1、,反意疑问句及感叹句的 专项复习,第十六讲,概念：在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问，称为反意疑问句。,反意疑问句遵循的原则：前否后肯：前肯后否。,eg: The boy didnt go to school, did he?,1.反意疑问句前后两部分的人称、数和时态要一致。,eg: Your father has ever been to Shanghai,hasnt he?,你爸曾经去过上海，是吗？,2.在回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实而定。,eg: -He isnt going to the meeting, is he? 他没去开会，是吗？,-Yes,he
2、is (No,he isnt),不，他去了。(是，他没去。),例：You have already read the story, ?A. did you B. havent you C. dont you D.arent you,B,3. 如果陈述部分 含有否定词few,no,Little,none,nobody,hardly,never等，疑问部分用肯定形式。,(1). There is nothing in the bottle, is there?,(2).She can hardly write,can she?,瓶子是空的，是吗？,她几乎不能写字，是吗？,4.以Lets开头的祈使句
3、的反意疑问句通常用shall we;其它的用will you.,(1).Lets sing,shall we?,让我们唱歌吧，好吗？,(2).Let us go out, will you?,(3).Open the door,will you?,我们出去吧，好吗？,请把门打开，好吗？,1.Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,? A. hasnt he B. has he C. is he 2.E-mail is very popular today.People seldom write letters now, ?A.did the
4、y B.dont they C.do they D.didnt they 3.Lets discuss it after the meeting, ?A.will you B.dont we C.wont you D.shall we,Exercise,B,C,D,5.陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody,none,everything,anyone,等，疑问部分主语用they.,Everyone knows the answer, dont they?,每个人都知道答案，不是吗？,6.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问部分仍用否定形式。,Its impossible,isnt it?,这是不可
5、能的，难道不是吗？,7.主从复合句以主句为主，但是当主句是I,think/believe时，要以从句为主。其附加疑问部分的动词和主语应与宾语从句保持一致。,He said that he wouldnt join them,didnt he?,I believe they have already finished the work,havent they?,例：I dont think he will come here on time, ? A.wont he B. will he C. does he D. is he,B,感叹句的结构和特点：,表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。,1.H
6、ow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！,How nice the flowers are!,花多漂亮啊！,How hard you work!,你工作得多努力啊！,2.What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+(主语+谓语)！,What a clever girl (she is)!,(她是)一个多么聪明的女孩啊！,What clever boys they are!,他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！,3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！,What fine weather (today is) !,今天天气多好啊！,4.有时一个词或一个短语就可以构成感叹句。,（1）Wonderful! 太精
7、彩了！,（2）Great ! 好极了！,5.以what开头的感叹句可以与how引导的相互转换，意思不变。,What a good girl she is!=How good the girl is!,她是一个多好的女孩啊！,例： exciting the news is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an,C,Exercise,happily the children are flying kites! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.-We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2
8、014. -Wow, ! Will it pass our place? A.what an excited news B.how excited the new is C.what exciting news D.how exciting news 3.今天天气真好！别呆在家里，咱们去野炊，好吗？fine weather! stay at home. Lets go for a picnic, ?,What,Dont,shall we,C,C,4.他一定是病了，对吧？ He must ill, ? 5.我认为他不适合干这份工作，对吧？I he has fit for the job, ? 6. 教室里几乎没有学生，对吧？There are students in the classroom, ？ 7. The old man can hardly see anything, ?A. doesnt he B.does he C. cant he D. can he,Exercise,isnt he,dont think,has he,few,are there,D,GOODBYE,
