1、文档来源：弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 1Unit7 International charities一. 四会单词1特别,尤其 adv._2.教育 n._3.平等的 adj._4.权利 n._ 5.扩散,分开,展开 N. _6.基础的 adj._7.失明 n._8.主要地,大部分地 adv._9.病例 案例 n._10,治愈 v._11.医学的,医疗的 adj._12.治疗 N. _13.病人 n._14.买得起,能做 v._15.做手术 v._16.自豪的,骄傲的 adj._17.医学,药 n._18.发展,加强 V. _19.治疗,处理 v._20.传单,印刷品 n._21.举行 v._22.
2、创建,建立 v._23.包含,包括 Prep_24.战争 n._25.组织 n._v._26.苍白的 adj._27.事情,问题 n._28.检查 v._29.秘书 n. _30.官员 n._31.印度 N.-印度人的 adj.32.读者 n._33.采访者 N_-采访,会见 V. _二.重点词组1.零花钱2.国际慈善组织3.帮助全世界的孩子4.建造一个更好的世界5.贫困地区的儿童6.基础教育7.女孩和妇女们的平等权利8.预防一些重大疾病的传播9.干得好10.有其他眼睛方面的问题11.这些比例中的百分之八十12.做手术13.被用作为14.去看病15.在飞机上16.继续开展 继续下去17.医疗1
3、8. 给 sb. 做手术三.重点句子及讲解1. You have some pocket money left. pocket money 零花钱left 是 leave的过去分词，意为 “剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。桌子上没有剩余的苹果。_ 2. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供【拓展】educate (v)意为“教育；培养”educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事educator (n)，意为
4、“教育工作者；教育家”3. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases.spread (n)，意为“扩散；分布；展开 ”【拓展】spread (spread, spread) 动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”He spread the map.The news was spread quickly.prevent v. 阻止，禁止做某事prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4. further adv. / adj. further studyfarther adv. He jumped
5、 farther than Jack5. tooto. 太而不能 Im too weak to walk.6.ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会7. especially adv. 尤其. 与 particularly常可以互换He is good at English, especially grammar. 文档来源：弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 2People, especially youngsters dont seem so polite these days. Im particularly fond of pop musi
6、c. 【Reading】1. Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness.blindness 不可数名词，意为 “失明”不要因为失明就放弃_【拓展】blindness 是形容词 blind + 后缀 ness 构成的名词，类似的还有：kindness illness happiness richness sadness2. mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地
7、”Im mostly at home on Sundays.He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays.辨析：mostly 和 mostmostly 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半”These children are mostly from the city.most adj，意为“最多的，最高程度的”He has the most friends.adv，意为“最”I think Maths is the most important of all the subjects.n，意为“大多数，大部分”He spen
8、t most of the time in playing computer games.一言辨异：Most of the workers go to work mostly on foot.case 可数名词，意为“ 病例；案例” This is a case of fever.cure 及物动词，意为“ 治愈，矫正” Can you cure the sick child?【拓展】cure sb. of ones illness “治好某人的疾病”这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。The special medicine _ _ _ _ _.3. However, many people don
9、t have money for medical treatment.medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 His mother works in a medical college.treatment n. 治疗，疗法他不得不放弃医学治疗，因为他用完了所有的钱。He _ _ _ _ _ _ because he used up all the money.4. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术医生们正在给吉姆做手术。The doctors _ _ _ _ _ Jim.5.
