1、1精读三完形填空Cloze 16Jack lost (丢失 )his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another_1_. _2_ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers _3_. He decided to get there_4_.So he went to the railway station and got_5_a train. He was the only one in the car (车厢).
2、 The train started. Suddenly a man came in_6_a gun and said to him, “Your money_7_your life?” Jack sat there without_8_up. “I _9_any money,” Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily. “Because I _10_you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,” answered Jack. 1、A.
3、 work B. jobs C. ones D. one 2、A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one 3、A. from B. farther C. away D. off 4、A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus 5、A. off B. on C. up D. to 6、A. with B. has C. have D. there was 7、A. but B. and C. so D. or 8、A. stands B. standing C. stood D. stand 9、A. dont
4、 have B. have no C. didnt have D. had 10、A. know B. didnt know C. think D. thought 答案:Cloze 16:1-5:DBCCB 6-10:ADBAD1D.考查代词 one 的用法。 “one”可以替代前面提到过的一个单数可数名词。本句中“one”替代的就是前面的“job”。本句大意是“Jack 上周丢掉了自己的工作。他很难找到另外一份工作。 ”2B.考查上下文理解。根据第一段的第三句我们知道 Jack 到了那个 200 公里外的小城找工作,所以本句大意应该是“有人告诉他说,在 200 公里外的一个小城或许能找到一
5、份新工作”。这里选择“somebody”表示“有人”。3C.考查句意理解。一般来说, “数字+away” 表示“有多远的距离”。此处意思是“那个小城在 200 公里以外 ”。4C.考查上下文理解。根据本段第四句话我们知道 Jack 去了火车站,所以他肯定是准备坐火车。因此此处选择 C。5B.考查固定搭配。 “get on”是个固定词组,意思是 “上车”。 “get off”意思是“下来,出发,动身” , “get up”意思是“起床” , “get to”意思是“到达” 。6A.考查习惯用法。 “拿着枪 ”可以用“with a gun”来表达。本句已经有谓语动词“came in”了,所以不需要
6、再用别的动词了,这样 B 和 C 都被排除。而 D 的这种“there be”结构也不能用在动词(came in)的后面,所以也不对。7D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“ 你是要钱还是要命?”我们选择“or”表示选择关系。8B.考查介词用法。我们知道介词后面的动词要变成动名词“doing”的形式,这样一来此题就要选择“standing” 。9A.考查动词的否定。 “没有钱 ”的正确表达形式是“dont have any money”或者2“have no money”。据此可知 A 是正确的。10D.考查上下文理解。上句说“ 那个持枪男子愤怒地问道, 那你为什么这么怕我?”本句大意是“Jack 回
7、答道, 因为,我开始以为你是个列车员,而且我没有买车票。 ”据此,可知这里选择“thought”表示“本来认为” 。这里要用 think 的过去时表达一种过去的想法。其实本句的“were” 已经提醒我们要用过去时态了。Cloze 17Once, three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some _1_ passed by the pond and saw the fishes. “This pond is full of fish”, they told each other _2_. “We have never fished here befo
8、re. We must come back tomorrow morning with our _3_ and catch these fish!” So saying, the fishermen left.When the eldest of the three fishes _4_ this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear _5_ the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen w
9、ill return tomorrow and kill us all!”The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right”, he said. “We must leave the pond.”But the _6_ fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason”, he said. “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men re
10、turn? I am not going _7_ - my luck will keep me safe.” The eldest of the fishes left the pond that _8_ evening with his entire family. The second fish saw the fishermen _9_ in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then.The
