1、IUseful Sentence Patterns1. 比较结构：Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.In 1998 we produced as many computers as we did in the previous years.People now enjoy a better life than before.The harder you work at English, the greater progress you will make.I prefer to work rather than to sit id
2、ly.I prefer staying at home to going shopping on Sundays.The population is rising while the natural resources are declining.2. 关于利弊、优缺点的句型A has a lot of advantages over B.Compared with B, A has many advantages.be of benefit to sb./ sth. benefit sb./ sth. benefit from sth.do a lot of good to be good
3、for do damage to do harm tobe as good as; be not so good asnot so muchas3. 说明原因的句型There are two (some, many)good reasons for sth./ to do sth.Many factors may contribute to / account for this problems.We have two good reasons forThe reason for is thatThe reason for lies in many aspects.4. 表示不同看法的句型Di
4、fferent people have (hold ) different views/ opinions on this question/ problem/ matter/ issue. Some believe that Others argue that Still others maintain thatPeoples opinions onvary from person to person.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.They think quite differently on this
5、question.5. 表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事Its important (necessary, urgent, desirable) for sb. to do sth.Its high time that we did sth. (注意 that 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，动词用过去式)have trouble / difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth. have trouble with sth.6. 表示因果关系The cause of / reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.Beca
6、use / As / Now that / Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.An increase in demand causes / results in / lead to / produces higher prices.The demand has increased. Therefore, / As a result, / For this reason, / Consequently, the prices are higher.If there is an increase in demand, the
7、n prices rise / go up / boost / will be higher.7. 辩论中常用的句型There is no doubt thatIt is obvious apparent that/ It should be noted that/ it shouldnt be ignored thatIt is true that but it doesnt mean thatAs is known to all that/ it goes without saying that / No wonder that.Whats more important, / Im con
8、vinced that8. 举例For example/ For instance / Lets have an exampleA case in point is thatAnother good example is that9. 谚语As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides.As a proverb says, everything has two sides. On the one hand, On the other hand, So we should look at the matter from different a
9、spects.As is known to all, no pains, no gains.10. 强调句型Only in this way, can we do it well.It was not until then that people began to realize the importance of controlling population.1.提纲式It Pays to Be Honest(introduction) What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright i
10、n act. Considered a virtue, it is admired in every country and every culture. He who lives and cheats is dishonest. Dishonesty is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by everyone.(当今社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。) However, there are people who try to get benefits by dishonest means. For e
11、xample, some students copy the exercise done by others or cheat on examinations, in order to get good marks. The same thing may be said of a merchant who tries to get rich by deceiving customers. Those people may succeed for a time, but sooner or later, they will bring them nothing but troubles.（诚实利
12、人利己，做人应该诚实。 ）As the English proverb goes, honesty is the best policy. For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected by your friends, you must be honest. A liar is always looked down upon and avoided by the people around him. For another, if you want to succeed in your work, the first qualif
13、ication you should have is honesty. Therefore, whatever your aim is, you must work honestly to attain it.1 分析优点缺点Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1.参加体育运动的好处。2.但也有副作用。3.你的体会。The Two-Day Weekend1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。2双休日可能给大学生到来的问题。3我应当怎样过好双休日。Advantages and Disadvantages of Having Part-time JobAt pr
14、esent, more and more university students are doing part-time jobs. They work as family tutors, waiters, salesmen and so on. Like everything else, having a part-time job has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, students can have the chance
15、of earning pocket money and this can reduce their parents financial burden. In addition, they can put what they have learned in use. And most important of all, they can get some working experience and get to know the society. For example, they can learn to get along with people. Thats what cant be learnt from books.
