1、,高考完型填空解题指导,命题原则,解题策略,练,首句不设空，用以提供语境。,定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。,逻辑分析法 (logical analysis ),常识背景法（common sense）,上下文语境法（situation),设题原则,重视并读懂首句。 通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。,(07 陕西) I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.,(07 山东) Life is fi
2、lled with challenges.,(07 海南) In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.,命题意图：在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、 得体的应用。,充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）,技巧,文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。,A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the boys 1 , his moth
3、er said she would go. 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement,04年广东,技巧,文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。, he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.,04年广东,In the clinic, I asked if Micha
4、el could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score. 36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment,文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。,（07重庆）,Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ
5、(智商）test. 37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully,07重庆,文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。,（07重庆）,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36. A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned, he nev
6、er criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.,文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。,（05NMET),In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breens fruit shop.A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretar
7、y,常识背景法,It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (3). A .jobs B. home C. restaurants D. offices,常识背景法,常识背景法,06 天津试卷 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）.She stepped into
8、 the 16 and rowed out silently .The lights of the town became 31 . 16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船 31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller,常识背景法,逻辑手段,并列关系,转折关系,因果关系,解释关系,顺序关系,It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 le
9、ave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,逻辑分析法,Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. 42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still,（07 海南）,逻辑分析法,Ban the Band(乐队)Every year, our school has a dance for
10、 all the students. Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.,文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。,36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures,36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures,07北京卷,Every year, our school has a dance for all the st
11、udents. Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there. _38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year - only CDs.,文中无闲句，句中无闲字
12、 。,37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress 38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D.Therefore,Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is gre
13、at _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there. _38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year - only CDs.,文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。,39. A. new B. live C.foreign,总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析,正确答题步骤:,Discussion,完型填空训练的目的： 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。,Homework:,Finish another cloze test on your paper,
