1、高考书面表达&作文模板道县二中外语组 左修县,一、命题规律 (一) 形式特点 大都采用指导性写作或控制性写作，多通过提纲、图画、图表等方式限定内容、人称、时态、字数、文体等。自由发挥空间不大。考纲把高考作文定义为100词左右的“情景交际”。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有提纲、图画、图表等。（04-08）以提纲（31）、图表（20）为主。 (二) 题材特点 贴近学生生活。突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。/越来越重视创造情景。 (三) 体裁特点 以记叙文、说明文为主，应用文为辅，兼顾其他。全国卷04-08分别为书信（才艺大赛，咨询，申请信，宾馆开业宣传，回信如何学中文）。
2、,二、突破方法 合理布局谋篇，有效使用语句间的连接方式，使全文结构紧凑。 运用较复杂句子结构 运用较复杂句式，使用变化多样句式，使用非谓语动词，强调句型和其他固定句型。 尽量用高级词汇和地道的表达。 强化系统训练 讲究训练结果。不要看成被动的任务，而是自己塑造的艺术品。不能老出废品让老师修改，而应精雕细刻，多出精品。 确保写作时间。平时不拖拉，限时25分钟。 研读体会高考评分标准。（见考纲）,三、写作原则长短句原则主题句原则条理性强原则短语优先原则多实少虚原则多变句式原则,过渡性词语 表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say 表补充：besides
3、、in addition、moreover 表对比：on （the） one handon the other hand, in spite of 表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 、as a result of 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、 to sum up 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet,1. 正反观点题型 : 从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，时态一般用一般现在时。通常分为四个步骤来写： 第一段、
4、文章开头，总述事件或情况 第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明:主题句理由 第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明:主题句理由 第四段、（视要求）表明自己的观点结束全文,对比观点作文模板,假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。,注意：1词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇： 郊区suburbJune 3 ,2005 Dear Editor , Recently ,our class have had a hea
5、ted discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city .,Dear Editor , Recently ,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo w
6、ill result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved ,animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs .However ,other students are against the idea ,saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906 ,has a history of 100 years ,and is well known at home and abroad .So it shoul
7、d remain where it is .Whats more ,moving may cause the death of some animals .To move or not ,this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing. Yours truly, Li Hua,There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to
8、person.,对比观点作文模板一,A majority of people think that 观点一. In their opinion there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一. Furthermore/In the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.,People, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. Some peopl
9、e hold the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on (the) one hand，原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二. It is not only because , but also because ./ The more , the more ./Only by doingcan ,对比观点作文模板二,A is
10、becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of A . What is more,-. /Moreover, -. While others think that A is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-. Secondly (besides),-.
11、Thirdly (Finally),-. From my point of view, I think -. The reason is that -. (As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice./ For me, the former is surely a wise choice.),2. 利弊型作文 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
12、你对现状（或前景）的看法,利弊型作文模板一Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant/an impartment role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (的优点之一). Besides（的优点之二）.But just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”. The negative aspects are also apparent.
