1、定语从句六大难关,难关一、选准关系代词和关系副词,例句： 1、I still remember the days which / that we spent together. I still remember the days when we worked together.2、This is the city where I used to live.This is the city which/that I visited twice.,难关一、选准关系代词和关系副词,高考真题演练： 1、People who have seen the movie are afraid to go to
2、 the forest when they remember the scene _ people were eaten by the tiger.（2005年广东）,难关一、选准关系代词和关系副词,高考真题演练： 2、The film brought the hours to me _ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where (2001NMET),难关一、选准关系代词和关系副词,高考真题演练： 3、Hes got himself into a dangerous s
3、ituation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海),难关一、选准关系代词和关系副词,高考真题演练： 4. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002北京),难关一、选准关系代词和关系副词,高考真题演练： 5. We
4、are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when (2003北京春,难关一、选准关系代词和关系副词,高考真题演练： 6、Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. （2004浙江） A. when B. where C. what D. which,难关一、选准关系代词和关系副词,高考真题演练： 7、If a shop has ch
5、airs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）A. that B. which C. when D. where,难关二：that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：,1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如： Is there anything that you want to buy?,难关二：that 在限制性定语从句中既
6、可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：,2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the mere, the very, the same, the last 等强限定词修饰时。例如： These are all the pictures that I have seen. This is the very dictionary that is of great help.,难关二：that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：,3.
7、先行词既指人又指物时。例如： My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.,难关二：that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：,4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如： Our school is not the one that it used to be.,难关二：that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：,5. 先行词被形容词最高级
8、或序数词修饰时。例如： This is the best English film that I have ever seen. The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.,难关二：that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：,6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如： Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Su
9、nday?,难关三：把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用,介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如： That”s the reason for which he was late for school. This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.,难关三：把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用,注意： 1. 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如： This is the key which you are looking for. This is the baby whom you will lo
10、ok after. 2. 该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which,难关三：把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用,高考题实战： 1、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷) A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom,难关三：把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用,高考题实战： 2、She ed
11、ucated at Beijing University, _She went on to have her advanced study abroad. （2006陕西卷） A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that,难关三：把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用,高考题实战： 3、I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. ( 2006浙江卷) A.of that B. of which C. that D. which,难关三：把握“介
12、词关系代词”结构中介词的选用,高考题实战： 4、I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _ she had come. （2006重庆卷）A. of which B. by whichC. in which D. from which.,难关三：把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用,高考题实战： 5、He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went
13、 on to Cambridge. （2005山东）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this,难关四：弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别,1非限中which 可以指代前面的某个名词，也可以指代前面的整个句子2指代前面的整个句子时，which可以换成as,难关四：弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别,3as 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如： As is k
14、nown to us all, the earth turns around the sun. The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun. The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all. The earth turns around the sun, which our parents once told us when we were very young.,难关四：弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别,真题演练： 1、_ I expla
15、ined on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 2005浙江）A. When B. after C. As D. Since,难关四：弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别,真题演练： 2、_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It (1999上海),难关四：弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从
16、句指代整体时的区别,真题演练： 3、_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What,难关五：注意定语从句的主谓一致性,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如： Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.,难关六：保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠,1
17、. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较： (1)Is this factory _ we visited last week? (2)Is this the factory _ we visited last week? A. which B. where C. what D. the one 分析： 第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的选项均为干扰项。 第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited 的宾语，故应选A项。,难关六：保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠,2. 从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如： 错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday? 分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took 的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。,
