1、上蔡一高 刘东东1高中英语词汇同步记忆词 根词根 释义 范例acro high 高 acrobat 杂技演员act, ag, ig to do, to drive 做，驱动 actor 演员aer, aeri, aero air 天空，航空 aeroplane 飞机agr, agri field 田地 agriculture 农业al, ol, ul to nourish 养 adult 成年人alb white 白 album 相册ali, alter other 其他 alien 外国人alt high 高 altitude 高度am, em to love 爱 amateur 业余爱好者
2、ambul to walk 走 ambulance 救护车ampl large 大 ample 丰富ance, anci before, old 前，老 ancient 古代的ang, ank, anc(h) bow 弓，弓形 angel 角ann year 年 annual 一年一度的apt, att to fit 适合，适应 adapt 适应arbit(r), arb to judge 判断 arbitrary 武断的arch chief, to rule 主要，统治 architecture 建筑学arct north 北 Arctic 北极arm weapon 武器 army 军队ar
3、t skill, art 技术，人工 artificial 人造的astro, aster star 星星 astronaut 宇航员athl contest 比赛 athlete 运动员audi to hear 听 audience 听众bac, bak to heat 加热 bake 烘，烤band, bend, bond, bund, bound, bunchto bind 捆绑 bandage 绷带bar bar 木棒，障碍 barrier 栅栏bas lower, bottom 低，底部 basement 地下室bat to beat 打 battle 战斗，战役beau, ben,
4、 bene, bon good 好 beauty 美好bank bench 长凳 bankrupt 破产barb beard 胡须 barber 理发师bio life 生命 biology 生物brill light 光 brilliant 光辉的broch to staple 装订 brochure 小册子cad, cas, cid to fall 降落，降临 coincidence 巧合calc, chalk lime, to reckon 石灰，计算 chalk 粉笔camp field 田地 campus 校园上蔡一高 刘东东2cand white, to glow 白，发光 can
5、dle 蜡烛cant, cent to sing 唱歌 accent 口音carb, carp wood 木头 carbon 碳card, cart, chart paper 纸 cartoon 卡通片cast to throw 投掷 broadcast 广播cau to take care 小心 caution 小心cav, cag hollow 中空的 cave 洞穴ced, cess, ceed to go 行，走 process 过程cel, celer swift 快 accelerate 加速cell small house 小房子 cell 细胞centr centre 中心 c
6、entral 中心的cept, ceiv, cip to take 拿，取，抓 receive 收到cret, cern to observe, to separate 观察，分开 secret 秘密cert certain 确信 certain 确信的chem to pour, to alchemize 倾倒，炼金 chemist 化学家cid, cis to cut, to kill 切，杀 suicide 自杀circ, cycl circle, ring 圆，环 bicycle 自行车cit to call 叫 excited 兴奋的civ citizen 市民，公民 civil 公民
7、的claim, clam to cry, to shout 叫，喊 exclaim 呼喊clar clear 清楚，明白 clarify 讲清楚clin to bend 弯曲，倾 decline 下降clud, clus to close, to close 关闭 include 包括cord, cour heart 心 courage 勇气cot small house 小屋 cottage 小屋cuis, suit, kitch to cook 烹调 kitchen 厨房cogn, gnor to know 知道 recognize 认出corpor body 身体，团体 corporat
8、ion 公司crat, cracy to govern 统治 democratic 民主的cre to grow, to increase 增加 increase 增加cred to believe, to trust 相信，信任 credit 信用crit, cris to judge 判断 critical 批评的crimin crime, to separate 犯罪，分开 criminal 罪犯cult to till 耕种，培养 culture 文化cumul to heap 积累 accumulate 积累cur to care 小心，注意，关心 curious 好奇的cur, c
9、ours to run 跑 occur 发生damn, demn, dam to curse, to harm 诅咒，伤害 condemn 谴责，责备dem(o) people 人 democracy 民主dent tooth 牙 dentist 牙医di day 日 diary 日记dic, dict to say 说 dictation 听写dign worthy 价值，尊敬 dignity 尊严，高贵上蔡一高 刘东东3doc to teach 教 doctor 医生，博士don, dot, dat, dit to give 给 donate 捐赠dorm to sleep 睡 dormi
