1、元音字母组合发音规则 音词 组合 发音 例词 ai /e/ aid aim afraid explain wait waiter paid campaign rain grain remain chain gain train tail rail railway laid Spain training raincoat fail waitress daily pain mainly main sail e-mail paint straight complain / bargain captain mountain /e/ against again said 不发音 certain curt
2、ain certainly au /:/ autumn August author astronaut pause cause fault launch caught / Australia Austria because /:/ aunt laugh laughter / restaurant ea /i:/ easy eat east each eager ease best cheap clean leaf mean dream creature sea tea /e/ bread breakfast breath head ready treasure health /e/ break
3、 great greatly greatness yea / hearing real realize theatre idea area Korea 其它 /ocean /不发音 / beauty ee /i:/ green deed jeep street Greece agree bee see knee tree three greedy free degree teeth feet geese thirteen teenager heel / coffee ei /i:/ either receive ceiling seize neither /a/ either neither
4、height /e/ eight neighbor ia (前面没有 c 或s 时 ) /j/ Canadian Christian Italian immediately Oceania Indian / pianist librarian material memorial Australia bacteria /a/ diary diamond trial ie( 前面没有 c 或t 时 ) /i:/ believe field piece niece achievement belief species /a / die tie lie /a / quiet science socie
5、ty scientist variety / / Experience nutrient io /j/ union million opinion champion companion / idiot idiom period /a/ lion violin pioneer / religion suspicion fashion iou / curious obvious serious various mysterious behaviour / conscious anxious precious religious iu /j/ stadium genius radium / Belg
6、ium oa / oak coal charcoal goat Joan road boat throat float coast goal cocoa /:/ broad broadcast oe / Joe toe Crusoe tiptoe /u:/ canoe shoe oi / / oil join noise voice point soil boil disappointed poison choice oo /u:/ choose tooth food moon cool loose room too zoo bamboo boot shoot / book good wood
7、 foot bedroom classroom / Blood flood ou /a/ out about mouth loud trousers house blouse mountain south / country young trouble double southern couple touch cousin courage /u:/ group route wound you / soul shoulder / Famous nervous favourite moustache poisonous dangerous delicious ay /e/ Daybreak may
8、be playground someday birthday day today weekday pay repay pray way highway away say essay may stay lay play delay / Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday /e/ says ey /e/ hey obey grey they okey / Volleyball money honey monkey journey valley /i:/ key oy / / boy boyhood joy enjoy o
9、verjoy destroy toy joyful voyage uy /a/ buy guy ar /:/ arm artist argue farm large hard March party market car far star jar 在 /w/后 /:/ warm warn towards quarter reward warship war er /:/ her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain /:/ clerk / / worker teacher soldier consider ir /:/
10、bird third girl dirty firmly sir fir or /:/ or order ordinary orphan absorb corner report tortoise important short nor for 元音字母 组合及发音 Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - : all call ball wall walk有时发 :l also salt always almost - : saw law draw - : autumn August (注意 laugh l:f aunt :nt ) - : taught daughter - e train
11、tailor (注意 said sed ) - e day play today (注意 says sez;Monday 等词中 ,ay 为非重读音节发 ) - e air hair chair Ee i:的字母组合在单词中的发音 - i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven - i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee - i: r
12、eceive ( - i: piece field believe 或 a quiet science) - ju: new few sew - u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew) - pioneer volunteer - ear near hear dear clear - e pear bear - ei eight weight Ii a的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - a sign - a light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音） - a diary dialogue 在 /w/后 / :/ word w
13、ork worse worship worth worthy / doctor visitor operator ur /:/ urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain fur ar / 在非重读音节中 northward particularly dollar grammar er concert exercise permit river sister meter or forget comfort transformation ur Saturday surrounding - a quiet science - i: piece field believ
14、e - toilet Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - boat coat (注意 broadbr:d board b:d ) - know row slow throw snow - a how now cow crowd brown town flower down - : door floor (注意 poorp ) - : bought brought thought - : your four - a our hour - colour neighbour - a about count - young country touch trouble southern - u: gr
15、oup rout you - famous favourite nervous dangerous 元音字母在重 读音节中的特殊读音 a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 a find child light high o 在 -st -ld 前 most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother 字母组合 er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律 er, ir, ur,通
16、常读长音 /:/。 例如： term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurt or 在 /w/之后也读 /:/。在其他情况下读 /:/例如： word, worker, world, worm， afford, corn, horse er, ir, ur, or 在非重读音节里读短元音 /,如： river, farmer, teacher, doctor 元音字母 :a e i/y o u 元音字组 :ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa
17、 oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母 :b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字组 :ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr- 一 ) 短元音的字母组合 i - it, sit, tip, hip, zip e - bullet, ticket y - symbol, certainly oo - blood, flood. ou - double, couple, country o - color,
18、mother, brother u - nut, must, coconut a - all, fall, ball o - focus, sorry, wolf oo - wool, wood a - around, arrive o - oclock er - driver, teacher or - forget, doctor ou - famous e - bet, let, egg, jet ea - head, feather ai - said a - add, cat, sad, map, clap, apple 二 ) 长元音的字母组合 i: e - be, we ee -
19、 teeth, bee, see ea - tea, seat, meat ey - key, monkey ar - far, park, jar, car al - wall, talk, already au - daughter, caught aw - law, draw ough - bought, brought, thought u oo - food, spoon, mood ue - blue, glue, clue er - her, person, herb ir - shirt, birthday ur - fur, church or - worm, work, w
20、ord ear - learn, early, earth 三 ) 双元音的字母组合 i - hi, I, alibi ie - lie, die ai - lai, bai, i_e - like, kite, hire, side igh - sight, light y - fly, sky, by i ai - fail, jail, tail, rain, mail ay - day, say, play, pay ea - break, great a_e - lake, cake, sake, bake i oi - oil, soil oy - boy, royal ear - ear, year, tear eer - beer, volunteer, engineer e air - air, hair, fair, pair ear - bear, pear ur - tour, pure, cure oa - boat, coat, soap ow - low, window, slow, snow oe - toe, poem, roe o_e - hole, nose, home, coke ou - loud, cloud, blouse, hour
