1、1.数词的分类。,基数词：one，two，thirteen，fifty，one hundred，two thousand，ten million 序数词：first，second，fourth，ninth，twelfth，fortieth，ninetieth 分数：one third，twothirds，twofifths，three quarters 百分数：ten percent，forty percent 倍数：twice，double， three times,修饰可数名词：quite a few，many，a great/good many，a(large/great)number
2、of，scores of，dozens of，many a单数可数名词,修饰不可数名词：quite a little，much，a great/good deal of，a large/great amount of,既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词：some，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，(large) quantities of,It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.(浙江高考) 据报道洪灾使大约两千人无家可归。 S
3、he went to the bookstore and bought dozens of books. (北京高考) 她去书店买了许多书。,2“数词普通名词形容词”构成的合成形容词中，数 词和普通名词都要用单数形式。 a threeyearold boy一个三岁的男孩 a twomilelong walk一段两公里的路程 3基数词中表示“几十”的复数形式可以表达人的岁数或 年代。 He is in his late twenties.他快30了。 The old lady died in her early seventies beside a church in New York. 那位老
4、太太70来岁时就死在了纽约的一个教堂附近。,1(2010上海高考)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was _ journey. Athree hour Ba threehours Ca threehour Dthree hours,解析：考查复合形容词。句意：去游乐园花了我们很长一段时间，是一段3个小时的路程。一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式：a threehour journey；three hours journey。,答案： C,2(2011海淀区模拟)More than five _ doctor
5、s and rescuers had got to Yushu County by that time. Athousand Bthousands Cthousand of Dthousands of,解析：考查数词。hundred，thousand，million等数词前用数词来修饰时，用单数，且修饰名词时后不跟介词of，故选A。,答案： A,3(2011苏锡调研)_ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world. AFourfifth；believes BFourfifth；bel
6、ieve CFourfifths；believe DFourfifths；believes,解析：考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5fourfifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故这里谓语动词用believe。,答案： C,1.就近一致原则。 (1)由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also. 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(2009湖南高考)
7、 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 Are neither you nor I fit for the work? 你和我都不适合这份工作吗？,注意 “with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 Henry，rather than Jane and John，is responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。,(2)
8、由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最 邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。,2意义一致原则。 (1)谓语动词用单数的情况 由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。,“no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a单数名词”作主语。 Every man and every woman has a
9、good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。,非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们看起来确实难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好的习惯。 Whatever was left was taken away. 无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。,注意 what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数
10、形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。 What they need are books. 他们需要的是书。,(2)谓语动词用复数的情况 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. 面包和黄油都卖完了。 people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。 People read for pleasure during their spare time. 人们闲暇之余的阅读是为了消遣。,1(2010四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely r
11、ead，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand. Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are,解析：考查主谓一致。第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。,答案： A,2(2010湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. Ais Bare Chas Dhave,解析：考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句。其中的主语和宾语
12、均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。,答案： C,3(2011厦门质检)Either the ways or the time _ yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some information. Aisnt decided Bhasnt decided Carent decided Dhavent decided,解析：考查语态与主谓一致。本句的主语由either.or.连接，谓语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语境可知，应该使用被动语态。,答案： A,1(2011陕西宝鸡质检)I was _ w
13、ith my son about his carelessness，which _ the main cause of his failure in maths. Aannoyed；were Bamazed；was Camazed；were Dannoyed；was,解析：考查形容词和主谓一致。句意：我对儿子的粗心很生气，这是他数学不及格的主要原因。关系代词which指代先行词carelessness，谓语动词应该用单数，先排除A和C项；annoyed表示“生气的”，符合句意。,答案： D,2(2011成都模拟)The city government is planning to build
14、a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it_. Ahavent been decided Barent decided Chadnt been decided Dhasnt been decided,解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：市政府正计划修建一个处理工业废物的工厂，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。句意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。,答案： D,3(2011郑州质量检测)Buying clothes _ a hard job because the c
15、lothes a person likes _ not very often fit him or her. Aare；do Bis；does Care；does Dis；do,解析：考查主谓一致。主句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。故选D。,答案： D,4(2011兰州模拟)The exercises are extremely difficult，but half of the class _ them ahead of time. Ahas already finished Bwill finish Chave already
16、 finished Dfinishes,解析：考查时态及主谓一致。语意表明谓语用现在完成时；class，family，army，government，group，team，staff，committee，nation，company等集合名词作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，则用复数形式。句中强调个体，所以用复数。,答案： C,5(2011海淀区模拟)Hawking became worldfamous in_. Ahis thirties in the 1970s Bthe thirties in his 1970 Chis thirties in 1970s Dthe t
17、hirties during the 1970,解析：考查数词的用法。in ones thirties意为“在某人三十多岁”时，in/during the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”。,答案： A,6(2011河北保定调研)More than one high official _ by the police since the mayor was shot dead. Ahas been questioned Bhave been questioned Cwas questioned Dwere questioned,解析：考查主谓一致和时态。“more than one单数名词”
18、作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又由since引导的从句的时态可知，主句时态应为现在完成时。故选A。,答案： A,7(2011南昌调研)The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. Ahas been completed Bhave been completed Chas completed Dhave completed,解析：句子的主语是“The construction”，谓语动词应该用单数形式，且由句意可知，此处应用被动语态，故选A。,答案： A,8(2011浙江金华联考)Nowadays，a large number o
19、f women，especially those who come from the countryside，_ in the clothing industry. Ais working Bworks Cwork Dworked,解析：句子的主语是“a large number of women”，谓语动词应用复数形式。其中“especially those who come from the countryside”是插入成分，作women的同位语。故选C。,答案： C,9(2011唐山模拟)_your brother or you to blame for the broken TV s
20、et? ABe BAre CIs DWere,解析：考查主谓一致的就近原则。离谓语动词最近的是“your brother”，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。,答案： C,10(2011江南五校联考)To play table tennis and to go swimming _ good for character training.Ais BareCwas Dwere,解析：此处是两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。,答案： B,11(2011南京模拟)What a pity！All his property
21、，the books，the pictures and the house，_ consumed by the big fire.Awere BwasChad been Dhave been,解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是all his property，property表示财产，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。句中的the books，the pictures and the house是同位语，对property进行补充说明。事情发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时。,答案： B,12(2011海淀模拟)Have you heard that Jones，along with
22、her parents，_ to Hainan for the winter vacation? Really？No wonder I havent seen her these days. Ahas been Bhave been Chas gone Dhave gone,解析：考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Jones，是单数，所以所填词用单数形式；根据应答句意思可知所填词意思是“去了”，故用has gone，选C。,答案： C,13(2011河北保定调研)Not the teacher but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film.
23、 Ais Bare Cam Dbe,解析：句意：不是老师而是学生们期盼着看那场电影。not.but.连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应就近一致，故选B。,答案： B,14(2011浙江金华联考)Up till now，the population of the town _ to more than twice what it used to be，making it the largest town in that country. Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrows Dare growing,解析：句意：到目前为止，这个小镇的人口已增加到以前的两倍多，这使它成为该县人
24、口最多的城镇。population表示“人口数”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；由up till now判断用现在完成时，故选A。,答案： A,15(2011南昌调研)As is known to all，the number of college students _ growing fast with the economic development in the past years. Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been,解析：句意：众所周知，在过去的几年中，随着经济的发展，大学生的数量增长很快。“the number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；由时间状语in the past years判断用现在完成进行时。,答案： C,