10、tory 宿舍duc, duct to lead 拉，引 introduce 引进electr electricity 电 electric 用电的equ equal 相等 equal 相等的err to wander 漫步 error 错误fess to say, to talk 说 professor 教授fac, fact, fect, fic, fict, feat, fitto do, to make 做，制 factory 工厂fend, fens to strike 打击 defend 辩护fer to carry, to bear 拿，忍受 offer 提供fest feast
11、 节日 festival 节日fid, feder to trust 相信，信任 confident 自信的fig, fict (to) form 形成，塑造 figure 体型fin to end, limit 结束，界限 finish 完成flect, flex to bend 弯曲 flexible 易弯曲的flict to strike 打击 conflict 冲突flu to flow 流 fluent 流利的foc center 中心 focus 中心forc, fort strong 坚强 comfort 安慰ford to bring out 拿出 afford 买得起form
12、 form 形状，形式 formal 正式的found, fund base 基础 fundamental 基本的frag to break 破，碎 fragile 易碎的frequ often 经常 frequent 经常frig, friger cold 冷 refrigerator 冰箱front before, face 前，脸 frontier 前沿，边境funct to perform 运转，执行 function 功能fus to pour 倾倒 confuse 使混乱gen, gn birth, kind 出生，种类 pregnant 怀孕的geo earth 土，地 geog
13、raphy 地理gest, gist to carry 搬，拿 digest 消化，吸收glob sphere 球，球形 globe 地球grad, gress to go, to step 走，迈步 gradual 逐步的graph, gram to write 写 telegraph 电报grat, grac thankful, pleasing 感激，高兴 grateful 感激的grav, griev heavy 重 gravity 重力groc large 大 grocery 食品店gym naked 赤裸，裸体 gymnastic 体操的hab, hib to live, to h
14、ave, to hold 居住，拥有 habitat 栖息地haust to draw water 抽水 exhausted 精疲力尽的helic(o) spiral 螺旋 helicopter 直升机上蔡一高 刘东东4her, hes to stick 粘附 hesitate 犹豫hor to shudder, to bound 发抖，限制 horrible 可怕的hospit, host guest 客人 hostel 旅社hum earth 土 human 人类ident same 相同 identity 身份idio peculiar, private 特殊的，个人的 idiot 白痴
15、imit to mimic 模仿 imitate 模仿it to go 行走 exit 出口ject to throw 投掷 object 反对journ day 日 journal 日报jud to judge 判断 judgement 判断jun young 年轻 junior 年轻的jur law 法律 injure 伤害just right 正确，公正，正义 justice 正义labor to work 工作 laboratory 实验室lat to carry 拿，带 relate 使有联系lav, lau to wash 洗 lavatory 洗手间lax to loosen 放
16、松 relax 放松lic, lig to entice 引诱 delicious 美味的lect, lig to gather, to choose 收集，选择 collect 收集leg law 法律 legal 合法的lev, liev to raise, light 举起，轻 elevator 电梯liber free 自由 liberty 自由libr book 书 library 图书馆lic to permit 允许 license 通行证lid, lis to strike 打击 collision 碰撞，冲突lief, liev permission 同意 believe 相
17、信lig, li, leag, ly to bind, to tie 捆，绑 league 联盟，同盟limin, lim threshold 门槛，限制 limit 限制liqu fluid 液体 liquid 液体liter letter 文字 literature 文学loc place 地方 local 当地的log speech 说 dialogue 对话low to put 放 lower 放低leng long 长 length 长度lun moon 月亮 lunar 阴历的mag, magn, maj, max large 大 major 主要的main to stay 停留
18、remain 留下manu hand 手 manual 手册mand, mend to order, to entrust 命令，委托 command 命令mat ripe 成熟 mature 成熟的medi middle 中间 medium 媒介memor to remember 记 memorize 记忆上蔡一高 刘东东5ment mind 精神，意见 mental 精神的merc, merch, mark to trade 交易 merchant 商人merg to dip, to sink 下沉，沉没 emergency 紧急情况meter, metr to measure 量 geo
