1、 开篇语 命题规律分析学生错误分析英语思维训练体裁话题预测年份 地区 测试内容及要求 体裁全国卷、宁夏（海南卷）关于大熊猫“苏琳” 三岁生日之事给动物园工作人员写一封信应用文（书信）全国卷 写信告诉英国朋友 Peter 如何才能学好中文 应用文（书信）重庆卷 为学校新开网站“英语写作” 栏目写一个英语介绍说明文山东卷 给从外地转来的同学李明写一封信，帮助他摆脱苦恼，尽快融入新的班集体应用文（书信）1.介绍奥运比赛项目射击 说明文广东卷2.以“Preparing Myself for College Life”为题，写一份发言稿议论文浙江卷 以“Working Individually or W
2、orking in a Team”为题，谈谈人们完成工作的两种方式独立完成与合作完成的特点以及自己喜欢的方式和理由议论文湖北卷 给公司写电子邮件，要求更换手机 应用文（电子邮件）辽宁卷 以“健康成长”为主题，写一篇英语参赛作文说明文2008福建卷 根据广告内容写一封自荐信，谈谈对夏令营主题的理解以及参加夏令营的目的，并根据招聘要求自我介绍应用文（书信）第 - 1 - 页 http:/年份 地区 测试内容及要求 体裁山东卷 给美国同学写信，感谢他对你英语学习的帮助，邀请他春节期间来中国感受中国文化，询问老师近况和联系方式应用文（书信）福建卷 针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象写一篇演讲稿
3、应用文（演讲稿）天津卷 为英语演讲比赛开幕式写一篇发言稿 应用文（发言稿）辽宁卷 写电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户应用文（电子邮件）广东卷 就我国中小学生的近视问题写一篇采访报道记叙文四川卷 给外国笔友写信介绍中国的社交习俗 应用文（书信）全国卷、宁夏（海南卷）给房东写留言条 应用文（留言条）全国卷 写信简介改建前后前门大街的情况 应用文（书信）湖北卷 回电子邮件，告诉英国网友邮件中使用不当的成语并给予鼓励应用文（电子邮件）湖南卷 写信告诉朋友自己第一天上课的情况 应用文（书信）陕西卷 根据网络论坛上的帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖应用文（网上回帖）2009重庆卷 发电子邮件，向某
4、网站推荐网上讨论话题应用文（电子邮件）年份 地区 测试内容及要求 体裁全国卷、新课标卷写信要求 Smith 女士来做英语演讲比赛评委应用文（书信）全国卷 写信告诉美国笔友 Peter 有关招聘信息 应用文（书信）2010山东卷 写电子邮件，告诉英国朋友 Tom 自己因 应用文第 - 2 - 页 http:/故不能赴约去旅游，并解释原因，另约时间（电子邮件）陕西卷 写电子邮件，感谢外教 Sue 的教学，介绍她离开后自己班里发生的事情，并希望了解她的近况应用文（电子邮件）天津卷 写申请信，希望利用暑假到晨曦小学为学生辅导英语应用文（申请信）重庆卷 给航空公司写信，请求帮助寻找遗失在航班上的行李箱应
5、用文（书信）四川卷 写一篇成人仪式上的发言稿 应用文（发言稿）辽宁卷 写招聘启事，招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问应用文（招聘启事）广东卷 写通讯报道中国政府决定在公共场所禁烟的情况记叙文2011 年全国高考英语短文写作题型结构与写作话题一览表试卷 体裁（格式）赋分 词数要求话题全国卷 书信 25 100 左右 暑期学习遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心的帮助全国卷 书信 30 100 左右 Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年征集读者意见全国新课标卷 书信 25 100 左右 与全国卷相同北京卷 第一节：情景作文第二节：看图作文一、15二、25一、不少于60二、不少于50一、帮助在教室里摔
6、倒了的老师二、做事情方法与途径的重要性上海卷 申请 25 120 至 150 根据一则启事，申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童天津卷 电子邮件 25 不少于 100 接待美国某中学的学生访问团重庆卷 填写申请表25 100左右为某种动物代言广东卷 第一节：图书介绍第二节：读写任务一、15二、25一、5 个句子二、150 左右一、根据提示，介绍一本图书二、1. 概括所给文章的主要内容2. 讲述一次想家的经历浙江卷 书信 30 100 至 120 针对校园中存在随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的行为给校长写信第 - 3 - 页 http:/江苏卷 看图作文25 150 左右 孩子为目前提包的场景、感想和举例福
7、建卷 看图作文25 120 左右 以“Great Change”为题，纪念汶川大地震四川卷 英文稿件35 100 左右 为“After-class Activities”栏目写一篇英文稿辽宁卷 求职信 25 100 左右 应聘 BPhone:12345678）注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir/Madam,Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua题二：假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望第 - 8 - 页 http:/附近某大学的外籍教师 Smi
8、th 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6 月 15 日下午 2:00-5:00地点：501 教室参赛选手：10 名学生联系人：李华(电话 44876655)欢迎大家光临注意：词数 100 左右。题三：假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。 请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, Im gla
9、d to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 第 - 9 - 页 http:/题四：全国卷 II书面表达（满分 30 分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1. 简况：长 800 余米、600 多年历史、300 余家商铺；2. 位置：天安门广场南面；3. 交通：公共汽车 17、69、59 等路，地铁 2 号线；4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
10、 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.第 - 10 - 页 http:/关键动词Be Have Get、 give、 make、 takeSee、 findThink 、wantAsk、 tellGoBe你和汤姆真就擦不出火花。Theres a ce
11、rtain lack of chemistry between you and Tom.玛丽莲跟性感无关，演的是爱情。Marilyn wasnt about the sex, she was all about love.Who are the dragon people?IT is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon share certain characteristics (特点). “Dragons” are said to be creative, confident, brave, outgoing and quick-t
12、empered (性急的). The dragons are the free spirits of the Chinese Zodiac. Everything dragons do is related to big ideas and ambitions (抱负 ). However, this behavior is natural and isnt meant for show. Because they are confident and fearless in the face of challenges, “dragons” are often very successful.
