1、Unit1 SECTION B,英语读写第二课,P02班1组制作,Reading skills: word meanings,找出生词的意义，有以下几种方法：1. 根据题目已给出的定义（definition）确定；e.g.: Desalination, or the removal of salt from seawater, is a method of providing fresh water for use.,2. 根据题干中列举的例子推断新词词义,例子推断题通常会出现such as, for example, for instance, including 等等 列举例子的词：E.g
2、.: As they moved westward, they faced many adversities, such as extreme weather and loneliness.,3. 根据上下文出现的同义词（synonyms）或反义词(antonyms)推断句中生词：E.g.: Cell phones have became ubiquitous: you can see and hear them everywhere.,4. 根据生词的词干或前后词缀推断词义：E.g.: Business are redesigning their offices to provide bet
3、ter working environment for their employees.,5. 根据整句话的意义推断句中生词词义：E.g.：It took a whole day for them to extricate the little girl from the bottom of the well. 6. 综合运用以上几种方法推断词义。,NEW WORDS,1. community n. 1)a group of people who have the same interests,religion,race,etc. 团体；界 2)the people who live in t
4、he same area,town,etc. 社区居民；社区 e.g.:We visited the Chinese community in San Francisco. 我们访问了旧金山的华人社区。,2. expand Make or become larger in size,number,or amount （使）变大；（使）扩张；（使）膨胀 e.g.:He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。,3. aware Hacing knowledge or understanding 意识到的；知道的 e.g.: She wa
5、s not aware of having done wrong. 她没有意识到做错了事。 4.unique |a. |1. unusually good and special 极不寻常的，极好的|2. being the only one of its type 唯一的，独特的，独一无二的 The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的。,5.ideal |a.|1. the best or most suitable that sth. could possibly be 最好的；理想的|2. as good as one can ima
6、gine, but not likely to be real 想象的；理想化的 e.g.: Youre an ideal family. 你们真是个模范家庭,6.forum |n. |C a place where people publicly discuss sth. 论坛；讨论会 They are holding a forum on juvenile delinquency. e他们正举行一个有关青少年犯罪的讨论会。,7.remove |vt. |1. get rid of sth. so that it does not exist any longer 消除 |2. take s
7、th. away from the place where it is 移开，挪走 She removed the painting to another wall. 她把画搬到另一面墙上。,8.visual |a. |relating to seeing 视觉的 Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近视是一个视力缺陷。9.barrier |n. |C sth. that prevents sb. from doing sth., or limits what they can do 障碍 They soon overcame the language b
8、arrier. 不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍。,10. hinder |vt. |make it difficult for sb. to do sth., or for sth. to develop 阻碍，妨碍，阻止 Age hinders me from moving about. 我年事已高,不能到处走动。,11. addition |n. |1. U the act of adding sth. to sth. else 添加|2. C sth. that is added to sth. else 增加物 The addition of fruit makes the cereal
9、 taste good. 加了水果使谷类食品变得可口,12. reflect |v. |1. think quietly and deeply 深思，考虑，反省|2. show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 反映, 体现 He reflected that he had no right to do this. 他深思后明白他无权做这件事。 13. environment |n. |C, U the physical and social conditions in which people live 环境；周边状况；自然环
10、境 Children need a happy home environment. 孩子们需要愉快的家庭环境。,14. critical |a. |1. very important 极为重要的，关键性的|2. giving a careful judgment of the qualities of sth. 评论的 That was a critical time in the nations history. 那是涉及国家命运的一个关键时刻。 15. perspective|n. |C a way of thinking about sth. 视角；观点 view an issue fr
11、om a historical perspective 用历史的观点看待问题,16. peer |n. |C a person of the same age, class, or position 同龄人；同等地位的人 The opinions of his peers are more important to him than his parents ideas. 对他来说,同辈人的意见比他父母的看法更重要。 17. instruct |vt. |1. teach sb. sth., or show them how to do sth. 教育，指导|2. officially tell
12、 sb. what to do 指示，命令；通知 My job is to instruct her in English. 我的工作是教她英语。,18. instructor |n. |C a teacher 教师；指导者 Her husband is an archery instructor. 她丈夫是射箭教练。 19. arise|vi. |(arose, arisen) | |1. come into being; appear; happen出现；发生 |2. (from) come from (由.)引起，(由.)产生 Between the copartners serious