19、metry 几何migr to move 移居，迁移 immigrate 移民入境milit to fight 打架，战斗 military 军队的mir to wonder 惊奇，惊讶 mirror 镜子miss, mit, mis, mess to send 送，投 message 信息mix mix 混合 mixture 混合物mob, mot, mov to move 移动 mobile 移动的mod manner, modern 礼貌，现代 modern 现代的mon to warn, to remind 警告，提醒 monitor 班长mor custom 风俗 moral 道德m
20、un public, to serve 公共，服务 community 社区nat to be born 出生 nation 民族，国家nav, naut ship 船 navy 海军nect to bind 绑 connect 连接neg to deny 否认 negative 否定的net to knit 编织 net 网络noc to harm 伤害 innocent 天真的nom law 法律 autonomy 自治norm standard, rule 标准，规范 normal 正常的not to know 知道 notice 通知nounc, nunci to say, to re
21、port 说，报告 announce 通知nov new 新 novel 小说nutri, nurs to nourish 滋养，养育 nutrition 营养ol oil 油 gasoline 汽油ol to grow 生长 abolish 废除oper to work 工作 operation 手术opt to choose 选择 option 选择optim best 最好 optimistic 乐观的or mouth, to say 口，说 oral 口头的ori, ort to rise, to arise 升起，出现 origin 起源，出身pan bread 面包 compani
22、on 同伴pand, pans to spread 伸展 expand 扩大par, pair, per, pir, pear to arrange, to appear, to produce, equal 安排，出现，生产，相等prepare 准备part to part 分开，部分 departure 分开pass to stride, to step 走，跨过 compass 指南针pass, pat, path to suffer, to feel 受苦，感情 patient 病人past to feed 喂，食 paste 浆糊ped foot 脚 pedestrian 行人pel
23、, puls, peal to drive 驱使，驱动 pulse 脉搏上蔡一高 刘东东6pen, pun to punish 惩罚 punish 惩罚pend, pens to hang,悬挂 depend 依靠pend, pens to pay 支付 spend 花费pet, peat to seek 追求，寻求 compete 竞争petr(o) stone 石头 petrol 汽油phil(o) to love 爱 philosophy 哲学phon sound 声音 telephone 电话photo light 光 photograph 照片phras, phas to say,
24、to speak 说 emphasise 强调phys nature 自然 physics 物理学plain, plaint lament 哀悼，悲痛 complain 抱怨plaud, plaus, plod, plos to strike 打击 applaud 鼓掌ple, plen, plet, pli, ply full, to fill 满 plenty 充足，大量plic, ply, pli, plex, plo to fold 折叠 complex 复杂的plor to weep 哭泣，流出 explore 探险point, punct to prick 刺 punctuatio
25、n 标点polit, polic state 国家 police 警察popul, publ people 人 population 人口port to carry 拿，搬运 portable 便携式的pos, pon, pound to put 放 expose 暴露pot, pow, poss powerful, capable 力，能 possible 可能的pover poor 贫穷 poverty 贫穷preci, prais, pris, pric, prizprice 价格，价值 precious 珍贵的press press 压 pressure 压力prim, prem, p
26、rin first 第一，最初 primary 初级的pris to take, to seize 拿，抓 prison 监狱priv single, alone 单个 private 私人的proach, prox near 接近 approach 接近prob, prov to test, to try 测试，尝试 prove 证明put to think 思考 computer 计算机quest, quist, quir to ask, to seek 问，探索 question 问题quit to free 自由 quit 离开rad ray 射线 radio 无线电range to
27、rank 排列 arrange 安排rap, rav to take, to snatch 拿，夺 rape 强奸ras, rad to rub, to scrape 擦，刮 eraser 橡皮rect, rig right, straight 正，直 correct 正确的reg to rule 统治，规则 regular 规则的rid, ris to laugh 笑 ridiculous 可笑的rod, ros to gnaw 侵蚀 erosion 侵蚀rupt to break 破，断 bankrupt 破产rur country 农村 rural 农村的上蔡一高 刘东东7sacr, s
