1、1常用过度词：1. 从词本身的功能上看A. 表“启” generally speaking, to begin with, in the beginning, in the first place, first of all, first, firstly, now, recently, lately, at presentB. 表“承”also, besides, in addition, in addition to, moreover, furthermore, what is more, for example, for instance, for this reason, for t
2、his purpose, in fact, indeed, no doubt, of course, certainly, obviously, truly, similarly, in the same manner, likewise, like, generally, in general, particularly, in particular, especially, in other words, that is, that is to say, still, by this time, from now on, from then on, later on, after a wh
3、ile, soon, meanwhile, then, afterC. 表“转”but, yet, however, nevertheless, not 2withstanding, whereas, after all, all the same, anyway, conversely, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike , otherwise, despite, in spite of, luckily, fortunately, unfortunatelyD. 表“合”finally, eventually, at last, abov
4、e all, therefore, thus, so, hence, consequently, as a consequence, as a result, accordingly, briefly, in brief, in short, in a word, on the whole, by and large, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion1）按空间展开above before there here on the leftacross from below in the distanceon the rightadjacent to beyo
5、nd nearbyopposite toalso further next to on top ofup down close to beneath3under around near to over2) 按时间展开first, second, etc. soon eventuallyin the meantime then thereuponat the same time next thereafterafter an interval now afterpresently later afterwardsomewhat later finally at last3) 按分析法展开firs
6、t, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a result furthermorefinally at last moreoveralso consequently likewiseanother for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in addition on the other handthen otherwise in conclusionthus in closing therefore4) 按比较法展开4another furthermore moreoverequall
7、y important too, also at the same timebesides then accordinglyin fact in addition to like, likewisesimilarly just asso in the same way5) 按对比法展开on the contrary different from/ in contrast toon the other handdespite in spite of yet, but whereasunlike neverthelessnot onlybut also herethereyears agotoda
8、y thisthatthe formerthe latter thennowthe firstwhereas the secondsomeotheron the one handon the other hand5oncenow2常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子1)to begin with 首先To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2)Generally speaking 一般的说， 总体上说Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on
9、libraries.3)first of all 第一， 首先First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4)with (the development / progress / growth) of (economy / society) 随着（ ）的 （）With the development of society, womens role has become more important than ever before in daily life.5)recently 近来Recently, the
10、 problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.63.常用于文章结尾的过渡词语和句子1)in conclusion 最后， 在结束时In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.2)In brief 简言之In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.3)In a word 总之In a wo
11、rd, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.4)It is high time that 到 时候了It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.5)It is only when that只有当 才It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the peopl
12、e.4.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语和句子1)first, second, third First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never 7missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Forth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would w
13、in top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.2)To begin with , moreover, finally.首先，此外，最后To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him
14、to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.3)Meanwhile 同时Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.4) Since then 自此之后Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for sma
15、ll nations.5) Therefore 因而Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.5.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语和句子81) as a result 由于结果Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.2) Due
16、to 由于My trip to America has to be canceled due to the financial problem.3) Consequently 结果，因此The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.4) one may criticize for , but the real cause of lies deeper 人们可以因而批评， 但是的真正原因在更深层
17、次One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.5) Amongreasons, one should be emphasized that 在众多原因中，其中一点应给予强调Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, w
18、hich results in the grain shortage.6.常用于比较和对比的过渡词1) unlike与 不同Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.2) In contrast与之相比In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.3) On the other hand另一方面The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty year
19、s. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.4) Likewise 同样Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; warm clothes will also be needed.5) Similarly 同样As long as one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one m
20、akes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.英语短文常用句型1.用于文章开头的常用句型I believe / argue that There is no doubt /denyingWith the development / improvementMore and more
21、 people are realizing / have come to realizeIt is a fact that It is estimated / reported that Many people often ask the question “ Why/How/ What/ WhoEverybody knows thatThe problem of is becoming more and more seriousAlthough many people believe that it is, in fact, just the opposite.92.用于解释理由和阐述观点的
22、常用句型There are many ways which help to build up ones health. In the first place,Secondly,Finally,There are several reasons for the growing number of First, Second,Third,A number of factors could account for the development in Different people look at work / life in different ways.3用于论证或说明的常用句型A recen
23、t study indicates / suggests /shows thatAccording to the statistics given /providedAs can be seen from the chart/ table / graphAs is well known,There is sufficient evidence to show that 4用于反驳和比较的常用句型Any thing has two different side. Automobiles have their disadvantages too.The advantages of A are mu
24、ch greater than B.Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantage.Although A has many advantages mentioned above, it has some disadvantages.5用于文章结尾的常用句型In conclusion / In short / In a word / Finally, we can say / it can be said that We should take / adopt some methods to (Some methods should
25、 be taken /adopted to)It is high /about time that weAs far as be (am/is/are) concerned I think that As far as the tendency of tobacco consumption is concerned, I think in some developed countries the consumption will more or less stabilize.As far as I am concerned, all promises in ads should be honest.As far as I am concerned, travelling does more good than harm.From what has been discussed, It is, therefore, clear thatThus, this is why we must To sum up