13、 disagreements arose. 合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。,20. absolute |a. |complete or total 完全的；十足的 His story was an absolute lie. 他的所述是十足的谎言。 21 absolutely |ad. |completely and in every way 完全地；十足地. Its absolutely no business of hers. 这件事与她毫不相关。,22. explicit |a. |expressed in a clear and direct way 的清楚的；直截了当 The docto
14、r gave me explicit instructions on when and how to take the medicine. 大夫详细地告诉我该何时服药以及如何服药。 23. comment |n. |C an opinion about sb. or sth. 意见；评论|vi. |express an opinion about sb. or sth. 评论 He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。,24. reinforce | vt. |make sth. stronger 强化；加固 Newspapers li
15、ke this tend to reinforce peoples prejudices. 像这样的报纸往往加深人们的偏见。 25. requirement |n. |sth. that is needed or necessary 要求；要求的东西 He has filled all requirements for promotion. 他已具备晋升的一切条件。,26. likely |ad. |probably 可能地|a. |probably going to happen, or probably true 可能的；有希望的. John is likely to be in Lond
16、on this autumn. 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。,27. commit |vt. |1. decide to use for a particular purpose 使用；用于|2. do sth. wrong or illegal 犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等） I committed an error in handling the business. 我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。 28. assimilate |vt. |take in new ideas, information, etc. 吸收，理解，掌握 Its not easy to assimilate
17、so many ideas. 吸收那么多思想很不容易。,29. provide |vt. |give sth. to sb. or make sth. available to sb. 提供 On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐. 30 input |n. |U information or some other kinds of resources that are put in/into 输入；投入,31. essential |a. |completely n
18、ecessary 必不可少的，非常重要的|n. |C (usu. pl.) sth. necessary 要素；要点 Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。 32. challenge |vt. |1. question the rightness of sth. 质疑，对.表示怀疑| |2. invite sb. to compete against oneself 向.挑战|n. |C, U sth. that needs a lot of skill, effort and determination to achieve 挑战，考验 H
19、e wants a career that offers a challenge. 他要有挑战性,能有一番作为的事业。,33. normally |ad. |in the usual way or to the usual degree 通常；正常地 Normally, the disease lasts about five days. 这种病通常持续大约五天。 34. sequence |n. |1. C, U a series of related events, actions, etc. that happen or are done in a particular order 连续
20、；一连串|2. C, U the order that sth. happens or exists in 次序，顺序 Farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests. 农民们遇到了接二连三的坏收成。,35 sequential |a. |connected with or happening in a particular order 连续的36. vital |a. |1. very important 极其重要的|2. full of life and force 有生命的，充满生机的 The Chinese I knew were trustin
21、g, open, and vital. 我所认识的中国人信赖别人,坦率,充满活力。,37. personally |ad. |by oneself 亲自38. effective |a. |1. producing the desired result 有效的，起作用的|2. being put into practice 生效的 Window screens are effective in keeping out mosquitoes. 纱窗能有效地挡住蚊子。,39. facilitate |vt. |make it easier for sth. to happen 使容易；有助40.
22、facilitator |n. |C sb. who helps people do things effectively 促进者，推动者,Phrases and Expressions,41. play a role | |1. do sth. and have an influence on it 起作用|2. act a role in a play or film 扮演一个角色,42. be/become aware of | |know about a situation or a fact 认识到，知道，觉察到 43. in addition | |what is more; mo
23、reover 另外，加之 44. reflect on | |think carefully about sth. 深思，考虑 45. speak up | |1. say sth., esp. to express an opinion 说出意见或看法|2. speak louder 大声说 46. be finished with | |complete the job that one was doing 做完，完成,47. allow for | |consider sth. when making a plan or decision 为.留出余地；考虑到48. on sb.s part/on the part of sb. | |done or experienced by sb. 某人所做的；就某人而言49. catch up (with) | |improve and reach the same standard as other people 赶上，追上50. remind sb. of sth.| |make sb. remember sth 使想起；提醒,Thank you!,
