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850个基本英语词汇分类表.doc

1、850 个基本英语词汇分类表OPERATIONS(最常用的 100 词)1表示动作的词:come get give go keep let make put seem take be do have say see send may will 2.介词:about across after against among at before between by down from in off on over through to under up with as for of till than 3.代词:a the all any every no other some such that

2、this I he you who 4.连接词:and because but or if though while how when where why 5.副词:again ever far forward here near now out still then there together well almost enough even little much not only quite so very tomorrow yesterday north south east west please yes. 最常用的 400 普通名词(400 general words)accoun

3、t act addition adjust advertisement agreement air amount amusement animal answer apparatus approval argument art attack attempt attention attraction authority back balance base behavior belief birth bit bite blood blow body brass bread breath brother building burn burst business butter canvas care c

4、ause chalk chance change cloth coal color comfort committee company comparison competition condition connection control cook copper copy cork cotton cough country cover crack credit crime crush cry current curve damage danger daughter day death debt decision degree design desire destruction detail d

5、evelopment digestion direction discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution division doubt drink driving dust earth edge education effect end error event example exchange existence expansion experience expert fact fall family father fear feeling fiction field fight fire flame flight fl

6、ower fold food force form friend front fruit glass gold government grain grass grip group growth guide harbor harmony hate hearing heat help history hole hope hour humor ice idea impulse increase industry ink insect instrument insurance interest invention iron jelly join journey judge jump kick kiss

7、 knowledge land language laugh law lead learning leather letter level lift light limit linen liquid list loss love machine man manager mark market mass meal measure meat meeting memory metal middle milk mind mine minute mist money month morning mother motion mountain move music name nation need news

8、 night noise note number observation offer oil operation opinion order organization ornament owner page pain paint paper part paste payment peace person place plant play pleasure point poison polish porter position powder power price print process produce profit property prose protest pull punishmen

9、t purpose push quality question rain range rate ray reaction reading reason record regret relation religion representative request respect rest reward rhythm rice river road roll room rub rule run salt sand scale science sea seat secretary selection self sense servant sex shade shake shame shock sid

10、e sign silk silver sister size sky sleep slip slope smash smell smile smoke sneeze snow soap society son song sort sound soup space stage start statement steam steel step stitch stone stop story stretch structure substance sugar suggestion summer support surprise swim system talk taste tax teaching

11、tendency test theory thing thought thunder time tin top touch trade transport trick trouble turn twist unit use value verse vessel view voice walk war wash waste water wave wax way weather week weight wind wine winter woman wood wool word work wound writing year 最常用的 200个形象名词(200 Picturable words)an

12、gle ant apple arch arm army baby bag ball bank basin basket bath bed bee bell berry bird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch brick bridge brush bucket bulb button cake camera card cart carriage cat chain cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collar comb cord

13、cow cup curtain cushion dog door drain drawer dress drop ear egg engine eye face farm feather finger fish flag floor fly foot fork fowl frame garden girl glove goat gun hair hammer hand hat head heart hook horn horse hospital house island jewel kettle key knee knife knot leaf leg library line lip lo

14、ck map match monkey moon mouth muscle nail neck needle nerve net nose nut office orange oven parcel pen pencil picture pig pin pipe plane plate plough/plow pocket pot potato prison pump rail rat receipt ring rod roof root sail school scissors screw seed sheep shelf ship shirt shoe skin skirt snake s

15、ock spade sponge spoon spring square stamp star station stem stick stocking stomach store street sun table tail thread throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth town train tray three trousers umbrella wall watch wheel whip whistle window wing wire worm 最常用的 100个普通形容词(QUALITIES - 100 General Words)able ac

16、id angry automatic beautiful black boiling bright broken brown cheap chemical chief clean clear common complex conscious cut deep dependent early elastic electric equal fat fertile first fixed flat free frequent full general good great grey/gray hanging happy hard healthy high hollow important kind

17、like living long male married material medical military natural necessary new normal open parallel past physical political poor possible present private probable quick quiet ready read regular responsible right round same second separate serious sharp smooth sticky stiff straight strong sudden sweet

18、 tall thick tight tired true violent waiting warm wet wide wise yellow young 最常用的 50个反义形容词(QUALITIES - 50 Opposites)awake bad bent bitter blue certain cold complete cruel dark dead dear delicate different dirty dry false feeble female foolish future green ill last late left loose loud low mixed narr

19、ow old opposite public rough sad safe secret short shut simple slow small soft solid special strange thin white wrong 基本英语的 850 个单词OPERATIONS - 100 words (动作和其它相关单词 100 个) 100 个动作单词读音 be (am is are was were been being) 是, go (went gone going goes) 去, come (came coming) 来, get (got) 获得, give (gave gi

20、ven) 给予, take (took taken) 拿, put 放, make (made) 制作, do (did done doing does) 做, have (had having has) 有, keep (kept) 持有, let 让, seem 看来好像, see (saw seen seeing) 看, say (said saying says) 说, send (sent) 送, will (would) 将,愿, may (might) 可能,可以。 on 在.上, off 离开, of .的, at 在.地点,在.时刻, in 在.里, out 在外, from

