1、分词，独立主格，及with 结构作状语2的区别,陷阱9,“分词、独立主格和with + 复合宾语”作状语的区别,一、分词在句中作状语时,句子的主语是 分词的逻辑主语，即主句主语是分词的 动作执行者（用现在分词）或动作承受 者（用过去分词或现在分词被动式）。 这种情况下的分词短语可以改为相应的状语从句或并列谓语。,1._late, we had to walk home. A. Being B. As we were C. We being D. A and B 2._ busy, they had no time to play. A. As they were B. Being C. Bec
2、ause they were D. all the above 3._ the students homework, the teacherfound a lot of mistakes.A. When he was correcting B. When he corrected C. Correcting D. all the above,4._by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above 5._ more
3、time, he is sure to finish his test paper. A. If he is given B. If given C. Given D. all the above 6._ another chance, Ill do my job better.A. If I have B. If having C. Having D. all the above,7. Father came back, _ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carrying B. and he carriedC. and he was carry
4、ing D. all the above 8.Father came back, _ by a monkey.A. and he was followed B. followed C. and was followed D. all the above,二、独立主格结构和with + 复合宾语结构 在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词 或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语， 即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。,1._, well go fishing in the country.A. Permitting weather B. Weather permitted C. Weather perm
5、itting D. Permitting,2._, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed C. Closing his eyes D. Closed his eyes 3._, I couldnt get the book I wanted.A. Closed B. Library closed C. Closing library D. With library closing,三、使用分词短语、独立主格结构、with+ 复合宾语结构分别在句子中作状语时要 注意：它们
6、与主句之间不应有从属连词 (如when, if, as soon as, as, while等) 或并列连词（如and, but, or, so等）。,1._ the teacher told the class to go through the text A. Checking the answers B. Checking the answers and C. When checking the answers and D. all the above,2._a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.A. It being B.
7、 Being C. It was D. all the above 3.As_a little sick, he remained atthe clinic.A. feeling B. he felt C. he felling D. all the above,四、在使用独立主格结构、with +复合宾 语结构、分词结构作句子的状语时，一定 要看句子主语同这些结构的逻辑关系。 1.当句子主语与该状语内部动词之间有逻 辑上的主谓或动宾关系时，该状语可用分 词结构或从句表示。,1._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
8、A. Lost B. As he was lost C. He lost D. A and B,2._for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. Waiting B. When he was waiting C. As he was waiting D. all the above,2.若句子主语与状语内动词之间不存在逻 辑上的主谓或动宾关系且状语内有自已的 逻辑主语。则该状语不能用分词结构，只 能用独立主格结构、with +复合宾语结构 或从句。,1.The soldier fell asleep _.A.
9、with the candle burning B. burning the candle C. when he was burning the candle D. when burning the candle 2._, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful. A. Being on B. When being on C. With all the lights on D. When it turns on all the lights,3._ the notice, he had an idea. A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above 4._ the notice, an idea came to his mind. A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above,
