1、English Grammar,Disjunctive Questions, formstag questionsapplicationpractice,附加疑问句,two forms: affirmative declarative sentence, tag question? 陈肯+否问 negative declarative sentence, tag question? 陈否+肯问,(1) 附问v.用与陈部v.相应的助v./情v./系v.(不可用实义v.),且须时态一致 (2) 附问S.须用相应pron.(不可用n.) (3) 陈否肯问句中答语 yes/no 反译 -You did
2、nt go there, did you? -Yes, I did. (No, I didnt.) 不,我去了 (是的,我没去),1 陈主为指示pron.this / that 或 these / those 时,疑主分别用 it / they. This is an English book, isnt it? These are not English books, are they?,2 陈主为指物复合不定pron. everything / nothing / something / anything 时,疑主用it. Everything is ready, isnt it?,3 陈
3、主为指人复合不定pron. everybody / anybody / somebody everyone / anyone / someone nobody / no one, 疑主用they或he. Everybody knows it, dont they? / doesnt he?,4 陈主为不定式,动名词或从句时, 疑主用it. Seeing is believing, isnt it? Where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided, has it? What he said is true, isnt it?,5 陈部为复合句, 附问与主
4、句一致; Todays weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday, is it? Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? He didnt say hed come, did he?,主句为 I(we) be sure /afraid, 或 I(we) think /suppose /believe imagine /suspect /consider that, 疑部同宾从一致 陈部为I(we) dont think that,疑部同宾从一致,但从句为否, I think that he ha
5、s done his best, hasnt he? I believe you are not in trouble, are you? I dont think that you can do it, can you? We dont believe it is true, is it?,They said that you had finished your work, _? You think he is funny, _? He didnt think it was true, _?,didnt they,dont you,did he,6 陈主为one时, 疑主用one(正式)或y
6、ou(非正式); One shouldnt be selfish, should one? / should you?,7 陈部含否定词时,疑部用肯定形式; (带否定前/后缀的词按肯定对待) never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, few, little, nobody, nothing dislike, disagree, unsuccessful, unkind,You have never seen her before, have you? Few teachers came, did they? Weve got nothing, have
7、we? She was unhappy, wasnt she? He disagreed, didnt he? It is unfair, isnt it?,8 陈部为 Im 时, 疑部用 arent /aint I Im wrong again, arent I? Im younger than you, arent I?,9 陈部含 have/has/had (所有)时, 疑部可用have形, 也可用do形. You have a brother, dont you? / havent you? She hasnt any English books, has she? / does sh
8、e?,10 陈部为祈使句 Let us will you? Lets shall we? Let me shall I /will you? 其它形式, 疑部用will you? (偶用wont you或would you) 注:如祈使为肯定,附问肯否均可,但肯定式更加委婉客气。如祈使为否,附问一般只用肯定式.,变异: 句首为一呼语, 后接二人称代词 引导一一现陈述句, 反问用will you. Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? Mary, you feed the bird today, will
9、you?,Let me have a try, shall I /will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we? Please Come to my office, will you? Dont open the door, will you? Do sit down, will you /wont you?,11 陈部为I wish 征询对方意见, 疑部用may I ? I wish to go to the party, may I?,12 陈部有had better, would rath
10、er, would like to等时,疑部用 had, would. Youd better set off at once, hadnt you? Youd like to go to the party, wouldnt you?,13 陈部有ought to时,疑部用oughtnt 或shouldnt. He ought to take care of the child, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?,14 陈部有used to时,疑部用use(d)nt 或 didnt. Your mother used to sit on this chair, use(d
11、)nt she? /didnt she? He didnt use/usednt to tell lies, did he?,15 陈部有 must, “必须”，疑部用mustnt; “有必要”，疑部用neednt; “一定、想必”，疑部不用must, 据must后v.及其含义用相应形式.其它推测同,We must finish the work before dark, mustnt we? You must go and have a look, neednt you? You must be very tired, arent you?,You must have seen the fi
12、lm, havent you? You must have seen the film last week, didnt you? You must have known him before you wrote to him, hadnt you?,It must have snowed last night, _? The old man must be our headmaster, _? Mary must have finished reading the novel now, _?,didnt it,isnt he,hasnt she,陈部有mustnt “禁止”，疑部用must,
13、 有时用may. You mustnt walk on grass, must you?,16 对话中，第二人用不完整短句重复第一人话，然后用同样的肯定或否定形式引出附加疑问句，表示对第一个人所说话不同意、不赞成、不满、惊讶或反驳等.,-Im sure you shant find a single mistake in the book. -Oh, I wont, _ I ?A will B shall C wont D shant,c,17 陈部为 there/here be 句型,疑部用 there/here. There is a ball on the table, isnt the
14、re? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?,18 陈部为并列句，疑部与相邻分句主谓一致。Mary has been doing her homework all the morning, but she should be finished doing it, shouldnt she?,19 感叹句反问用否定式，且用 be 的一般现在时。What a lovely day, isnt it?,20 陈主由 neithernor eitheror连接, 附主据逻辑用相应(复数)pron. Neither English nor French
15、 is easy to learn, are they? Either she or he is good at English, arent they?,21 陈主为None of Uit; 为None of + C相应复数pron. None of the food is good to eat, is it? None of the students can reach the top of the hill, can they?,Thanks for your attention,1 I think they will go to town tomorrow, _? A do I B
16、dont I C will they D wont they,D,2 I dont believe he can catch up with me, _? A can he B cant he C do I D dont I,A,3 Im sure that I will be well again, _? A am I B arent I C will I D wont I,D,4 They dont believe you are wrong, _? A are you B arent you C do they D dont they,C,5 We told you that he wo