11、 fishermen _10_and caught all the fish left in the pond. The third fishs luck did not help him - he too was caught and killed. (232 字)1、A. fishersman B. fisherman C. fishermans D. fishermen 2、A. excitedly B. excited C. excite D. exciting 3、A. webs B. caps C. nets D. coats 4、A. saw B. heard C. felt D
12、. reached 5、A. that B. what C. which D. when 6、A. eldest B. second C. youngest D. little 7、A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where 8、A. one B. very C. just D. an 9、A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 10、A. reached B. got to C. arrived at D. arrived 答案:Cloze 17:1-5: DACBB 6-10:CABCD1D.考查名词复数。 “fi
13、sherman”的正确复数形式是“fishermen”。2A.考查副词用法。副词一般放在动词后面来修饰动词。本句选择“excitedly”(兴奋地)来修饰前面的动词“told”。本句大意是“渔父们兴奋地相互说道, 这个池子里都是鱼。 ”33C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我们明早将会拿_来把这里的鱼都捉了。”显然此处应该选择“nets” ,该词意思是 “渔网”。4B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“当三条鱼里的老大听到这一切的时候,他很焦虑。 ”据此,应该选择“heard”,意思是“听到”。其他几个选项放在这里都不合逻辑。5B.考查宾语从句的引导词。主要辨别“that” 和“what”在引导宾语从句时
14、有什么区别。请参考 Cloze 9 的第一题。此处选择“what”。6C.考查上下文理解。上文可以看出三条鱼里的老大和老二都很担心,这里哈哈大笑的只可能是最年轻的那条鱼了。所以,选择“youngest”。7A.考查副词辨析。本句大意是“我哪里都不去 我的运气会保佑我的。 ”这是个否定句,所以选择“anywhere”。 “somewhere”一般用在肯定句中。由于本句前面已经有了否定词“not”,所以也不能再选择“nowhere”(到处都无)这样的否定意义的词汇了。8B.考查 very 的特殊用法。Very 做形容词时,可以放在名词前来起强调作用,意思是“就是,正是” 。例如:Thats the
15、 very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。本句大意是“就在那个夜晚,年纪最长的那条鱼带着自己所有家人就离开了池塘。 ”9C.考查动词结构的辨析。动词“see” 可以组成“see sb. do”和“see sb. doing”这两种结构。第一个结构中的“do”是个不带“to”的不定式,这个词组意思是“看到某人做了某事”。而后一个词组的意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。本句大意是“第二天一早,鱼老二远远的就看见渔夫们正在向池塘走来,于是立刻领着家人离开了池塘。 ”据此,这里选择“coming”。10D.考查动词辨析。这四个选项意思都是 “到达”,但是前三个
16、后面都得跟上宾语才行。Cloze 18We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They look_1_than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.We all sat down. We
17、felt we didnt_2_any practice (训练) against a team like that.It was already so late that no_3_ could be given to them for a warm-up (热身,准备活动). The game began.One of our boys _4_the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt _5_the pass and with a bea
18、utiful form he shot and got two points.They _6_us. Then they got another_7_of points in a minute.Soon it was all over. The country team _8_ us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another just a little _9_. But the important lesson learned was: One cant tell a man,
19、 or a team, by the _10_ .41. A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. less2. A. get B. try C. use D. need3. A. basket B. space C. ball D. time4. A. got B. played C. missed D. carried5. A. caught B. changed C. started D. stopped6. A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit7. A. half B. pair C. group D. double8.
