1、高二英语词汇（M5U1）,1、 admit vt.,承认、招认,admit sth / that 从句/ doing sth,我承认我错了。_/_,I admitted my mistake.,I admitted that I was wrong.,约翰承认打碎了窗子。_ _,John admitted that he had broken the windows.,John admitted breaking the windows.,许可进入、准许入学,admit sb to / into,每张票准许两人参加聚会。 _,Each ticket admits two people to t
2、he party.,他哥哥被北大录取了。_,His brother was admitted into Beijing University.,2、keep ones word 遵守诺言, 背弃诺言：_ ones word,break,word : 诺言(一般跟物主代词连用，通常单数。),a man of his word _ go back on ones word _,守约的人,食言,词、话语C,have a word with sb_ have words with sb_,与某人谈话,与某人吵架,消息U= news = information,Word came that I was
3、needed at home. _,家里需要我这个消息很快传来。,3、swear _(p)_(p.p),swear to do / that 从句,我保证不把这事告诉任何人。_,I swear not to tell anyone about it.,I swear that I will not tell anyone about it.,swore,sworn,4、forgive _(p)_(p.p),forgive sth/ sb for sth/ sb for doing sth,forgave,forgiven,请原谅我的孤陋寡闻 _ _,Please forgive my igno
4、rance.,Please forgive me for my ignorance.,Please forgive me for my ignoring it.,*forgive and forget不计前嫌；不念旧恨,5、focus, vt. 集中注意力于,focus sth on sth,/_ /_ /_,center on sth,fix sth on sth,concentrate sth on sth, n. 焦点,她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。_,Her beauty made her the focus of the attention.,、absent-minded 心不在焉的,op
5、en-minded,开朗的,kind-hearted,好心的,three-handed,三只手的,four-legged,四条腿的,、mean, adj.Dont be so mean to your little sister! _,别对你妹妹那么小气！, vt mean-meant-meant be meant for/ to do 被打算来做,我不是当兵的料。 _ _,I was not meant for the army.,I was not meant to be a soldier., mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味做某事, means n.方式、方法。by
6、means= in the way,*单复数同形： Every possible means _(try) till now. All possible means_(try) till now.,has been tried,have been tried,8、stand_(p)_(p.p),stood,stood,=_/_/_ *通常用于否定或疑问句中。+doing sth,bear,tolerate,put up with,他受不住炎热的天气。 _ _,He cant stand the hot weather.,He can stand no hot weather.,9、apolog
7、ize, vt. apologize to sb for sth, make an apology (n) to sb for sth,我为踩了她脚而道歉。_,I apologized for stepping on her foot.,I made an apology for stepping on her foot.,10、unlikely,sb be unlikely to do/ be unlikely that It is unlikely that=It is impossible that,不大可能下雨。 _ _ _,It is unlikely to rain.,It is
8、unlikely that it will rain.,It is impossible that it will rain.,11、blame=,blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb,她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。_,She blamed him for the failure of the marriage.,She blamed the failure of marriage on him.,*be to blame (for sth) 对某坏事应受责备，应负责任,He was in no way to blame.In no way _.,was he to
9、blame,scold,12、doubt, n.There be/I have doubts whether+从句/Theres/I have no doubt that+从句, vt. I doubt whether/ if+从句/I dont doubt that +从句,我怀疑她是否诚实。_ 我肯定你们会成功。_,I doubt whether she is honest.,I have doubts whether she is honest.,I dont doubt that you will succeed.,There is no doubt that you will suc
10、ceed., adj. doubtful be/feel about sth/doing sth.,他拿不定主意是否该去。 _,He is doubtful about whether to go./ about going.,13、ruin, vt. 毁灭（前途、健康、庄稼、希望等一般不可恢复）,这消息使我们的希望都破灭了。 _,Our hopes are ruined by the word., n. 废墟（通常复数形式） *fall into ruins / be in ruins / lie in ruins,地震过后，全城到处是颓桓断壁。 _ _,The earthquake lef
11、t the city in ruins.,The city was in ruins after the earthquake.,14、persuade vt., persuade sb to do sth/ persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb not to do sth/ persuade sb out of doing sth,爸爸被说服戒烟。_,我说服爸爸不要抽烟。_, n. persuasionadj. persuasive,Father was persuaded to stop smoking.,Father was persuaded i
12、nto stopping smoking.,I persuaded father not to smoke.,I persuaded father out of smoking.,15、 free, adj. 自由的/免费的/空闲的be free from 免于 不受, v. free sb/sth of /from 使某人（物）摆脱,把鸟从笼子里放生_ 音乐可以缓解身体的疲劳。 _ * for free=free of charge 免费,free the bird from the cage,Music can free the body of tiredness.,我发觉根本无法让她听懂
13、。_,16、get through, get through sth 用完、看完、做完,我们在暑假花了一大笔钱。 _,We got through a lot of money during summer holiday., get through sth（考试） 通过,他们都通过了考试。 _,They have all got through the exam.,She was free from all blame for the accident., get through (to sb)到达/联系上/使某人理解,我发觉根本无法让她听懂。 _,I found it hard to get
14、 her through.,17、absorb=take in, vt. 吸收/（使）并入/理解、掌握,植物吸收氧气。 _,Plants absorb oxygen.,I cant get through to him, (adj.) absorbed,be absorbed in sth/sb.=be lost in =be buried in,他好象完全被这本书吸引住了。 _,He seems completely absorbed in the book.,18、respond,（v）respond to sb /sth. 回答、回应/作出反应、响应,简从来没有给我回过信。 _,Jane
15、 has never responded to my letter.,他们对这个挑战作何反应？ _,How did they respond to the challenge?,(n) response,in response to 作为的回应,为了满足顾客需要，开发了这种产品。_,The product has been developed, in response to customer demand.,19、regardless,(adv) regardless of 不管、不顾,他说干就干，没有考虑后果。 _,He said and did it regardless of the r
16、esult.,(v) regard,regard sb/sth as sth 把视为,他自认为是个艺术家。 _,He regards himself as an artist.,as regards sb/sth 至于某人/物,至于她能否胜任这个职位，我无可奉告。 _,As regards her fitness of the post, I have little information.,(n) regard 关心/尊重/敬佩+to/for,他开着车，根本不理会速度限制。 _,He was driving without regard to the speed limit.,我非常敬佩他的能力。 _,I had great regard for his abilities.,*in/with regard to 关于/至于,*regards 问候 give/send ones regards to,GOODBYE,Enjoy your life,
