1、,2011大纲,Part A 小作文始于去年，且考虑到其培养对象，难度不会很大，倾向于考查书信。考生可以把中心放在书信的写作练习上。此外，还要注意新加的备选题型：摘要的写作。PartB 大作文 大纲样题是图表作文，2010年真题考的也是图表作文,2010,Section IV Writing Part A ： Directions：You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colle
2、ague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.3) You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write your address.(10 points),Feb. 5th, 2010 Dear Sir/Ma
3、dam,Im writing to express our sincere thanks for your help you have offered to us during our stay in your country for the Sino-American cultural exchange. Without your careful treatment, we should not have found our feet in that city so rapidly. Without your adequate preparation, we should not have
4、got so much knowledge about American culture as well. In a word, but for you the exchange should not have progressed so perfectly.Now we have got back to our country and we all look forward to a further exchange between you America and China. Welcome to china in the future.Again thanks very much for
5、 your help.Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei,Part B Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart and 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 words, Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15
6、points)Mobile-phone subscriptions,The past few years have witnessed a dramatic rise in mobile-phone subscription in the whole world, especially in developing countries. In 2002 the number of cell phone users in developing countries was much smaller than that of developed countries and this situation
7、 remained unchanged until 2003. since then there has been a dramatic rise in the developing nations while the mobile phone subscription has changed little. By 2008, the number of cell phone users in developing countries is four times that of developed countries.,How can we account for this dramatic
8、change? Firstly, developing countries have enjoyed an economic boom in the past several years, which makes cell phones affordable daily necessities for many people. In China, nearly every working adult and most youngsters have this electric device. Secondly, the fast development of electronics has a
9、lso contributed to this change, helping greatly reduce the price for this communication tool. Last but not least, the graphs also suggests that cell phones were also prevalent among most people in developed countries as early as 2000.,Considering this change and its possible causes, I have reasons t
10、o believe that cell phone subscription will continue to rise in developing countries in the coming years. But it doesnt necessarily mean a blessing to these countries, for many school-age children are taking it as a toy, thus suffering a distraction from their study as a topmost priority.,写信,1、你是张浩，
11、一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。,Dear Club Manager: I am writing to ask to join your club to enjoy my free time. I am a clerk. I often feel tense and become tired easily. Perhaps, I need to relax myself a bit. I hope to become a member of your club. I have ma
12、ny hobbies and interests. For example, I like photography, calligraphy and painting, dancing and singing. And I like going fishing, collecting stamps and raising flowers. Besides, I am good at playing Chinese chess and cards. Please write back and tell me if there are some formalities that I will ha
13、ve to go through. Thank you very much in advance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, ZhangHao,2、你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括： 1、 一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过圣诞节。 2、你在他那里受到了热情款待。 3、信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。,January 22,2005 Dear Mr. Jefferson: I am writing to thank you for your kindness and hospitality I enjoyed during
14、my stay in your place. It is very kind of you to invite me to spend my Christmas holiday in your palace last month. The room you arranged for me in your house was quiet, clean and comfortable. The food was very delicious. And visits to local scenic spots were really wonderful. They have not only bro
15、adened my horizon, but also enriched my experience. By the way, if it is convenient for you, please come over and spend your Spring Festival this year in my place. Thank you very much again. Yours, Wang Ping,3、你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家。,May 18,2004 Dear Glad， I a
16、m writing to say that I will not be able to meet you at the airport next Monday morning. This morning my boss asked me to go to Shanghai on business tomorrow. It is something very important for our company and I will have to go. By the way, I will be back within 10 days. When you arrive, please take
17、 Bus No.345 and get off at the East Bus Station. The station is not far from my house and you will find my house easily. My mother is always at home. I told my mother that you would come already. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming,你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
18、,May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history. We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25. Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if yo
19、u can not come. Sincerely yours, Li Ping,6、你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。,April 12th, 2002 Bonnie: I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat, and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house, lock the door from
20、inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town, and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution, there is no danger”. Alice,NoticeThose who have signed up for “World History” please come to the Department Office to get their hand
21、outs on Monday, Feb. 5 between 2:00 and 4:00 P. m.History Teaching& Research Section,Football Match on Field #2 English Dept. Vs. Russian Dept. Thurs. April. 155:00 p.m.,图表作文： 图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。,图表
22、作文套句,1、开篇句型（概述内容）,1、the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示了 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows （that） 该图向我们展示了,5.the pie graph depicts （that） 该圆形图揭示了 6.this is
23、a cure graph which describes the trend of 这个曲线图描述了的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show （that） 数据（字）表明 8.the tree diagram reveals how 该树型图向我们揭示了如何 9.the data/statistics show （that） 该数据（字）可以这样理解,10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that 这些数据资料令我们得出结论 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhib
24、ited in the diagram/graph/chart/table 如图所示 12.according to the chart/figures 根据这些表（数字）,13.as is shown in the table 如表格所示 14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in 从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from th
25、e chart that 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到,16.this is a graph which illustrates 这个图表向我们展示了 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto 该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in 该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。,19.this is a column chart showing 这是个柱型图，描述了 20.as can be s
26、een from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of 如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。,2、描述变化,21.over the period fromtotheremained level. 在至期间，基本不变。 22.in the year betweenand 在年到期间 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995年至1998三年里 24.from then on/from this time onwards 从那时起,25.the number ofremai
27、ned steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。 月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to 数字急剧上升至 27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand 至期间的比率维持不变。,28.the figures peaked atin（month/year） 的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为 29.the percentage remained steady at 比率维持在 30.the percentage ofis sightly l
28、arger/smaller than that of 的比例比的比例略高（低）。,31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand 与的区别不大。 32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。 33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily. 逐年减少，而逐步上升。,34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%. 的情况（局势）到达
29、顶（高）点，为百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in 数字（情况）在达到底部。 36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。 37.a is times as much/many as b. a是b的倍,四大常考作文模板,1、图画作文 This illustration depicts_ (图画中的人物)Ving, with_（补充说明）. Recently it has become common for people in many
30、walks of life to_(进一步阐释)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _(图画主题), which is _(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_(给出细节). In my opinion, _(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for _(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take dras
31、tic measures to put an end to _(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _(进一步说明). On the other hand, _（建议二） Only in this way can we_(展望前景).,模板二：图表作文 The chart gives us an overall picture of the _(图表主题). The first thing we notice is tha
32、t_(图表最大特点). This means that as _, _(进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that _(图表细节一). After ving_(细节一中的第一个变化), the _Ved+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化）. The figures also tells us that_(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that _accounts for _(进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the c
33、onclusion that_(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议),模板三：利弊型作文 Recently the issue of whether or not_(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_. For
34、one thing, _can bring _ to_(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually _when _(优点二). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to_, among which are _(列举缺点). For instance, it can be _to _(举例说明). In addition, many people find it _(形容词)to _（第二个缺点） When asked to
35、_, I tend to _. This is because I _(原因一). Furthermore, _(原因二). Finally, _(原因三).,模板四：展望未来型 With the rapid advances of _ in recent years, _has_(引出现象). However, _ has_, as_(提出问题). As a result, _has _(指出影响). The effects _ has produced on_ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , _(影响一). More import
36、antly, _(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a _(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a _(或反面展望) There are numerous reasons why _, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that_(第二个原因),