20、A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined9. A. better B. good C. best D. the best10. A. T-shirts B. clothes C. places D. points答案:Cloze 18:1-5: CDDAD 6-10: ABCAB1C.考查上下文理解。从本段的第三句可以知道,这些队员穿着脏兮兮的蓝牛仔裤,就像一些在农场里帮工的一样。所以本句要表达的意思应该是“他们比我们想象的要糟糕。 ”据此,选择“worse”。2D.考查上下文理解。从第一段的最后几句话我们可以看出作者他们认为对方应该不如自己。此句话的意思应该是“我们
21、觉得和这样的队伍比赛,我们根本不需要任何的训练。 ”据此,选择“need”。3D.考查句意理解。本句大意是“已经很晚了,所以就没有_让他们做热身活动了。 ”这里,选择“time”(时间)自然是最适合的。4A.考查上下文理解。上段提到比赛就这么匆忙开始了。本句接着说“我们的人_球,然后就将球长传给前锋。 ”这里应该填“got”(得到了) 。 “played”的意思是“玩弄” , “missed”意思是“错过” , “carried”意思是 “搬运”。5D.考查上下文理解。上文说作者他们的队员将球长传给前锋,此句接着说道“不知何处冒出来一个穿着脏 T 恤的少年_这次传球,并且射门得到了两分。 ”不
22、难看出,这个少年是“截住了这次传球”,所以选择“stopped”。6A.考查上下文理解。从上文看出作者他们没想到对方会进球,所以这里选择“surprised”,该词作动词用,意思是 “使惊讶” 。7B.考查上下文理解。上文提到对方射门后得到了两分。 “Half”的意思是“一半”,“group”意思是“组”,用在这里意思明显不对。 “double”作名词用时的意思是“双倍”,也不适合这里。只有选择“pair”,该词的意思是“一双,两个”。本句大意是“不久,对方又得到了两分。 ”8C.考查动词辨析。本句大意明显是“那个乡村队打败了我们(赢了我们) 。 ”这里主要辨析动词“win”和“beat” 的
23、区别:Win 的意思是“赢得”,beat 的意思是“击败”。win 的用法:win+事、物(作“赢得” 解时,宾语不能接人) 。如:Tom won the match. 汤姆赢得了比赛。beat 的用法: beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人) 。如: We played the top class at football but we couldnt beat them. 我们踢足球是一流水平, 但是我们不能战胜他们。另外,beat 的过去式仍然是 beat。本句的宾语是 “us”,所以选择“beat”。9A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“ 我们了解到,尽管一个队伍是个很不错的队伍,但是通
24、常还有另外一个队伍会更好。 ”这里两个队伍进行比较要用比较级。10B.考查上下文理解。本句大意是“我们学到的重要一课是:我们不能从5_上来判断一个人或者一个队伍。 ”根据全文,我们知道这里要用“clothes”(衣服) ,因为开始的时候作者一方就是因为看到了对方的队员穿着寒酸才认为对方不行的。Cloze 19Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very _1_
25、 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people _2_ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be _3_ when he was a little older, and then they were going to _4_ these pictures for a lot of money.Jimmys pictures were quite different from other _5_ because he never drew on
26、all of the paper. He drew on _6_ of it, and the other half was always _7_.“Thats very clever,“ everybody said. “_8_ other people have ever done that before.“One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部 ) half of your pictures, _9_ not on the top half?“Because
27、 Im small,“ Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) cant _10_ very high.“1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell5. A. mens B. peoples C. boys D. childs6. A. half B. part C. side D. end7. A. full B.