13、 Have还有待雕琢，但你能给点意见会很好。Its rough. But itll be great to have your input.我们连初稿都没写出来，所有人便都忙不迭地开始评头论足。And then everyone just rushes to judgment, before we even have a first draft.I have no idea about it.You have my word.How long have you had it?You two dont have too much contact.That is what I had with P
14、eter.Get因为我不想因为玛丽莲音乐剧跟我丈夫再次吵嘴。Because I dont want to get in another fight with my husband about Marilyn the musical. 别让他起这个头，他超级爱那份工作。 Dont get him started, he loves it down there.好了，我不想再老话重提了, 爸爸。 Okay, Im not getting into this again, Dad.消息传得这么快。 It gets out to fast.拜托，我们可不可以赶紧搞定这件事。 Please, can w
15、e please just try to get through this?GiveFor another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. (江西卷）On one hand, working individually can give the individuals a convenience to arrange and solve the 第 - 11 - 页 http:/problems. （浙江卷）MakeBesides, Im easy to get along
16、with and I like to make friends.（辽宁卷）The main aim is to make every public rooms smoke free by posting the sign banning smoking.（广东卷)Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. (浙江卷)He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. (湖南卷)TakeThe reason is
17、that it takes less time to understand the whole story. (浙江卷)In a word, I suggest .we take photos in time and present them in the album to Mr. Li. (重庆卷)介词Against For AcrossAlong Beyond DespiteWith Over According to Regardless of On account of In memory of At the expense of For the benefit ofAt For Fr
18、omInOf WithTo名师寄语课后拓展练习题一：假设你是一名中学生，叫李华，请根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社 Just Ask 栏目主持人 Ralph，请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题。第 - 12 - 页 http:/你的情况 1. 学习成绩好 2. 爱母亲 3. 有点害怕母亲你母亲的情况 1. 大学教授，工作勤奋2. 很少有时间和你说话3. 对你很严，易发脾气你的问题 1. 很少交流 2. 希望互相了解 3. 不知如何沟通注意：1. 词数：100 左右 2. 可是当增减细节，使内容连贯 3. 开始结尾句已给出，不计入总词数4. 参考词汇：发脾气 lose ones temper 题二：
19、第 - 13 - 页 http:/假设你是校英文周刊通讯员，最近该周刊准备介绍一些优秀的志愿者。请你用英文为王清莲同学写一篇简介。【写作内容】请根据以下中文提纲，介绍王清莲同学的基本情况：姓名：王清莲职务：中山大学学生会生活委员特点：健康、活泼、严于律己，乐于助人爱好：阅读、唱歌、跳舞事迹：她各科成绩都优秀。自 2009 年参加中国青年志愿者协会以来，共为有需要的人群和社会机构提供义务服务 500 多小时。2011 年被评为世界大学生运动会优秀志愿者。【写作要求】只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：中国青年志愿者协会 Chine
20、se Young Volunteers Association（CYVA）;生活委员 student in charge of general affairs; 世界大学生运动会 Universiade； 优秀志愿者 outstanding youth volunteer; 学生会 Student Union第 - 14 - 页 http:/讲义参考答案题一：Dear Sir/Madam,Im LiHua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came
21、 here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Ple
22、ase let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: ;12345678.Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua题二：Dear Ms Smith, Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University. Im writing to invit
23、e you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st, which will start at 2:00 pm and last about three hours. Ten students will deliver (give) their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Ple
24、ase call me at 446765560 if you have any questions. With best wishes. Yours,Li Hua 题三：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher a
25、nd practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make m
26、ore Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Yours,第 - 15 - 页 http:/Li Hua题四：Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of ove
27、r 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestr
28、ian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. Im sure youll like it.Yours,Li Hua课后拓展练习题一：参考答案：Dear Ralph,Im a middle school student. Though I do well in my studies, I have got somethi
29、ng that always worries me a lot I dont know how to communicate with my mother. Love her as I do, Im sort of afraid of her.My mother is professor in a university and she works very hard to do everything well. So she seldom has time to talk with me, and is always strict with me. Whats more, she loses
30、temper easily.My problem is that we seldom communicate with each other. I wish we could understand each other better, but I really dont know how to do the communication. Can you offer me some advice? I do hope well be closer. What can I do?Yours Sincerely,Li Hua题二：参考答案：One possible version：Wang Qing
31、lian, the student in charge of general affairs of Student Union of Zhongshan University, is very strict with herself in her study and daily life, and is always ready to help others. She is healthy and lively and is fond of reading as well. Not only does she do well in all her subjects, she is also active and kind and has been working for those needed and social activities for over 500 hours voluntarily since 2009 when she joined the Chinese Young Volunteers Association. Whats more, in 2011, she was granted as one of the outstanding youth volunteers in Universiade第 - 16 - 页 http:/
