1、状语从句,ADVERBIAL CLAUSE,状语从句,状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。,时间状语从句,引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as, whenever, etc.I never meet my ex after I break up with him.Since the super girl, I have no interes
2、ted in the Chinese show.I have no idea what nonhuman looking is until I see you.I will be shaking as soon as I see you.,the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first ti
3、me, etc. 也可用作连词, 引导时间状语从句。By the time I come back, I want to see you disappeared.Each time I see you, I will punch you.,时间状语从句,条件状语从句,引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有 if,unless, as so long as, while, supposing (that)/provided/providing (that), in case, on condition that, etc.If you are dead, I will be dead.As long
4、as you love me, I am not afraid of anything.,I will never call you unless you call me first.Supposing that Yang Yuhuan and Diao Chan both love you, who will you choose?Providing you are a Saudi Arab, how many wives you want?I will change whatever you like in me in case you are in love with me.,条件状语从
5、句,条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,从句的谓 语动词不能用一般将来时态、过去将来时态或 将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时、一般 过去时和现在完成时态来替代。 如果从句谓语用了will或would,则表示愿意: If you will go with me, I will wait for you.,条件状语从句,结果状语从句,通常由下列词引导so that, sothat, suchthat The computer is so private(such a private thing) that we should learn how to repair it, otherwise som
6、e tradgy will happen to you.,让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although,though, as, while, even if/though, whetheror以及 “疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”等。 Although I allow you to get into my world, I dont allow you to get into and get out of my world frequently. as用在让步状语从句中要把从句中的状语、表语或动词置于句首,though也可以,但although不行。,让步状语
7、从句,Try as you may, you can not get to my level. Even though you got a lot of perfume, yet I can still smell scum. Dream is plump, while reality is skinny. Whether you believe it or not, Im a spy. Whoever come to be my girlfriend, there are only two standards: A. alive; B. woman.,原因状语从句,引导原因状语从句的从属连词
8、有because, as, since, now that, seeing (that), for, considering that, given that等。 Since you are here, I want to have a word with you. Considering the health of others, you had better stay at home. Given that you are interested in children, you should not go to America.,地点状语从句,引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (
9、在的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个地方), anywhere(任何地方) Everywhere I go, I find myself remaining at the same place. Wherever you go, I will go with you. I used to live where he lives.,目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便,为了), in order that (为了,以便);in case(以防,以免), lest(免得,以防), for fear
10、 that(以免,惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can, could, may, might, will, would 等情态动词。,目的状语从句,“Honey, I am pregnant.but dont worry, its not yours. so you dont have to take the responsibility.“ The tiger has to get angry, in case everyone considers it as a sick cat. Be careful lest you step onto the dogs shit. He works so hard in order to pass the examination.,目的状语从句,I am running after the bus for fear that I will be late for work. Open your eyes so that you can see.-Im watching. Bring it close that I can see it clearly.,