1、1(1)前元音：i: i e 前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。i:唇形扁平,长元音 e- be, even; ee- tree, need, see; ea- sea, eat, meat, read; ie- piece, field; ei-, ey- seize, key; i- police, machine;i唇形扁平 i- it, sit, little, him; y- city, pity; e- pretty, English; a- village, private;e上下齿间可容纳一个食指 e- egg, send, bed, went; ea
2、- head, dead; a- any, many;两齿间可以容纳食指和中指 a- hand, pack, bag, pan;(2)中元音： : 中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，不要用力抵紧。舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆） 。:双唇和发i :时相似。不要发得太短 er, ear- her, earth, heard; ir- bird, first, girl; ur- turn, nurse, church; w+or- word, work, worse;这个音和汉语普通话轻声的“么（me） ”及 “了(le)”中的短促元音“e”相似，但英语的在词末时发音比普通话的“e”长or- d
3、octor, effort; a- woman, about; our- colour, neighbour; er- father, better, mother;开口程度和相似，唇形扁。u- up, sun, cut; o- done, color, monkey, Monday; ou-country, enough; oo- blood, 2flood;(3)后元音：: : u u:后元音发音要领：舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除:外，双唇要收圆。发 :u:时要注意长度，不要发得太短。: ar-car, are, star, dark; cl- calm, half; ea
4、rt- heart双唇稍稍收圆 o-dog, sorry, holiday, on; a- was,what, want, watch;:双唇更圆更小，并用力向前突出。a- all, talk, salt, water; ore,oor,our- before, more, door, floor, four;u双唇收圆，稍向前突出。u- put, full, push; oo- good, foot, wood; ou- could, should, would;u: 双唇比发u时收得更圆更小，向前突出 oo- too, soon, food, moon; ou- you, group, s
5、oup; o- do, who, move;(4)双元音：ei ai i u au i u 双元音发音要领：前重后轻，第一个元音响亮清晰。第二个元音轻弱模糊。前长后短，第一个元音较长。第二个元音较短促。ei a- face, lady, late, waste; ei,ey- eight, they, survey; ea- great, break;ai i, y- I, mine, write, try, cry; ie- die, lie; eye, buy, five;i oi- noise, voice; oy- boy, toy, enjoy;u双唇由扁到略为收圆 o-so, ol
6、d, home; oa- coat, boat; ow- know, blow;au ou- out, sound, loud; ow-town, allow, now,i ear- dear, ear, fear, near; ere- here; ea- idea; are- care, share; air- air, chair, fair; ear- bear, wear;u oor- poor; our- tour; ure- sure, pure, 1爆破辅音：p b t d k g爆破音发音要领：p t k是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。3b d g是浊辅音，发音时声带必
7、须振动，送气要强。p b双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。 Pan, pet, open, boy, box, bag, bus;t d舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。Ten, tip, teach, dead, did, do;k g舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。Keep, key, cake, book, good, game, get, go, gift;2摩擦辅音：f v s z 摩擦音发音要领： f s 是清辅音，发音时声带 不振动。v z 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。f v下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过。 Funny
8、, fish，food; vet, very, ever;s said, sit, is, save, z his, rise, outdoors, example; fresh, wish, nation; pleasure, leisure, measure, angel, 舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间的窄小缝隙逸出，摩擦成音。 Month, health, truth, think, this, they, those, mother, father, then, 3摩擦音h r j w及舌侧音 l摩擦音发音要领：h是清辅音，发音时声带 不振动。r j w是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。h
9、 这个音也叫喉音。Hand, high, how, hello;r 这个音也叫卷舌音。 Read, road, room, run;j 这个音也叫半元音。舌身和双唇呈发 i的姿势。 Yet, young, yellow, you, year, yesterday;w 这个音也叫半元音。舌身和双唇呈发u :的姿势。 What, when, why, where, while, way,舌侧音l两种发音，发清晰 l时，舌前向硬颚抬起，舌尖抵上齿龈。Late, lend, leave, low, sleep, long, live4发含糊l时，舌尖抵上齿龈，舌面形成凹槽，舌后上抬。Settle, l
10、ittle, hill, ill, well;4鼻（辅）音：m n 鼻音发音要领：气流从鼻腔逸出。三个鼻辅音都是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。鼻辅音在词末时，发音略为延长。m双唇紧闭。 Many, much, mood, Monday, arm, n舌尖紧贴上齿龈，双唇不闭。Number, need, knife, learning, neighbour;舌尖和发k /g时相同，但软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔逸出。 Young, sing, thing, tongue5破擦音：tr dr 破擦音发音要领：tr 是清辅音，发音时声带 不振动。dr 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。 cheap, chance, rich, much, watch, china jeep, joke, just,age, danger, Japan, Germantr tree, trust, try, street, strange dr drug, drive, drink, children, drop, join, danger; 舌端贴住上齿龈，堵住气流，然后略为下降，气流随之泄出口腔. 一般出现在单词的复数词尾，清辅音后发， 浊辅音后发 its, lets, gets, whats, birds, needs, goods,
