1、1一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后
2、加“-s“或“-es“。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_
3、 plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.1. We often_(play) in the playgound.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.2
4、8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We ha
5、ve four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）现在进行时专项练习1、 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 9.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 10.现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。11.现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 312.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：c
6、ook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping1.写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_ read_have_sing_dance_ put_see_buy_live_ take_come_get_stop_sit _ begin_ shop_ playing running swimming makinggoing lik
7、ing writing skiing4reading having singing dancingputting seeing buying livingtaking coming getting stoppingsitting beginning shopping2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the clas
8、sroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now. 14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski). 16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music. 19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) . 三、句型转换： 51. They are doing
9、 housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) _ _2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定答) _ _ 3.Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _一般将来时一填空1.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.2.Mary _ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3.David _ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4.I_ (make) a
10、plan for English study in three days.5.Who _ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?6._ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?二.选择填空2. ( ) We _ in Beijing in two days.A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving3. ( )The students _ dumplings tomorrow.A. is going to makeing B. are
11、making C. will make D. are make64. ( ) Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year?A. will be B. are C. be D. go5. ( ) How _ Jenny _ home tomorrow?A. doesgo B. isgoing C. willgo D. dogo 三把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。1.The girls will draw pictures._? Yes,_. No,_.2.My family is going to the park._? Yes,
12、_. No,_.一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、Be 动词的过去时练习（1）1、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空I _ at school just now.He _ at the camp last week.7We _ students two years ago.They _ on the farm a moment ago.Yang Ling _ el
13、even years old last year.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.2、句型转换It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_否定回答：_四、行为动词的过去时练习1、用行为动词的适当形式填空He _ (live) in Wuxi two y
14、ears ago.The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.-What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?-She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.We _ (have) a party last Halloween.8Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE
15、lesson.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival._ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?_ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.2、句型转换Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_否定回答：_2、句型转换They played football in the pla
16、yground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_情态动词9一、情态动词，填写适当形式。_ you like to go fishing with me?_ I go home now? No, you _ stay here.You _ take more exercise.The clock _ tell us the time._ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her._ we play football this aftern
17、oon?(2) 按要求改写句子。1. I can swim fast.I _ _ fast. (否定句)2. You must return the books now.（一般疑问句）- _ I return the books now? - No, you _.4. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_ he _ basketball well?5. You should get up early. (否定句) You _ get up late.3 Could I borrow your pen? (肯定否定回答)(三) 对划线部分提问。 1. We
18、mustnt pick the flowers in the park. 2. We should plant more trees.3. She could swim five years ago.104We should protect animals because they are our good friends .1）Lucy should her homework now. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. finish2）My mother would back soon. A. came B. comes C. come D. w
19、ill come3）Could you me a hand. A. giving B. gives C. given D. give4）Should I now. A. started B. starting C. start D. starts5）It is late. I go home now. A. could B. would C. should D. will6）- What I do at the meeting? A. has to B. would like C. should D. not should7） you tell me where the WenHua Market is? A. could B. must C. should D. have
