif
13、ficult one 处于某人的境地；设身处地I wouldnt like to be in your shoes when they find out about it.等他们弄清事情真相的时候，你的日子就很不好过了。,if I were in your shoesused to introduce a piece of advice you are giving to sb （引出建议）要是我处在你的境地，换了我是你的话If I were in your shoes, Id resign immediately.要是我处在你的地位，我就立刻辞职。,7.emperor empr(r) n.
14、皇帝，君主;复数: emperors联想：king queen,8.only nli adj. 唯一的; 仅有的; 最好的，最适当的;adv. 只，仅仅; 结果却，不料;conj. 但是，可是; 要不是;,adj.只用于名词前 used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there 仅有的；唯一的Shes their only daughter.她是他们的独生女。We were the only people there.我们是唯一在场的人。His only answer was a grunt.他唯一的
15、回答就只是哼了一声。used to say that sb/sth is the best and you would not choose any other 最好的；最适当的Shes the only person for the job.她是这项工作最合适的人选。,the only thing is(informal) used before mentioning a worry or problem you have with sth 问题是；麻烦的是；只是；不过Id love to comethe only thing is I might be late.我很想去只不过我可能会迟到
16、。,advnobody or nothing except 只；只有；仅There are only a limited number of tickets available.剩下的票数量很有限。The bar is for members only .这间酒吧只对会员开放。You only have to look at her to see she doesnt eat enough.你只消看一眼就知道她进食不够多。Only five people turned up.只来了五个人。,in no other situation, place, etc. 仅在情况下（或地点等）I agre
17、ed, but only because I was frightened.我同意了，但只是因为我受到了恐吓。Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。no more important, interesting, serious, etc. than 只不过；仅而已It was only a suggestion.这只是个提议罢了。Dont blame me, Im only the messenger!别责怪我。我只不过是个传话的！He was only teasing you.他只是逗你玩玩罢
18、了。,no more than; no longer than 只有；仅；刚刚Shes only 21 and she runs her own business.她只有21岁就经营起自己的企业了。It only took a few seconds.那只需要几秒钟。It took only a few seconds.那只需要几秒钟。not until （直到）才；（只是）才We only got here yesterday.我们昨天才到这里。(formal) Only then did she realize the stress he was under.直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压
19、力。,used to say that sb can do no more than what is mentioned, although this is probably not enough 仅此而已；只能We can only guess what happened.我们只能猜测发生了什么事。He could only watch helplessly as the car plunged into the ravine.他只能眼睁睁地看着汽车冲入峡谷。I only hope that she never finds out.我唯有希望她永远别发现真相。used to say that
20、 sth will have a bad effect （用于说明事情的恶果）只会，愈加If you do that, it will only make matters worse.如果你那样做，只会乱上加乱。Trying to reason with him only enrages him even more.跟他讲理只会使他更加生气。, to do sth used to mention sth that happens immediately afterwards, especially sth that causes surprise, disappointment, etc. 不
21、料；竟然She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.她开上自家车道，不料发现路已被堵。,not only but (also)both and 不但而且He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。only justnot long ago/before 刚才；刚刚Weve only just arrived.我们刚到。almost not 险些没；差点没；刚好He only just caught the
22、 train.他差点没赶上火车。I can afford it, but only just.这东西我刚好买得起。,only toovery 很；非常I was only too pleased to help.我非常乐意帮忙。Children can be difficult as we know only too well.小孩子往往很难对付，对此我们都非常清楚。,conj.连词(informal) except that; but 不过；但是；可是Id love to come, only I have to work.我很想去，但是我要上班。It tastes like chicken
23、, only stronger.这东西尝起来像鸡肉，只是味道浓一点。,9.nodnd vi. 点头; 打瞌睡; 上下摆动; 变得粗心大意;vt. 点头示意; 使弯曲，使屈服; 点头答应;n. 点头; 点头同意; 打瞌睡，打盹; 粗心大意;过去分词: nodded 过去式: nodded 现在分词: nodding 第三人称单数: nods短语：nod your head 点头,have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sthto only know sb/sth slightly 与有点头之交；对略知一二 (sth) (at/to sb) to move your
24、 head down and up once to say hello to sb or to give them a sign to do sth 点头致意；点头示意nod off(informal) to fall asleep for a short time while you are sitting in a chair 打盹；打瞌睡,get the nod(informal) to be chosen for sth; to be given permission or approval to do sth 被选中；得到许可He got the nod from the team