28、aint holy 神圣 sacred 神圣的sal, saul to leap 跳 salute 致敬sal salt 盐 salary 薪水satis enough 足够 satisfy 使满足sci to know 知道 science 科学scis to cut 剪，切 scissors 剪刀scrib, script to write 写 describe 描写sect to cut 切 section 部门sequ, su to follow 跟随 pursue 追赶sembl same 相同 resemble 像sen old 老 senior 年长的sent, sens to
29、feel 感觉 sense 感觉sert to put 放 insert 插入serv to serve, to keep 服务，保持 service 服务sess, sid to sit 坐 president 总统simil like, same 相似，相同 similar 相似的slid, sled, slip to slide 滑 slip 滑倒soci companion 同伴 society 社会solid, sold firm, whole 结实，整体 solid 固体的sol sun 太阳 solar 太阳的sol- alone 单独，独自 solo 独奏solv, solu
30、to loosen, to free 松开，自由 solve 解决soph wise 智慧 philosopher 哲学家spect, spec, scop, spy to look, to see 看 expect 期望sper, spair hope 希望 desperate 绝望的spir to breathe 呼吸 spirit 精神splend to shine 发光 splendid 有光彩的spond, spons to promise, to answer 承诺，回复 respond 回答st, stat, stit, sist, stead to stand 站 stable
31、 稳定的sting, stinct, stimul to prick 刺 extinct 灭绝的strain, strict, string, stressto bind, to tie, to tighten 绑，系，紧 strict 严格的struct to build 建造 construction 建造suad to advise 劝说，劝告 persuade 说服sui self 自己 suicide 自杀sum, sumpt to take, to use 拿，用 consume 消费tact to touch 接触 contact 接触tail to cut 剪，切 tailor
32、 裁缝tain, ten, tin to hold 拿，拥有，保持 contain 包含techn art, skill 技艺，技术 technology 技术tect to hide, to cover 隐藏，遮盖 protect 保护tempor time 时间 temporary 临时的tempt to try 尝试 attempt 试图上蔡一高 刘东东8tend, tens, tent to stretch 伸 attend 出席termin end, limit, boundary 结束，限制，界限 determine 决定terr to frighten 使害怕 terrify 吓
33、唬test witness 目击，证据 contest 比赛text to weave 编织 text 课文tir to draw 拉 retire 退休tol to support 支撑 tolerate 忍受tom to cut 切割 atom 原子ton, tun sound 声音 tone 音调，调子tort to twist 拧，扭曲 tortoise 乌龟tour to turn 转，迂回 tour 旅游tract, tra, treat to draw 拉，拖，抽 tractor 拖拉机trem to fear 害怕 tremble 发抖trench to cut 切，割 tre
34、nch 沟tribut to give, to pay 给 contribute 捐赠turb to agitate 摇动 disturb 打扰tut, tuit to guard 监视，看护 tutor 家庭教师umbr shadow 阴影，遮蔽 umbrella 伞und wave 波 abundant 丰富的urb city 城市 urban 城市的vac, van, vain, void empty 空 vacation 假期vad, vas to go 走 invade 入侵vail, val worth, strong 价值，强 valuable 贵重的vari change 变化
35、 variety 种类val wall 墙 interval 间隔ven, vent to come 来 prevent 阻止vers, vert, vorc to turn 转 advertisement 广告vest to dress 穿衣 vest 背心vestig footprint, track 足迹，踪迹 investigate 调查vanc, vant front 前 advance 前进via, vi, vey, voy to carry, way 运，路 convey 运输vict, vinc to conquer 征服 victory 胜利vid, vis, vey, vi
36、c, view to look, to see 看 visit 参观，拜访vid, vis to separate 分开 divide 分开viol force 力量 violence 暴力viv, vit to live, life 活，生命 vital 生死攸关的voc, vok to call, voice 叫喊，声音 advocate 主张volunt will 愿意 volunteer 志愿者vot to vow 发誓 devote 奉献volv, volu to roll, to turn 滚，转，卷 involve 卷入ward to protect 保护 ward 病房web to weave 编织 web 网，网络wit, wis to know 知道 wise 聪明的上蔡一高 刘东东9zeal, jeal fervour 热心，热情 jealous 嫉妒的
