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英语中考情景交际知识归纳.doc

1、1中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./ Its my pleasure/Its a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.Im sorry.对不起. It doesnt matter./Thats all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意:Thats all right.和 Not at all 既可以表示“不客气” ,也可以表示“没关系” 。Thats right.意思是“那是对的” ,不同于 Thats all righ

2、t.3.购物交际英语:Can I help you?你想要买什么?Yes,please.I want to buy/I would like to buy/Im looking for我想要买What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸?What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色?What/How about this one?这个怎么样?Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗?Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗?How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱

3、?/它们多少钱?Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗?Ill take it.Here is the money.我将买下它,给你钱。4.别人要去参加考试了,你应说:Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说:Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说 Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip 时,你应说 Thank you.7.提建议的句型有:Lets do.=Shall we do?“让我们。/?(区别是前一个是

4、句号,后一个是问号)How/What about doing?“做某事怎么样?”Why not do?=Why dont you do?“为什么你不做某事呢?”Youd better do.“你最好。 ”2回答是:Thats a good idea./Good idea./That sounds good./OK(OK=All right)8.下句是 Its very delicious.或 Its very beautiful.或 Wonderful.或 Great.上句应问What do you think of it?/How do you like it?你认为它怎么样?9.看见“!”

5、号,应想到句子:What a pity!/Thats too bad! Great!/Wonderful!多么遗憾啊!/那太糟糕了!太好了!/太好了!10.如果你要想表达同意对方的观点,应说:I agree with you./I think so./Youre right. I think.和 We should。答语应是 I agree with you.11.如果你要想表达不同意对方的观点,应说:I dont agree with you./I dont think so./Youre not right.12.想劝慰别人“别担心”应说:Dont worry./Take it easy.

6、13.Could you please do(help me)?答语应是:With pleasure.愿意效劳。例如:对方问:Excuse me,could you help me clean the classroom?你应回答:With pleasure“愿意效劳 ”。14.Would you like to do?答语应是 Yes,Id love/like to下句是(Yes)Id love to,上句应想到 Would you like to do sth?Would you like to go with me?你想要和我一起去吗?15.Would you like sth? 答语应

7、是 Yes,please./No,thanks.16.Can you tell me something about it?你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗?17.Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?18.Please do sth. Dont do sth.答语:OK,I will./Sorry,I wont do it again.19.打电话用语:你是吗?Is that Mary speaking?/May I speak to Mary,please?我是。This is20.对方问:Would you mind my sitting here?你

8、应回答:(No) Certainly not./Of course not/Not at all(当然不介意)/No,please do/(不介意,请吧)Youd 3better not.(你最好不要) 注意:Yes 表示“介意” ,No,表示“不介意”21.当别人夸你说:You look so beautiful in red tonight.你应回答:Thank you.22.两个“给你”:Here you are.(是指交到对方手里);Here it is.(是指给对方看,没有交到对方手里)My ruler is broken.May I borrow yours? 你应回答: Here

9、 you are.Tickets,please! May I see your ticket,madam? 你应回答:Sure.Here it is.23.反意疑问句的回答和一般疑问句的回答是一样的:Yes,。No,。The wind wont last long,will it? 你应回答:Yes,it will.No,it wont24.别人说赢了什么比赛,得了什么奖的时候,你应说:Congratulations!祝贺你!25.当别人说 My brother broke his leg in a football match.你应说:Im sorry to hear that.26.在很多

10、语境中,Sure 相当于 Yes.Could I borrow your camera?Of course.27.问路句型:书店在哪?Where is the bookstore?/Could you tell me where the bookstore is?How can I get to the bookstore?/Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?Which is the way to the bookstore?/Could you tell me which is the way to the bookstore?

11、28.你打算做什么?What are you going to do?/What are you doing?你打算去哪?Where are you going?29.首先你询问对方去哪儿度假,后来对方又询问你去哪儿度假。中间的过渡性的语言是 What/How about you?30.让我们什么时候和在哪儿见面?When and where shall we meet?31.看医生:Whats the matter with you?/Whats wrong with you?/Whats the trouble with you你怎么了?When did it start?它什么时候开始的

12、?4How long have you been like this?一直这样多长时间了?Is it serious? 严重吗? No,it isnt/No,nothing serious.不严重32.今天星期几?What day is it today?今天几月几号?Whats the date today?33.当别人帮助你时,你说 Thank you。当别人没能帮助你时,你应说 Thank you all the same 仍然要谢谢你.34.今天天气怎么样?Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?35.他是干什么的?(询问职业)What does he do?/Whats he?/Whats his job?36.当别人说“Welcome to” ,你应回答 Thank you.37.Can you come to my party? Sure,I can.Sorry,I cant/Im afraid I cant38.What time is it?/Whats the time?现在几点了?

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