1、Welcome to Our School,Multiple Choice Skills,Techniques Usedin Multiple Choice,单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 点,语境地位突出 知识覆盖面广 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 灵活性较高,Multiple choice checkpoints,Techniques：,把握语境法,转换还原化简法,结构分析法,一、把握语境法题干中不明确将时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。,以语境为切入点,认真思考。不放过 任何细节，把握住题干里所隐藏的信息、 关键词。,解题诀窍,1. - Which d
2、river was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither,D,2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired,C,3.
3、The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape.A. sees B. has seenC. saw D. had seen,C,Practice,二、转换还原化简法为了增加题目的难度，常利用复合句、被动句、倒装句、疑问句、强调句、感叹句、省略句等使题目复杂化；或在题干中设置干扰成分，如标点符号、插入语等。,解题诀窍：1. 将题干还原, 转换为便于理解的简单句、主动句、陈述句、完整句等。2. 去掉多余成分,化难为易。,1. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the
4、class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. thatC. where D. because,将for being absent from the class去掉，改写为Nobody believed his reason _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.,B,2. - _ makes her different from the other students?- Honesty, I think.A. What is that B. What is it thatC.
5、How is it that D. How is that将题干改写为It is _ that makes her different ?,B,3. What do you suppose _ to Johnson?A. happening B. having happened C. has happened D. to have happenedWhat do you suppose _ to Johnson?,C,Practice,三、结构分析法句子结构复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，便会受到干扰项的干扰。,解题诀窍分清句子结构，判断句子成分，通过 剖析题干结构，进行逻辑推理分析找出正 确答案。
6、,With everything she needed _, she left the market.A. to buy B. having boughtC. buying D. boughtWith everything (she needed) _, she ,D,2. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students en
7、ough brave,Students ( (who are) brave enough to take this adventure course) will,C,3. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to knowNo one but Tom and I _ that ,A,Practice,克服思维定势法针对学生平时易形成的思维定势，对固定短语、固定搭配、常见 句型设计一些似是而非的选项。,解
8、题诀窍：正确理解句意，避免定势思维。反复训练重要词、词组及句型，以加深印象，避免思维定势的干扰。,Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the classroom. Mr. Wang is waiting forme in the office.A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweepingcant help doing 禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事,C,2. Which do you enjoy _ your spare time, playing cards at home or
9、 taking a walk in the park?A. spending B. to spendC. having spent D. to have spentDo you enjoy which to spend ,B,克服汉英差异法英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面 具有很多不同，命题者常利用汉英差异出题。,留心英汉表达差异 ,平时要多读多比较多归纳，用英语思维，避免Chinglish。,解题诀窍：,1. The population of China is _than that of Australia. A. much more B. much larger C. many more D. many larger,B,2. - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.- OK. _ .Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you,D,Techniques：,把握语境法,转换法,结构分析法,克服思维定势法,克服汉英差异法,Exercise,Thank You for Coming My Pig,