17、uld come tonight, _? A didnt we B did we C would he D wouldnt he,A,6 The reporter said the news was not true, _? A wasnt it B didnt he C did he D was it,B,7 Your brother has lunch at home, _? A hasnt he B doesnt he C has he D does he,B,8 John has to get up early, _? A has he B hasnt he C does he D d
18、oesnt he,D,9 She has got to get everything ready, _? A hasnt she B has she C doesnt she D does she,A,10 She has never been to China, _? A has she B hasnt she C doesnt she D does she,A,11 She had better tell you the news right now, _? A had she B hadnt she C did she D didnt she,B,12 They would rather
19、 not have done that last week,_? A would they B wouldnt they C have they D havent they,A,13 Id rather stay here for a rest, _? A did I B would I C didnt I D wouldnt I,D,14 You ought to do it again, _? A ought you B oughtnt you C do you D dont you,B,15 You must do that again, _? A mustnt you B neednt
20、 you C do you D dont you,B,16 He must wait here, _? A mustnt he B doesnt he C shouldnt he D does he,A,17 He must be a good worker, _? A mustnt he B neednt he C isnt he D doesnt he,C,18 They used to be good friends, _? A usednt they B didnt they C used they D both A and B,D,19 He must have been to Ch
21、ina twice, _? A hasnt he B didnt he C wasnt he D mustnt he,A,20 He must have been ill last week, _? A hasnt he B didnt he C wasnt he D mustnt he,C,21 He must have known you during the war, _? A hasnt he B didnt he C wasnt he D mustnt he,B,22 He must have known the result already, _? A hasnt he B did
22、nt he C wasnt he D mustnt he,A,23 There used to be a temple here, _? A didnt there B did there C used there D was there,A,24 The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _? A shall we B will you C should we D would you,A,25 What beautiful flowers, _? A arent they B are they C isnt it
23、 D is it,A,26 Alice, you have a little more chicken, _? A havent you B dont you C will you D do you,C,27 Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken, _? A havent you B wont you C will you D have you,A,28 You two had breakfast just now, _? A hadnt you B didnt you C had you D did you,B,29 You two had
24、finished the breakfast, _? A hadnt you B didnt you C did you D had you,A,30 Neither you nor I was invited to the party, _? A were we B werent we C was I D were you,A,31 Either he or she is to clean the window, _? A are they B arent they C isnt he D isnt she,B,32 It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao int
25、o a rich district, _? A is it B isnt it C did he D didnt he,B,33 It was you who never made such mistakes, _? A wasnt it B werent you C did you D didnt you,A,34 The little child dared not climb the tree, _? A dared he B did he C was he D does he,A,35 What he said is not wrong, _? A didnt he B did he
26、C is it D isnt it,C,36 That his parents were ill made him a little worried, _? A werent they B were they C didnt it D wasnt it,C,37 He dislikes what you have said, _? A does he B doesnt he C have you D havent you,B,38 You want help, money or anything, let me know, _ you? A dont B will C shall D do,B
27、,39 Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _? A is he B isnt he C doesnt she D does she,D,40 Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, _? A was there B wasnt there C didnt he D did he,C,41 I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A do I B dont I
28、C will they D wont they,C,42 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _? A did they B didnt they C did it D didnt it,D,43 - Alice, you feed the bird today, _? - But I fed it yesterday. A do you B will you C didnt you D dont you,B,44 I am afraid that he will not come, _? A am I B
29、 arent I C will he D wont he,C,45 He thought you were in Beijing, _? A didnt he B did he C werent you D were you,A,46 They suggested that he should go to work at once, _? A did they B didnt they C should he D shouldnt he,B,47 There is little we can do about it, _? A is there B cant we C isnt there D
30、 can we,A,48 -The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ? -_. He should have been given a more difficult one. A No, it was B Yes, it was C Yes, it wasnt D No, it wasnt,D,49 I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A do I B could he C did he D has he,C,50 Frank is working
31、late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, _? A isnt he B hasnt it C hasnt he D isnt it,D,51 -Daddys forgot to post the letter again, _ he? -Im afraid he _. A has; has B isnt; is C hasnt; has D has; hasnt,C,52 If you dont go, _. A so do I B so will I C nor do I D neither sha
32、ll I,D,53 It was Mr. Smith that you met at the meeting, _? A wasnt it B was it C did you D didnt you,A,54 Listen! His family must be quarreling, _? A mustnt it B arent they C isnt it D neednt they,B,55 -Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, _? -Im afraid not. A is he B isnt he C does she D doesnt she,C,Thanks for your attention,Keys: 1-5 DADCA 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 BADBB 16-20 ACDAC 21-25 BAAAA 26-30 CABAA 31-35 BBAAC 36-40 CBBDC 41-45 CDBCA 46-50 BADCD 51-55 CDABC,
