1、1. S+ be+ n./pron. 主语+ be+ 表语（名词/代词） His father is a teacher. 2. S+ be+ adj. 主语+ be+ 表语（形容词） Were late. 3. S+ be+ prep. group 主语+ be+ 介词短语 Im all for it(=agreeable). 4. S+ be+ adverbial adjunct 主语+ be+ 副词 Your friends here. 5. S+ be+ to do (phrase) 主语+ be+ 不定式或不定式短语作表语 The best is yet to come.,六十三个基
2、本句型,6. S+ be+ doing(phrase) 主语+ be+ 动名词作表语 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers. 7. S+ be+ clause 主语+ be+ 表语从句 The trouble is (that)all the shops are shut. 8. There+ be+ S There+ be + 主语 There was a large crowd 9. There+ be+ S+ adverbial adjunction There+ be+ 主语+ 副词短语 There
3、 are three windows in this room. 10. It+ be+ adj./n.+ (it+ be)+ to do(phrase) 主语+ be+ 表语的变型 Its so nice to sit here with you.,11. How/What+ adj./n.+ (it+ be)+ to do(phrase) 句型10的感叹句 How nice (it is) to sit here with you! 12. It+ be+ adj./n.+ doing(phrase) 动名词作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡 Its so nice sitting her
4、e with you. 13. It+ be+ n./ adj.+ clause从句作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡 It was a pity(that)you couldnt come. 14. It+ be+ adj./n.+ for+ n./ pron.+ to do(phrase)不定式作主语，由it作形式主语使句子平衡 It was hard for him to live on his small pension. 15. S+ vi主语+ 不及物动词 The moon rose.,16. There+ vi+ S由there引起的倒装句 There followed a lo
5、ng period of peace and prosperity. 17. It+ vi+ S(clause/to do phrase)it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句 It does not matter whether we start now or later. 18. It+ vi+ S(that clause) It would seem(that) the rumours have some truth in them. 19. S+ vi+ (for)+ adverbial adjunction主语+ 不及物动词+ （for）状语 We walked (for) te
6、n miles. 20. S+ vi+ adverbial adjunction主语+ 不及物动词+ 状语 I must push on with my work.,21. S+ vi+ to do(phrase)主语+ 不及物动词+ 不定式（词组） We stopped to have a rest. 22. S+ vi+ adj.(状态的变化)主语+ 不及物动词+ 形容词 The leaves are turning brown. 23. S+ vi+ adj.(特征) The dinner smells good. 24. S+ vi+ adj.(状态的保持) She married y
7、oung. 25. S+ vi+ done主语+ 不及物动词+ 形容词性过去分词 You look tired.,26. It+ seem/appear+ adj./n.+ to do/doing/clauseIt+ seem/appear+ 形容词/名词+ 不定式/动名词/句子 It seems pointless to discuss further. 27. S+ vi+ reflexive noun.主语+ 不及物动词+ 名词性反身代词 He died a millionaire. 28. S+ vi+ doing(phrase) The children came running t
8、o meet us. 29. S+ vi+ prep.+ n./pron./doing You can rely on me 30. S+ vi+ prep.+ n./pron.+ to do(phrase)主语+ 不及物动词+ 介词+ 名词/代词+ 不定式（词组） They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.,31. S+ vi+ (prep.+ it)+ clause主语+ 不及物动词+ （介词+ it）+ 句子 Well see (to it) that she gets home early. 32. S+ s
9、ee/appear/happen/chance+ to do(phrase) They seems to be enjoying the party. 33. S+ be+ to do(phrase) John and I are to meet at the station at six oclock. 34. S+ aux.v.+ v.主语+ 助动词+ 谓语动词 She doesnt like music. 35. S+ mod.v.+ do(phrase) 主语+ 情态动词+ 不带to的不定式 You may leave now.,36. S+ vt+ n./pron. 主语+ 及物动词
10、+ 名词/代词 They did very little work that day. 37. S+ vt+ reflextive pron.主语+ 及物动词+ 反身代词 Please behave yourself. 38. S+ vt+ n.(同源名词) She died a heroic death. 39. S+ vt+ n. She smiled her thanks. 40. S+ vt+ doing(phrase) She enjoying playing tennis.,41. S+ need/want+ doing(phrase) Your work needs correc
11、ting. 42. S+ vt+ (not)+ to do(phrase) I prefer (not) to start early. 43. S+ vt+ conjunctive+ to do(phrase)主语+ 及物动词+ 疑问代词/副词+ 不定式 I dont known who to go to for advice. 44. S+ vt+ that-clause He believes that the plan is imperfect. 45. S+ vt+ depended clause/question主语+ 及物动词+ 从属问句(疑问句引起的从属问句) I dont k
12、now how many people are likely to come.,46. S+ vt+ n./pron.(Io)+ n./pron.(Do)主语+ 及物动词+ 名词/代词（间接宾语）+ 名词/代词（直接宾语） Have they paid you the money? 47. S+ vt+ n./pron.(Do)+ to/for+ n./pron.(Io) She read the letter to all her friends. 48. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ prep.+ n./pron.(phrase) We congratulated him on his
13、 success. 49. S+ vt+ it+ prep.+ n./pron.+ to do phrase/that-clause I must leave it to your own judgement to decide whether you should offer your resignation. 50. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ conjuntive+ clause/to do English grammar shows us how to make sentences.,51. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ prep.(phrase) Please put th
14、e milk in the refrigerator. I keep the tools on the rack. 52. S+ vt+ adverb+ n./pron. Put on your shoes. She threw away her old books. 53. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ to do(phrase) He brought his brother to play. 54. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ do(phrase) We felt the house shake. 55. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ to be+ adj./n. They
15、believed him to be honest.,56. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ doing(phrase) I found him dozing under a tree. 57. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ doing(phrase) They saw the thief running away. 58. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ done(phrase) You must make yourself respected. 59. S+ vt+ n./pron./doing+ adj. We painted the ceiling green. 60. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ n.(phrase) They made/decleared/elected/appointed Newton president of the Royal Society.,61. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ adverb of place He called me back right now. 62. S+ vt+ n./pron.+ prep.(phrase) They put everything in order. 63. S+ vt+ it+ adj./n.+ clause/phrase,
