1、Grammar: Attributive clause专题二,Form the correct message,Elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. Can you help him form sentences with the words and phrases on Page 37.,The mines _ I worked were 9 km form my house. The reason _ I got a job was because of my hard work. The time _
2、 I arrived was late at night. The government building _ we voted was very tall. The date _ I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.,where,why,when,where,when,Pick out all the attributive clauses in Reading,Line 2: The time when Line 9: The school where Line 12: This was a time when Line
3、15: The day when Nelson Line 20: a stage where we 倒数Line 10: The parts of town where 倒数Line 8: The place where 倒数Line 6: a position in which 倒数Line 5: in a way which,关系副词引导的定语从句 常见的关系副词有_ 关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示_的名词。 在定语从句中关系副词用作_。,when, where, why,时间、地点或理由,状语,July is the month when we have a lot of
4、 rain.,July is the month. In this month we have a lot of rain.There was a time. During that time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.,(when= in which),(when= during which),There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.,1. I will never forget the days _I spent wi
5、th your family. 2. We still remembered the days _ /_we travelled together. 3. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 4. I was born on Oct.1st _ our nation was set up.,that/which,when,in which,when,when/ on which,The school is a key school in Hebei
6、Province. His sister works at the school.,The school where his sister works is a key school in Hebei Province.,(where= at which),Have you ever been to the house? Lu Xun once lived in that house.,Have you ever been to the house where Lu Xun once lived?,(where= in which),1. Harvard is a world-famous u
7、niversity _Wang An got his Doctor degree. 2. The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children. 3. I can think of many cases_ cultural differences really exist. 4. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the place. 5. Her illness has developed
8、to the point _ nobody can cure her.,which/that,where,where,where,在一些类似地点的抽象名词后面，也可用关系副词where来引导定语从句。,where,The reason why peter failed was his laziness.,The reason was his laziness. Peter failed for the reason.This is the reason. The computer cannot entirely replace man for the reason.,(why= for whi
9、ch),(why= for which),This is the reason why the computer cannot entirely replace man.,The teacher was surprised at the reason _ he was late. 2. The teacher was surprised at the reason _he explained for being late.,why,(that/which),attention,注意事项,一,“介词+关系代词” 结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。用在介词后的关系代词只
10、有whom, which和whose 三个，不能用that.,二，介词的选择 This is the factory in which he works. The car for which he paid 24,000 yuan is made in Shanghai. Tom, by whom the window was broken, has been criticized by his teacher. I dont know the thing about which they quarreled yesterday.,介词的选择 根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词。 根据从句
11、中谓语动词搭配的需要来确定介词。 根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。 根据主从句搭配关系的需要来确定介词。,The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher. A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow. He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag. This is my pair of glasses, _I cannot see clearly.,with whom,in which,from whose,with
12、out which,5.The girl _he spoke made no answer. 6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. 7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们,neither of whom,to whom,of which,of whic
13、h,9.He got his first salary，_he gave to his parents. 其中一半 10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的 11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 days.,the largest of which,half of which,of which,三，“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，有时可以简化为“介词+关系代词+不定式” 结构 Franks
14、 dream was to have his own shop in which to produce the workings of his own hands.,Fred在银行里有些存款，有这些钱他可以帮助他母亲。他是商量这件事的最佳人选。,Fred has some money in the bank, with which to help his mother.,He is the best man with whom to discuss the matter.,I bought a dozen eggs, _ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the
15、 box.,six of which,I bought a dozen eggs, of _broke down when I dropped the box.,which six,I bought a dozen eggs, and _ broke down when I dropped the box.,six of them,三，标点的问题,I didnt like the way that he eyed me.I didnt like the way in which he eyed me.I didnt like the way he eyed me.,四：当way做先行词时，定语
16、从句缺少状语,He came at a time _we needed him most. Charles Smith, _was my former teacher, retired last year. After the war he went to America, _ he found work. My house, _I bought last year, ahs got a lovely garden.,when,who,where,which,Exercise,Do you know the boy _I spoke just now? Carol said the work
17、would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much. Kindness is the golden chain _ society is bound together. He is said to be everything _an honest man should be.,to whom,which,by which,that,11.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, _ greatly upsets me.12.I work in a business _ almost ever
18、yone is waiting for a great chance.13.The time has come _we Chinese people are able to explore the surface of the moon.,where,which,when,Exercise,用where, which, when, whose填空 1）Lucy always spoke highly of her role in the play ,_ , of course, made the others unhappy. 2) I shall never forget the days
19、_ I lived in the country with my parents. 3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city. 4) They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.,which,when,where,whose,He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I th
20、ink it isC. which I think it D. I think which is,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。,There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; whenC. the; that D. the; when,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。”第一空不表示特指，第二空引起定语从句，且在句中作时间状语。,Is this museum _ you visited a
21、few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one,D,A,The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine. The house in which I was staying was far away from my work. The company for which I worked was founded five years ago. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa. The team for which I did research is the best in China. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.,Answer key to Exercise 3 on page 37,