10、 The plane is also used as a training centre.be used as 被用作在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。_ _ _ _ a second _ in many countries.【拓展】be used for 被用来 A knife is used for cutting things.be used by 被所使用 Chinese is used by more and more foreigners.be used in 被用于方面 I hope that the money is used in medical research.6. Man
11、y of our patients cant afford to go to hospital.afford 及物动词， “买得起；能做；承担得起 ”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。这所房子太贵了，我买不起。_She cant afford to pay for her daughters education.7. During my last visit, 150 patients were operation.patient 可数名词， “病人，患者 ”These patients are waiting for the doctor to come.patient adj. 有耐心的
12、；能忍耐的；容忍的be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心；忍耐某事be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心；容忍某人一言辨异：作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。_operate 不及物动词， “开刀；做手术”operate on sb. 给某人做手术文档来源：弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 3医生正在给他做手术。_【拓展】operate 还意为“操作；开动（机器等） ”His father is operating the machine.8. Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives.proud
13、 adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud to do sth. 以做某事而自豪All the players are proud to play for their motherland. 所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国效力而自豪。be proud of 为而自豪 They are proud of their son.【拓展】take pride in与 be proud of同义，也意为“为而自豪”Do you take pride in your job?（2013，山东聊城）-Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.-
14、Good job, Jack, Im _ of you.A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid9. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.medicine n. 医学，药take the medicine 吃药，服药，喝药Chinese medicine is very popular in western countries now.你必须每天服三次药。_develop v. 发展，发挥Mo
15、dern music was first developed in Italy. You should develop your mind fully. 你应该充分发挥你的思维。【拓展】development n. 发展，进展 developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的treat v. 治疗The doctor is treating him for his illness.【拓展】treat 还意为“对待；看待；把看作”treatas 把看作别把我当孩子看待。_ 辨析：treat 和 cure一言辨异：I will try my best t o treat
16、 him, but Im not sure whether I can cure him.10. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.carry on with sth. 继续做某事，相当于 carry on doing sth.让我们继续工作吧。_Integrated Skills1. It was set up in Europe in 1946, after World War II .（P101）1946年世界二次大战之后，它创建于欧洲。set up 创建 set out 出发，着手 set off 出发（13 盐城）D
17、avid Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there. A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set upUNICEF provides basic education for pvided us with so many interesting books.(12安徽) To protect the environment , supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shpooers. A. ta
18、ke B. show C. provide D. offer3. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.它通过卖圣诞贺卡和组织其它的活动来筹钱。raise money 筹款 raise ones hand 举手 raise the national flag 升国旗对比：rise ，如 sunrise 日出； rise to ones feet 站起来。（12 昆山 ）Chinese students must _ hands first and then _ to speak in
19、 class.A. raise; rise B. raise; raise C. rise ; rise D. rise; raiseTask1. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. (P 104)她想帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明，于是她决定接受护士培训，并在下班后去上课。文档来源：弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 4make up ones mind 做出决定；下定决心
20、 关注由 make组成的短语：make a decisions 做决定 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确信make money 赚钱 make up 组成 make a mistake 犯错误2. She is getting used to traveling by plane.(P 104)她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于； 适应。如：I found the job tiring at first, but now I am used to it.(13 扬州广陵) Lily _ eat lots of d
21、esserts after supper last year, so she was very fat then.A. used to B. was used to C. got used to D. had been used to四.本单元重点语法A熟记结构 被动语态的结构为“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词（pp） ”。被动语态的不同时态是通过 be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：amisarepp 一般过去时：waswerepp 1) 有些动词, 其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如: 系动词 smell, taste, sound, feel等
22、。The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。The music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。 还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态, 和 well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意义。如 : read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等。 The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。2) 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中, 动词不定式的 to常省去, 但是在被动语态中要加上 to。 主动语态 主语The teacher 谓语(
23、主动式)made 宾语 him 不带 to的不定式retell the story.被动语态原宾语(改为主格)He谓语(被动式)was made带 to的不定式 to retell the story by 原主语(改为宾格)the teacher.初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有： 1be covered with 被覆盖 2be made of 由制作（发生物理变化） be made from 由制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造 3be used for 被用来 be used as被当作（作为）来使用 be used to d
24、o sth被用来做某事 4It is said that 据说 It is hoped that 希望 It is well known that 众所周知例如1. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed2. Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes, luckily no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C.
25、 has hurt D. were hurt3. Do you know when the first train in China?A. was produced B. is produced C. produced的被动语态。故选 A。4. Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hear5.If we take a shower instead of bath, more water
26、_.I agree with you.A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved6. It _ last week that the haze (雾霾）i n Beijing caused many problems.文档来源：弘毅教育园丁网数学第一站 5A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported五.书面表达本单元要写一篇关于慈善组织的文章下面提供 Task的范文范文 Sample WritingMandeep is a girl from India. She used to work on
27、 the farm all day. Her family had many children and was very poor, so Mandeep did not go to school and she could not read and write.One day, a UNICEF worker came to Mandeeps village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read.Three weeks later, Mandeep entered a local school. Now, she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her.Mandeep says that she hopes to become a teacher in the future
