1、高考英语中最常考的八类状语从句,一、in case引导的状语从句 根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万一)”，引导目的状语从句。 1. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a pow
2、er cut. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that,D,C,二、before引导的状语从句 尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before”这一句型 1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 2. He was told that it would be at least three more months
3、_ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that,B,B,三、while引导的状语从句 while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句) _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A. As B. Since C. If D. While While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。 While I unders
4、tand what you say, I cant agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。,D,2. while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while,D,四、when引导的状语从句 1. “当的时候”。 Wheres that report? I brought
5、it to you _ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before 2. “既然”。 Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when,B,D,when表示“这时(突然)”的用法。 1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel
6、 _ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after 2. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while,B,C,五、unless引导的状语从句 unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”，对于涉及unless的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。 1. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but
7、_ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. A. why B. how C. unless D. where 2. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while,C,A,六、until引导的状语从句 until的意思是“直到时”“在之前”，对于涉及until的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境，一般不会有问题。 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson i
8、n life _ weve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when 另外，还要注意notuntil这一句式（直到才） “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. A. because B. since C. when D. until,A,D,七、once引导的状语从句 once的意思是“一旦”，对于涉及once的考题，一般只要能读懂句意，弄清语境
9、，一般不会有问题。如： 1. You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. A. before B. once C. until D. though 2. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once,B,D,八、where引导的状语从句 where可以用于引导地点状语从句，其意为“在的地方” 1. If y
10、ou are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 2. Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where,D,D,where 的用法与高考,where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看
11、下面的句子： Where he was born is unknown to us. He told me where he was born. This is where he was born. I have no idea where he was born. This is the place where he was born. He works where he was born. No matter where you go ,Ill wait for you here.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,让步状语从句,地点状语从句,一作连接副词，引导名词性从句
12、 I. 引导主语从句 1._ we shall spend our holiday this summer _ decided. A. why, is not B. when , has not C. where, has not been D. That, hadnt 有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代where引导的主语从句。如： Its really no business of yours where I spent my summer. 我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。,C,II. 引导宾语从句 2.Can you make sure _ the gold rin
13、g? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 3.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed,C,A,III. 引导表语从句 4.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. t
14、here B. where C. there where D. where there 有时where表抽象的含义，不同的情况下译法也不同。 Thats where we differ. 这就是我们的分歧所在。 Thats where we stand. 这就是我们的立场。 Thats where you are wrong. 你的错就在这儿。,B,5.- Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? - No, thats _ they are mistaken.A.
15、where B. when C. so D. how 6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how,A,B,IV. 引导同位语从句 7.The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question _ we were to get the proofs _. A. what, needed B. where, to need C. what, to need D. wh
16、ere, needed,D,二作关系副词，引导定语从句 where引导定语从句，其前有表示地点的先行词，where在从句中作状语,可用 “介词which”替换。该用什么介词，需根据先行词的具体情况而定。 8.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 选择引导定语从句的关系词时，不能只看先行词，误认为先行词表示地点就选关系副词where ，做这类题的关键要看定语从句里缺少什么成分，当从句
17、中缺少主语，宾语时，应用that或 which, 缺少地点状语时，应用where引导定语从句。,B,This is the place _ I worked last year. This is the place _ I visited last year. 第一句定语从句里缺少地点状语，即I worked (in the place) last year,填where或in which, 第二句定语从句里缺少visited的宾语，即I visited (the place) last year, 故填which, that或省略。,9.I can still remember the si
18、tting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 10.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 11.If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. whi
19、ch C. when D. where,D,A,D,有些名词作先行词时表抽象的地点，其后也可由where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。这类抽象的地点名词有：point, position , situation, condition, state，scene, business, stage等。 12.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 13.Each player of chess is tryin
20、g to trap the other players king into a position _ escape is impossible. A. when B. that C. in which D. from which,A,D,14.He found himself in a difficult situation _ he had to make a choice between the two subjects. where B. which C. while D. why 15. I work in a business _ almost everyone is faced w
21、ith great challenge. A. how B. which C. where D. that 在定语从句中，where还可以作介词的宾语，即：由“介词+where”引导定语从句。 She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 16.His head soon appeared out of a window, _ he could see an elephant in the distance. A. from where B. whi
22、ch C. from that D. where,A,C,A,.,三作从属连词，引导副词性从句 I. 引导地点状语从句 where引导地点状语从句时，where从句用来修饰主句的谓语动词，“在（到）的地方”。 17.After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 18.- Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ the air is fres
23、her. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where where引导的是地点状语从句，相当于定语从句中的in the place where，从涵义上讲，where等同于in / on / at / to the place where 。,B,D,.,19.When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 20.You should mak
24、e it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there 21.She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 22.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 23.If you a
25、re traveling _the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where,D,B,A,C,D,.,有时地点状语从句兼有抽象条件的意义，这时地点状语从句要放在主句之前。 Where bees are, there is honey.哪儿有蜜蜂哪儿就蜜。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方
26、，就有生命。 Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪。（,.,II. 引导让步状语从句 Na matter where 引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever, 意为“不管在哪里，无论何地”。如 No matter where he goes, Ill go, and I dont care what happens. =Wherever he goes, Ill go, and I dont care what happens,四正确运用where的注意
27、事项 I.正确分析句子的结构 为了增强试题的迷惑性，加大试题的难度，命题者越来越注重使用复杂的句式。 24.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which 25.Could it be in the room _ we had a talk last night _ you left your key
28、s? that, where B. in which, where C. where, that D. where, where 26.- Do you still remember where we met for the first time?- Of course. Its in the hotel _ you stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. when,C,C,B,II. 看清句子所缺的成分 搞清楚句子缺什么成分是作对题的关键。 27.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten y
29、ears ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 28.In an hour, we can travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what 29.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 30.- Do you have anything to say for yourselves? - Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /,A,D,B,D,