25、manager (= he was chosen for the team) .他被球队经理看中了,give sb/sth the nodto give permission for sth; to agree to sth 允许；对表示同意Weve been given the nod to expand the business.我们得到允许扩大企业规模。I hope hell give the nod to the plan.我希望他会同意这个计划。to choose sb for sth 挑选,a nod and a wink | a nod is as good as a winku
26、sed to say that a suggestion or a hint will be understood, without anything more being said 一点就懂；（心有灵犀）一点通Everything could be done by a nod and a wink.每件事只靠点拨一下就能办妥了。on the nod(British English,informal) if a proposal is accepted on the nod , it is accepted without any discussion （未经讨论）一致同意,10.smile
27、smal n. 微笑，笑容;vt. 以微笑表示; 以微笑完成;vi. 微笑; 赞许; 不在乎;过去分词: smiled 复数: smiles 过去式: smiled 现在分词: smiling 第三人称单数: smiles,smile on sb/sth(formal) if luck, etc. smiles on you, you are lucky or successful 有利于；垂青；带来好运all smileslooking very happy, especially soon after you have been looking worried or sad （尤指愁眉苦脸
28、或悲伤之后）一脸笑意，喜滋滋的Twelve hours later she was all smiles again.十二小时之后，她又喜笑颜开了,11.money mni 美 mni n. 钱; 财富; 薪水; 款项;形近词：monkey 猴子，honey蜂蜜近音词：many 许多短语：make money 赚钱How much money do you have？,be in the money(informal) to have a lot of money to spend 有钱for my money(informal) in my opinion 依我看；我觉得For my mon
29、ey, hes one of the greatest comedians of all time.依我看，历来的喜剧演员，他是数一数二的。get your moneys worthto get enough value or enjoyment out of sth, considering the amount of money, time, etc. that you are spending on it （钱或时间等）值得花,good moneya lot of money; money that you earn with hard work 大笔的钱；辛苦挣来的钱Thousands
30、 of people paid good money to watch the band perform.成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队的演出。Dont waste good money on that!别把辛苦挣来的钱浪费在那上头！have money to burnto have so much money that you do not have to be careful with it 钱多得花不完；有用不完的钱,made of money(informal) very rich 极其富有make moneyto earn a lot of money; to make a pr
31、ofit 赚钱；获利The movie should make money.这部电影应该会赚大钱。Theres money to be made from tourism.旅游业非常有利可图。make/lose money hand over fistto make/lose money very fast and in large quantities 赚大钱；破大财,money for jam/old rope(British English,informal) money that is earned very easily, for sth that needs little effo
32、rt 容易赚的钱财money is no objectmoney is not sth that needs to be considered, because there is plenty of it available 钱不成问题She travels around the world as if money is no object.她漫游世界，好像钱不是问题。money talks(saying) people who have a lot of money have more power and influence than others 财大气就粗；有钱就有势,on the mo
33、neycorrect; accurate 正确的；准确的His prediction was right on the money .他的预测准确无误。put money into sthto invest money in a business or a particular project 投资于We would welcome interest from anyone prepared to put money into the club.任何人有意向俱乐部投资，我们都欢迎。put your money on sb/sthto bet that a particular horse, d
34、og, etc. will win a race 在（马、狗等）上下赌注to feel very sure that sth is true or that sb will succeed 确信Hell be there tonight. Id put money on it.我十分肯定他今晚会在那儿。,put your money where your mouth is(informal) to support what you say by doing sth practical; to show by your actions that you really mean sth 用行动证明
35、自己的话throw your money about/around(informal) to spend money in a careless and obvious way 肆意挥霍；大手大脚throw good money after bad(disapproving) to spend more money on sth, when you have wasted a lot on it already 继续花钱打水漂,throw money at sth(disapproving) to try to deal with a problem or improve a situatio
36、n by spending money on it, when it would be better to deal with it in other ways （在某事上）白扔钱It is inappropriate simply to throw money at these problems.只是用钱去处理这些问题是不适当的。,12.keepki:p vt. 保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止;vi. （食品）保持新; 保持健康;n. 保持，保养; 供养，抚养; 生活，生计; 饲料；牧草;过去分词: kept 复数: keeps 过去式: kept 现在分词: keeping 第三人称单数:
37、keeps,13.laugh l:f vi. 笑; 发笑; 嘲笑; （特别表示因成功而）处于有利地位;vt. 以笑表示，以笑感动影响;n. 笑; 笑声; 引人发笑的事或人; 笑料;过去分词: laughed 复数: laughs 过去式: laughed 现在分词: laughing 第三人称单数: laughs,he who laughs last laughs longest(saying) used to tell sb not to be too proud of their present success; in the end another person may be more
38、successful 别高兴得太早laugh in sbs faceto show in a very obvious way that you have no respect for sb 当面嘲笑；公然蔑视laugh till/until you cryto laugh so long and hard that there are tears in your eyes 笑得流泪；笑出眼泪,laugh your head offto laugh very loudly and for a long time 大笑不止；狂笑不已you have/youve got to laugh(info
39、rmal) used to say that you think there is a funny side to a situation 还是值得一笑；还有可笑之处Well, Im sorry youve lost your shoes, but youve got to laugh, havent you?啊，真糟糕，你的鞋子丢了，可是这也挺逗的，是不是？,laugh at sb/sthto make sb/sth seem stupid or not serious by making jokes about them/it 嘲笑；讥笑=ridiculeEverybody laughs
40、at my accent.大家都拿我的口音取笑。She is not afraid to laugh at herself (= not be too serious about herself) .她不怕取笑自己。,laugh sthoff(informal) to try to make people think that sth is not serious or important, especially by making a joke about it 一笑置之；付之一笑（尤指用笑话摆脱）He laughed off suggestions that he was going to
41、 resign.有人猜测他要辞职，他一笑置之。do sth for a laugh/for laughsto do sth for fun or as a joke 逗趣；开玩笑I just did it for a laugh, but it got out of hand.我只是开开玩笑，然而却一发不可收拾,have a (good) laugh (about sth)to find sth amusing 觉得可笑（或有趣）I was angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it afterwards.我当时很生气，可后来却又觉得十
42、分可笑。,14.try.on 试穿,与try 有关词组,try your hand (at sth)to do sth such as an activity or a sport for the first time 初试身手not for want/lack of tryingused to say that although sb has not succeeded in sth, they have tried very hard 并非努力不够；已经尽力了They havent won a game yet, but it isnt for want of trying.他们还没赢过一
43、场比赛，但并不是由于拼劲不足。,try your luck (at sth)to do sth that involves risk or luck, hoping to succeed 碰运气My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there.我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰运气。try sbs patienceto make sb feel impatient 使忍无可忍；使不耐烦try for sthto make an attempt to get or win sth 试图获得；力争赢得,try sthonto put
44、on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks 试穿（衣物）Try the shoes on before you buy them.鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。try out for sth(especially North American English) to compete for a position or place in sth, or to be a member of a team 参加选拔（或试演）Shes trying out for the school play.她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。,try s
45、b/sthout (on sb)to test or use sb/sth in order to see how good or effective they are 试用（某人）；测试；试验Theyre trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人,15.put.on 穿，戴对应短语：take off 脱下Its cold.Please put on your coat.,与put有关短语,put a brave face on sth 强装自信快乐put a damper on sth使扫兴put a figure
46、on sth 定价put a foot wrong 犯错误put a name to sb/sth知道。的名称put a sock in it 让某人安静put a spoke in sbs wheel破坏某人的计划put all your eggs in one basket 寄希望于一件事情上put an end to yourself 一了百了，自杀put down 着陆put down root 定居。生根put in a word for sb 帮某人说好话put in for sth申请,put money into sth投资于。put our heads together 集体
47、思考put pen to paper 动笔put pressure on sb 强迫put sb in mind of sb使某人想起put sb off sth使某人失去兴趣put sb on让某人接电话put sb on the spot让某人尴尬put down 记下，写下；镇压put forward 提出.put in插话，put off推迟put on 穿上,put out 伸出，熄灭put through 完成put together 装配put up 举起，张贴put up with 容忍put at 计算put by 储蓄,16.keep quiet 保持安静,17.have
48、a look 看一看联想：look,seeLets have a look at the new computer.,look、watch 和see 的区别：,1. 从词义上看：look 通常表示主动地、有意识地“看”，侧重指看的行为；see 通常指看的客观结果，即“看见”；watch 也指有意识地看，但往往指仔细地盯着看事物的变化。如：I looked hard but saw nothing. 我认真看，但什么也没看见。The cat is watching the mouse. 猫儿盯着老鼠。If you watch (look) carefully, you will see how I do it.你要是仔细观察(看)，你就能看出我是怎样做的。,
