1、中考英语常考八大时态与被动语态附：1. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过分e.g. Our classroom should (clean) every day.类 别 分类一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时用途1 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2 表示客观事实或永恒真理；3 表示特征、爱好、状态和能力等。1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。谓语结构 (动词形式)陈述句：V.原 或 V.三单 (he/she/it 或能够用 he/she/it 代替的人或物后用
2、三单)否定：主语am/is/are not 主语dont/ doesnt 动词原形一般：Am/Is/Are 主语？Do/Does 主语动词？）全用“ 过去式 ”陈述句：主语was/were . 主语动词过去式.否定：主语was/werenot . 主语didnt动词原形.一般：Was/Were 主语？ Did主语谓语动词？）陈述句：1、will + V.原 （I shall do）2、be going to + V.原否定：主语wont 动词原形 主语isnt/arent +going to动词原形一般： Will/Shall 主语动词原形？ Am/Is/Are 主语going to谓语动词？
3、陈述句：am / is / are + V.-ing否定：主语am/is/are +not 现在分词一般：Am/Is/Are 主语现在分词？）被动结构 am / is / are + 过分 was / were + 过分 will be + 过分 am / is / are +being+过分时态标志1、频率副词：often; sometimes=(at times); always; usually; in the morning/afternoon/morning/every day (every + 时间)2、 次数：twice a week /day everyday3、 on Sun
4、days：在每一个星期天例句: He often cleans the room. (主动)The room often by him. (被动)有过去的时间： 1、yesterday； the day before yesterday； last week/year； a moment ago = just now； two years ago ；in 19652、always usually often sometimes+过去时间例句:1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.They b
5、uilt the house last year.(主动)The house by them last year. (被动)1、 将来的时间： tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)；next year/month/week；the day after tomorrow；in a few days；in 3 years ；in the future ；this evening/year/week2. at once=in a minute=right away 3. soon 例句: She will do it tomorrow. (主动)It by her
6、 tomorrow. (被动)1. now = at present = right now = at the moment 2. look, listen 开头的句子。例句:She is watering the trees now. (主动 )The trees by her now. (被动)易错小结在主从复合句中，当主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词时，从句必须用一般现在时。搭配口诀：主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现e.g. 1. I will visit Dali if it (be) sunny next week.2. Please call me if you (be
7、) free tomorrow. 3. You must do it if you (have) time next week.注意与过去进行时相区分：过去进行时的时间比一般过去时更加具体，如：有 “yesterday”用 ，有 “ at 8 oclock yesterday” 用。1. “主句 + if / as soon as / when /not.until /unless +从句” 的结构中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现2表示安排或计划好近期要发生的动作，常用现在进行时表示将来。这类表达常用的动词有：come , leave, go, return, start ,
8、arrive 等短暂动词。 Its 7 oclock + 现在进行时。e.g. Its 5 oclock. They are learning English.2. 系动词(look; sound; smell; feel 等) 、happen 、take place、belong to 、run out 无被动语态。e.g. The skirt (feel) soft类 别 分类现在完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时用途1. 表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在；2. 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状
9、态。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去 ”。谓语结构 (动词形式)陈述句：主语+have/has + 过分+ 其他否定：主语havent/hasnt 过去分词 一般：Have/Has主语过去分词？）陈述句：主语+ was / were + V-ing否定：主语wasnt/werent 现在分词 一般：Was/Were 主语现在分词？）陈述句：主语+should /would + V.原否定句：主语wouldnt /shouldnt动词原形 主语wasnt/werent +going to动词原形一般：Would/Should 主语动词原形.？ Was/Were 主语go
10、ing to谓语动词？陈述句：主语+ had + 过分否定：主语hadnt 过去分词 一般：Had主语过去分词？）被动结构have / has been + 过分 was / were + being +过分 would be + 过分 had been + 过分时态标志1. for / since+时间；2. 副词 ever, never, yet, already , just, before，for several days；for two /weeks/years；recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, ever, never
11、, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always 等；3. so far = by now=up to now；4. in the last/past few years；5. over the years= in recent years1. 有过去较具体的时间： at this time yesterday； at 3 oclock yesterday 等；2. at that time3、when he came backthen, at ten last night，at that moment，his morn
12、ing, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening或以 whenwhile引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语例句:They were building a house at that time.(主动)A house by them at that time. (被动)常常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中（即主过从过）多用在间接引语（said/hoped后面的从句）中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作,the next day/ week/ month/ year,the following month(week)等by t
13、he time, before we got there, after, before, by the end of last year(term, month)，before, until, when, after, once, as soon as 例句:He said that he would come 主句 宾语从句back soon.1.by the end of last month2. before +一般过去时 3. by the time +一般过去时 4、when+一般过去时例句:By the time I called him, he (go) to America.易
14、错小结1. How long 常常与现在完成时连用，且句中必须用延续性动词；2. 现在完成时+since+一般过去时1. 过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时；2. while +过去进行时，+ 一般过去时；注意：while 后必须用延续性动词，when 无此限制。该时态的使用条件：主句中要有动词过去式且从句中要有将来的时间该时态的使用条件：必须要有两个过去的时间或有两个发生在过去的动作，不能单纯靠翻译来判断。如：以一般过去时态为基础之前的另一个动作1、She had had dinner before she went out.2、He said he had told Davy。3、He left the office after he had called Davy.
