1、1英语强调句详解1一、英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调，即：强调句型。It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)如：(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。二、在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：(A) 原句子是 现在时或将来时，强调句用 It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who); 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + th
2、at (who)(1) Li Leis father will work in America. It is in America that Li Leis father will work. 李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It 后面始终用单数形式。(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. It was Tom
3、and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。(C) 强调人时，可用 who 代替 that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用 when, where, why, how 代替 that。如：(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助
4、我们取得了很大的进步。(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。(D) 在强调 notuntil 结构中的时间状语时，应将 not 移到 until 前，再将 not until 部分移到被强调的位置。如：I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night. It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。英语强调句详解21. It was not until 192
5、0 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. when答：C在强调句型中，被强调的部分是时间状语或地点状语时，后边不能用 when 或 where，须用 that所谓强调句型就是强调句中的某个成分如：I saw him at the station yesterday可以强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语或时间状语，被强调部分是人时后边可用 who 或 that如It was I who saw him at the station yesterday. 强调主浯It was him that saw at the
6、station yesterday. 强调宾语It was at the station that saw him yesterday. 强调地点状语It was yesterday that I saw him at the station. 强调时间状语2. Was _ that 1 saw last night at the concert?2A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself答：A此题是强调句式的疑问句形式。3. _ was it that made him so angry?A. What B. Why C. How D. Whe
7、n答：A。此题为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，意为 “到底是什么使他如此生气 ?”再如：Who was it that did it? 到底是谁傲的这件事 ?When was it that the traffic accident took place? 交通事故到底是什么时候发生的?Where was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是在哪儿发生的?How long ago was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是多久以前发生的?How was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是
8、怎么发生的 ?4. Was it 1948 _ our school was set up?A. that B. when C. which D. what答：B应分清强调和非强调句。此题为非蛋调句，it 指时间，when 引导的是时间状语从句，意为：我们学校成立的时候是 1948 年吗?若译成 Was it in 1948 that our school was set up? 则是强调句。5. It was about 600 years ago _ the first dock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. until
9、C. before D. when答：A。强调时间状语6. Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? _.A. I didnt know be was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasnt D. Yes, he did答：B此题前边已出现过一次但应该说从这道题的命题意图来看是较好的命题。很容易造成误选，但只要看清是强调句型，即可判断出正确的答案。7. _ was in 1979 I graduated from the university.A. That, that B. lt, that C. That, when D.
10、 It, when答：B此句意为“ 我是在 1979 年大学毕业的。 ”8. Was it in the room _ he once lived _ the meeting was held?A. where, that B. where, where C. that, where D. that, that答：A此题为强调句式，where 引导的是定浯从句。9. How many people was it that got injured in the traffic accident?_four.A. It was B. There were C. There is D. It wer
11、eA此题考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，被强调部分是特殊疑问词 bow many people，故选 A 项相当于 It was four people who got injured in the traffic acci-dent 。10. It_ Tom and Mary who want to go swimming.A. is B. are C. be D. being答：AIt 为强调句中的主语， Tom and Mary 为被强调部分。11. It is I who _going to see the film.A. is B. are C. am D. be答：C。强调句型的
12、主谓一致：谓语动词与被强调部分一致。12. It was simply for that reason _I wouldnt tell him the truth.A. why B. that C. which D. so答：B。此题为强词句，被强调部分是原因 for that reason.13. Was it during the summer vacation _ he went to Shanghai?A. that B. hen C. where D. which答：A。强调时间状语时，不能用 when，应用 that。14. What _ do you mean?A. in ear
13、th B. on earth C. at the earth D. in world答：B。oncarth 表示强调，用于疑问句，否定词或最高级后强谓语气，意为“究竟，到底，全然”，也可以说 in 3the world。如：Where in the world did you go? 你到底哪里去了?What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟发生了什么事?Where on earth can he be? 他到底在哪儿呢?No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history. 没有任何力量能阻止历史车轮的前进
14、。Thats the funniest thing on earth. 那是最滑稽的事情了。15. Do it well if you do it_.A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all答：B。at all 根本(常用于否定句和条件从句以加强语气)16. _careful when you cross the road.A. Do B. Do be C. Is D. Are答：B。助动词 do 接动词原形表示强调语气。如：Tom, do you still remember me after so many years?Yes, 1 do remember you.Do come, please. 千万来呀。