28、 empty C. wrong D. ready8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many9. A. then B. and C. but D. or10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach答案:Cloze 19:1-5:DACDB 6-10: ABACD1D.考查固定词组。 “be good at sth.”的意思是“ 擅长做某事”。本句大意是“他三岁就开始画画。到了五岁的时候就已经非常擅长于画画了。 ”2A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“ 他画了很多有趣而且漂亮的画,很多人都_他的画。 ”四个选项中的动词分别是: bought(购买) ,
29、brought(带来) ,sold(出售)和 took(拿走) 。此处明显选择 A 符合逻辑。3C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“这些人认为等这个孩子再长大点,他会变得_,然后他们就会把这些画_来赚大钱。 ”这样来看,此处的空格处选择“famous” (出名)比较适合。4D.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释,此处选择“sell”(出售) 。5B.考查 “other”这个词的用法。 “other”的意思是“其他的,别的”,其后面一般要跟上复数的名词。据此,可知 C 和 D 不能选,因为这两个都是单数。如果选择 A 则本句意思是“Jimmy 的画和别的男人的画有很大的不同。 ”这样的意思明显不适合,所以最
30、终选择 B,本句大意变成“Jimmy 的画和别人的画有很6大的不同。 ”6A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“他总是在画纸的_ 作画,而画纸的另一半总是_。 ”可见前一个空格也应该填入“half”(一半) ,因为后面已经给我们提示了“另一半” 。这就显示出,做完型填空题目的时候经常要前后照应才行。7B.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释,此处要选择“empty” (空的) 。本句意思是“他总是只在画纸的一半作画,而另一半总是空着。 ”8A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“之前,还没有人这么画画呢。 ”所以这里选择“no”。9C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“你为什么只在画纸的下半部份作画,_不在上半部分作画呢?”这
31、里让我们选择一个连词,只有“but”(但是)用在这里表示转折比较适合。10D.考查句意理解。本句大意是 “因为我太小了,我的画笔_那么高的地方。 ”四个选项的意思分别是:change(改变) ,turn(转变,转向) ,pull(脱、拖拽) ,reach(达到,触到) 。此处选择 D,本句意思变成 “,我的画笔触不到那么远的地方。 ”Cloze 20Monday is the beginning of the week; it is the day most Americans like worst. The day they _1_ most is Saturday. Saturday is
32、 the _2_ of the workweek; it is the beginning of the weekend.Life is _3_ on the weekend; most Americans _4_ care of their houses, cars and gardens. They sleep _5_ in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time _6_ to move more slowly.The workweek is for things you _7_ to do; the weekend is for
33、 things you _8_ to do. Some people may get in a car for a _9_ in the country. They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. And on Saturday night they might go to a public eating _10_ or a film.1. A. like B. dislike C. spend D. leave2. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. day3. A. worse B. d
34、ifficult C. bad D. different4. A. make B. take C. look D. pick5. A. earlier B. later C. faster D. shorter6. A. decides B. wants C. spends D. seems7. A. enjoy B. hate C. have D. find8. A. like B. start C. get D. check9. A. drive B. walk C. fishing D. washing10.A. place B. house C. room D. apartment答案
35、:Cloze 20:1-5:ACDBB 6-10: DCAAA1A.考查上下文理解。上句说“ 星期一是一周的开始,大多数美国人都不喜欢这一天。 ”本句说到 “他们最_ 的一天是星期六。 ”这两句明显是进行对比,所以此处还是得用“like” 。 “like most”的意思是“ 最喜欢” 。2C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“星期六是一周工作时间的 _,是周末的开7始。 ”这里空格处显然要选择 C(结束) 。3D.考查上下文理解。本句大意是“ 周末的生活是_。 ”A 的意思是“更糟糕的”,B 的意思是“困难的”,C 的意思是“ 糟糕的”,D 的意思是“不同的” 。从前文我们已经知道美国人比较期待周末
36、的到来,所以周末的生活不可能是 A、B或者 C。最终选择 D。4B.考查固定词组。 “take care of”是个固定词组,意思是 “照看,照顾”。5B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“早晨人们会睡_ 。 ”这里只能选择“later”(更晚) ,本句大意是“ 早晨人们会睡到很晚的时候。 ”6D.考查固定词组。 “seem to”是个固定词组,意思是 “似乎”。本句大意是“他们喜欢时间似乎变慢的这种感觉。 ”7C.考查句意理解和固定词组。本题和第 8 题可以放在一起理解。本句大意是“在工作时间你要做一些 _的事情,而在周末你做一些_的事情。”“have to do sth.”的意思是 “不得不做某事
37、”,所以前半句的意思就变成了“在工作时间你要做一些你不得不做的事情”。 “hate to do sth.”的意思是“痛恨做某事” ,用在这里有点太极端了。8A.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释,此处选择“like” ,因为“like to do”的意思是“喜欢做 ”。本句后半句的意思是“而在周末你可以做一些喜欢做的事情”。9A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“有些人坐在自己的小车里在乡村_ 。 ”这里明显要选择“drive”(兜风) 。Drive 可以用作名词。10A.考查句意理解。 “public eating place”的意思是“公共用餐地点”(比如餐馆) 。Cloze 21I first saw
