1、短文改错专题,Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip toEmei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous 76._ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77._ was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78._ the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79.
2、 _ climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80._,and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._ since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82._ Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83._ of the mountain. The food was expensive and
3、 the service was good. 84._I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85._ head touched the pillow.,Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip toEmei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, its famous 76. a mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. was fine. It was a
4、bout noon we arrived at the foot of 78. when the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 79. us climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 80. visited,and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81. pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes q
5、uickly. 82. passed Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. down of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. 84. butI was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. at head touched the pillow.,Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teache
6、r,1 _ Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 2 _ Know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself.3 _ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4_ Capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We 5_ Study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese
7、 6 _ English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 7_ In my spare time, but now I am interesting in 8_ Football.Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 9_ Sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.10_Yours,Li Hua,My Favourite SportMy favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1_ O
8、ur school football team. We practise for three times 2_ Every week and often watch football match on 3 _ together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4_ Tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 5_ Team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 6_ For the team instead ourselves.
9、 Also, the sport 7_ Teaches us the important of obedience. Each 8_ Player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9_ the team. And they must not break the rules too 10_ often if we want tp win the game.,Now I cant watch much television but a few years ago 1_ I was used to watch it every night. I was
10、 often 2_ A little tired after a days work and watch TV 3_ Demands very little effort. Unfortunate there are 4_ Too many people among my family. Some wanted 5_ To see the programme while others preferred 6_ Another. I am happy with any programme but 7_ The others spent a lot time arguing and there 8
11、_ Was no way of settling the matter except by 9_ Selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 10_,The day before the speech contest English teacher 1_ talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 2_ wished me success, but it didnt matter that I would 3_ win or not. When I was on the
12、stage the next day, I felt so 4_ nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people 5_ present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in 6_ the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 7 _ her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 8_ prize. Now my pi
13、cture and the prize is hanging in the library. 9_ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.10_,Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 1_ sisters in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 2_ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 3_
14、that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 4_ any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 5_,my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. We 6_ may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 7_ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks
15、 8_ as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9_ really understand their own daughter? What things are in 10_ other homes, I wonder.,When I first learned to write in English, I 1_ Ran into many difficulties. The main problem Was in that I always thought in Chinese 2_ And tried to t
16、ranslate anything into 3_ English. My teacher advised me to keep my 4_ Diary. I followed her advice and should put 5_ Down 100 words or so each day. Soon I Began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as 6_ I was learning to express me in simple 7_ English. One day I wrote a little story and Showed to my
17、teacher. She liked it very 8_ Much and reads it to the class. All said the 9_ Story was a good one. Their word were a 10_great encouragement to me,命题特点,1、以记叙文为主； 2、错误类型设置相对稳定，错词占6行，正确占1行，多词和缺词共占3行； 3、重点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语形式、动词词义辨析，兼顾名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容、副词、连词，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑和固定（习惯）搭配等方面的错误。,解题思路,1. 动词的考查.谓语动词主要考查
18、时态, 语态, 主谓一致; 非谓语动词主要考查不定式, 分词和动名词的使用及前后一致关系.解题思路: 根据上下文判断.,eg. (1) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studiesThey did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies do(2)Anyone may borrow books, and it cost not
19、hing to borrow them. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. costs,(3) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education.(4) Pl
20、ay football not only makes us grow up tall and strong Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strongPlaying,2. 名词的考查,考查名词的数. 解题思路: 句中名词该用单数还是复数. eg. my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. subjects,3. 代词的考查,考查人称代词的格, 指
21、代及关系代词与从句关系. 解题思路: a.人称代词的格是否误用; b. 代词前后指代是否一致;c. 定语从句中关系词是否误用.,eg. we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountainwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain us,4. 形容词和副词,考查词法. 解题思路:判
22、断句中形容词和副词是否混淆使用以及比较级最高级是否正确. eg. (1) generally live much more longer than peoplemore 去掉(2) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately,5. 连词的考查,考查句法. 解题思路: 判断句中并列连词,从属连词是否误用,多用或少用. eg. (1) It looks as if my parents treat me
23、as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? or,(2) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mou
24、ntain.,6. 介词的考查,考查惯用法. 解题思路: a. 注意介词词组的一些搭配;b. 惯用法中介词是否误用,多用或少用. Eg. not seem to get much time to talk about together. not seem to get much time to talk about together. 去掉about,7. 冠词的考查,考查冠词的用法. 解题思路:a. 抽象名词, 物质名词泛指时是否多用了冠词; b. 名词前是否缺冠词; c. 定冠词和不定冠词是否混淆使用.,eg. (1) We may be one family and live under
25、 a same roof We may be one family and live under a same roof the(2) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. Each player must obey the captain, who is the leader of the team.,估计考生可能出现的错误,1. 重视句法中关系词、连词的误用. but it didnt matter that I would win or not. whether2. 重视行文逻辑错误. He is a
26、kind-hearted man and he will refuse to help you. he will not refuse to ,3. 重视英语句与句的连接必须使用并列或从属连词这一特性. However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. Where4. 重视重复问题及多词现象, 主要由逐字翻译造成. It was my first time visit to an American family. 去掉time,5. 重视固定搭配. Now I cant watch television but a few years ago, I was used to watch it every night. 去掉was6. 重视缺be动词的问题. They eager to know everything about They are eager to know everything about,解题步骤与方法,一、通读全文, 掌握大意; 二、整句理解, 逐行推敲; 三、复读全文, 检查核对.,