13、 One of the important disadvantages is that (的第一个缺点)To make matters worse, (的第二个缺点),Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法)Only in this way, (对前景的预测),Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文
14、题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, -优点一. And secondly -优点二.,利弊型作文模板二,Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides“, 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word
15、, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一. In addition, 缺点二. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.,图表/图画题型作文 : 时态用一般现在时。要求根据一幅图画（
16、一般是一个或是两个，很少出现三副图的时候），首先描述图表/图画的大致情况，然后对图画进行适当的阐释（解释、说明和分析），最后给出自己的建议、观点、原因等等。 一般写三段。,第一段、说明图表:主题句图表说明1图表说明2如， As the bar chart shows, 第二段、说明引起变化的原因 主题句原因1原因2原因3 如，Several factors contribute to (原因1) . And (原因2) . Furthermore, (原因3) . All these result in _. 第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法 主题句+建议+前景预测,作文模板,第一段：描述图画
17、 1、 As is vividly shown in the picture (drawing/ table) above, 图画的内容 。The picture (drawing/ table) tells us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。,第二段：解释，说明和分析图片1、 The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into account seriously. First/To begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1，Second/Whats more, 揭示涵义/原因/结果 2。Last but not lea
18、st/Finally, 揭示涵义/愿意/结果3。, And the social problem (如果是现象可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people. 2、There may/might be three factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象. First of all, 原因1。And then the second reas
19、on is that 原因2。The last reason，I think，is that 原因3。,第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法 1, In my view / point of view (or As for me), We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First, we should 具体的措施1. And then we have to / must 具体的措施2. Only in these ways, can we
20、solve the problem of 具体的问题. 2, It is true that these unique / social points can / could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it. 采取的措施1和2. Only in this way can we 实现的目标!,创新设计 P227根据图示，为报社写一篇关于我国交通事故的报告，并对这种情况提出改进措施。,The number of the traffic accidents has been growing in rec
21、ent years. As can be seen from the graph, in 2004 there occurred 570,000 traffic accidents, in which 109,000 people got killed. By October 2005, the number of the accidents reached 566,000 and 95,600 people lost their lives. While the number of the cars makes up only 2% of the total of the world, th
22、e rate of the deaths is 22%, making China a country with the highest death rate of traffic accidents in the world.,The main reason why so many traffic accidents have happened is that the roads are too crowded and people ignore traffic rules. In order to reduce the traffic accidents, first, the gover
23、nment should take some proper measures, such as developing public traffics. Second, people should obey traffic rules, especially the drivers.Only when people have decided to take action will traffic problems be solved.,假设你是李华.你将代表学校参加国际中学生论坛，就你所在城市的教育状况发表演讲。请根据以下两幅图表,介绍你市高中学生构成情况及毕业去向的选择，并针对两幅图表中的数据
24、所反映的情况发表你自己的看法。 注意：1文章开头和结尾已经给出； 2词数100左右(不包括已给部分)3. 参考词汇: 图表: chart 职业学校: vocational school外来务工人员: non-local workers,From Chart 1, we can see high school students are from different family backgrounds. Besides local students, who make up 91 percent, eight percent of the students are the children of
25、 non-local workers. There are even 1percent foreign students （接2）,I believe the future of the education in our city is promising! Thats all. Thank you.,Ladies and gentlemen,Im Li Hua. Today, Im greatly honored to speak here on behalf of my school. Im going to talk about the high school education of
26、my city.,According to chart 2, the students choices after graduation have presented a wider variety. Sixty percent of them intend to go to university. Thirty percent choose to enter vocational schools, and the rest ten percent plan to go abroad for further education.In conclusion, it seems clear tha
27、t our city government has made more efforts to help the non-local workers, whose children can enjoy the equal right of a good education with the city students.,Also with the economic development of our city, more foreigners are attracted to set up businesses here and they are happy to send their chi
28、ldren to local schools to learn more about China and Chinese culture. In addition, we have more freedom to choose what we would like to do after graduation. Going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us as it was years ago.,I believe the future of the education in our city is promisin
29、g! Thats all. Thank you.,图表作文模板 一 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/ picture, A has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/ dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reason
30、s accounting for A. On the one hand, _.On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But ,. it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point
31、 of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.,图表作文模板二The chart gives us an overall picture of the (图表主题). The first thing we notice is that (图表最大特点). This means that (进一步说明).,We can see from the statistics given that (图表细节一). The figures also shows us that (图表细节二). we can se
32、e that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we did (发出倡议),解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状 2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem A , which is b
33、ecoming more and more serious. First, (说明的现状)Second, (举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Forone thing, (解决方法一). For another (解决方法二). Finally,(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright futur
34、e is awaiting us because (带来的好处).,5. 英文信函题型,对这类题型,通常分为5个步骤来写：时态根据所写的具体内容来确定,写发生在过去的事情就用过去时,现在的就用现在时,将来的打算等用一般将来时） 第一段、文章开头：称呼（通常已给出） 第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的： 寒暄句主题句(注:寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落： 主题句扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款,书信作文模板,Im writing to you for/to ask./Im exci
35、ted to learn that (I am extremely pleased/glad to hear from you/receive your letter so soon/after such a long time.) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that _. （正文内容） I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to (your replies at your earliest convenience/you early reply.) Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,xxx,