38、 the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We _1_her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed_2_100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and _3_. E
39、ight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a_4_young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _5_ her mother had another baby._6_, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the _7_that pandas like X
40、i Wang may have in the future.If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers_8_trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need _9_.If pandas are in danger, we s
41、hould try our best to protect them. If we do_10_, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!1. A. made B. called C. told D. kept2. A. quite B. mostly C. just D. very83. A. leaves B. vegetables C. trees D. chips4. A. strange B. weak C. famous D. healthy5. A. though B. until C. because D. whether
42、6. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Especially7. A. examples B. questions C. subjects D. problems8. A. cut down B. plant C. protect D. water9. A. money B. help C. clothes D. family10. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something答案:Cloze 21:1-5: BCADC 6-10:CDABA1B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我们称呼它为 希望。 ”这里只有
43、 B 的意思适合。2C.考查副词辨析。本句的意思是“希望出生的时候重量 _100 克。 ”这里的空格处只能选择 C。 “just”的意思是“只有” 。其他几个选项的意思都不适合。3A.考查句意理解和常识。本句意思是“ 希望 6 个月大的时候开始吃竹子嫩芽和_。 ”再看选项的意思:leaves(叶子) ,vegetables(蔬菜) ,trees(树木) ,chips(土豆片) 。根据常识,我们知道熊猫吃竹叶,所以选择 A。4D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“ 她长成了一个_年轻熊猫,重达 35 克。 ”这里选择“healthy”,意思是 “健康的”。5C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“当希望 20 个
44、月大的时候,她就不得不照看自己了,_她妈妈又生了个熊猫宝宝。 ”这里让我们选择连词, “because”表示原因,用在这里最适合。6C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“_,熊猫在野外生活会困难重重。 ”选项的意思分别是:luckily(幸运地) ,suddenly(突然地) ,sadly (悲伤地,说来遗憾) ,especially (特别,尤其) 。这里选择 C,其意思最适合此处。7D.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。本句大意是“ 这里有一些像希望这样的熊猫将来可能会遇到的_。 ”很明显空格处的意思是 “问题 ”。下一步就是要辨析“question”和“problem”的区别了。question 指主观存
45、在的“疑惑、疑问”,所以是需要“回答 ”( answer )的; problem 指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题,有时指较严重的问题,所以是需要“解决” ( solve , work out )的。本句中指的是熊猫在生活中遇到的客观问题,所以自然选择 D。8A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“ 如果农民_树木和森林,那么熊猫就无处生活了。 ”选项的意思是:cut down(砍伐) ,plant(种植) ,protect(保护) ,water(浇水) 。显然,此处应该选择 A。9B.考查句意理解。本段这两句大意是“如果熊猫妈妈离开了熊猫宝宝,人们通常会带走这些熊猫宝宝。人们会认为这些宝宝需要_。 ”四个
46、选项的意思9分别是:money(钱) ,help(帮助) ,clothes (衣服)和 family(家庭) 。此处明显选择 B 最适合。10A.考查句意理解。 “do nothing”的意思是“ 什么都不做”。本句大意是“如果我们什么都不做,不久世界上就没有熊猫了。 ”Cloze 22One day John and Bill were fishing. John took his _1_ Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run _2_ it and try to _3_ it. “All
47、the fish are afraid and _4_ away,” said Bill. “Be quiet, Black.” John shouted at the dog, _5_ Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time I shall not bring him here _6_.“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John. But it was too _7_. The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. But John couldnt swim, either. _8_ Black came out. He jumped into the water and _9_ the boy onto the bank and _10_ his life.1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after3. A. smell B. play