21、 从, to 到, before 在.以前, after 在.以后, up 向.上, down 往.下方, over 在.之上, under 在.下面, across 横越, through 穿过, for 为, against 反对, between 在.(两者)之间, among 在.之中, about 关于,在 .的附近, by 被,由,在.的旁边, with 用, as 作为,像.一样,当.时, till 直到.为止, than 比。 a 一, the 这,那, all 全体, any 任何一个, every 每一个, little 少的,小的, much 许多,非常, no 不,没有

22、, other 另一个,其余的, some 有些,某些, such 这样的,如此的, that 那, this 这, I 我, he 他, you 你, who 谁。 and 和, because 因为, but 但是, or 或者, if 如果,是否, though 虽然, while 当.的时候, how 怎样, when 什么时候, where 哪里, why 为什么。 again 再, ever 从来,永远, far 远, forward 向前, here 这里, near 近,接近, now 现在, out 在外, still 还,还是, then 那时, there 在那里, to

23、gether 一起, well 很好。 almost 几乎, enough 足够的, even 甚至, not 不, only 只, quite 相当, so 这么,那么, very 非常 ,很, tomorrow 明天, yesterday 昨天。 north 北, south 南, east 东, west 西, please 请,使高兴, yes 是。 THINGS - 200 Picturable words (200 个可画图的名词) 200 个名词读音 angle 角,角度, ant 蚂蚁, apple 苹果, arch 拱形,弧形, arm 臂, army 军队, baby 婴儿

24、, bag 袋, ball 球, band 帶子,乐队, basin 盆, basket 篮, bath 浴缸,bed 床, bee 蜜蜂, bell 钟,铃, berry 莓果, bird 鸟, blade 刀身, board 木板, boat 小船, bone 骨, book 书, boot 靴, bottle 瓶子, box 箱,盒, boy 男孩, brain 脑, brake 煞车, branch 树枝, brick 砖, bridge 桥, brush 刷子, bucket 水桶, bulb 球茎,灯泡, button 纽扣, cake 蛋糕, camera 照相机, card 卡

25、片,纸牌, cart 小车, carriage 车厢, cat 猫, chain 链, cheese 乳酪, chest 胸, chicken 鸡, chin 下巴, church 教堂, circle 圆圈, clock 时钟, cloud 云, coat 外套,大衣, collar 衣领, comb 梳子, cord 绳子, cow 母牛, cup 杯子, curtain 帘,幕, cushion 垫子,dog 狗, door 门, drain 排水管, drawer 抽屉, dress 女装, drop 滴,落下, ear 耳, egg 蛋,鸡蛋, engine 发动机,机车, eye

26、眼睛, face 脸, farm 农场, feather 羽毛, finger 手指, fish 鱼, flag 旗, floor 地板, fly 苍蝇, foot 脚, fork 叉, frame 结构,框架, garden 花园, girl 姑娘, glove 手套, goat 山羊, gun 枪,炮, hair 毛发, hammer 铁锤, hand 手, hat 帽子, head 头, heart 心脏, hook 钩, horn 角,号角, horse 马, hospital 医院, house 房子, island 岛, jewel 宝石, kettle 水壶, key 钥匙, k

27、nee 膝, knife 刀, knot (绳)结, leaf 叶子, leg 腿, library 图书馆, line 线,绳, lip 嘴唇, lock 锁, map 地图, match 火柴,比赛, monkey 猴子, moon 月亮, mouth 嘴, muscle 肌肉, nail 指甲, neck 脖子, needle 针, nerve 神经, net 网, nose 鼻, nut 坚果, office 办公室, orange 橙, oven 炉,烤箱, parcel 包裹, pen 钢笔, pencil 铅笔, picture 画, pig 猪, pin 大头针,别针, pip

28、e 管, plane 平面,飞机, plate 盘子, plow 犁, pocket 口袋, pot 罐, potato 马铃薯, prison 监狱, pump 抽水機,打氣筒 , rail 栏杆,铁轨, rat 老鼠, receipt 收据, ring 环,戒指, rod 棒,杆, roof 屋顶, root 根, sail 帆, school 学校, scissors 剪刀, screw 螺丝钉, seed 种子, sheep 绵羊, shelf 架子, ship 船, shirt 衬衫, shoe 鞋, skin 皮肤, skirt 裙子, snake 蛇, sock 短袜, spad

29、e 铲, sponge 海绵, spoon 匙, spring 春天,弹簧,泉, square 正方形,广场, stamp 邮票, star 星, station 车站, stem 茎, stick 枝条,棒,杖, stocking 长袜, stomach 胃,腹部, store 店, street 街, sun 太阳, table 桌子, tail 尾巴, thread 线, throat 咽喉, thumb 拇指, ticket 票, toe 脚趾, tongue 舌, tooth 牙, town 市镇, train 火车, tray 托盘, tree 树, trousers 裤子, um

30、brella 雨伞, wall 墙, watch 手表, wheel 轮子, whip 鞭子, whistle 口哨, window 窗, wing 翅膀, wire 金属线 ,电线, worm 虫。 THINGS - 400 General words (400 个普通名词) 400 个名词读音 account 帐, act 行动, addition 加, adjustment 调节, advertisement 广告, agreement 同意, air 空气, amount 数量, amusement 乐趣, animal 动物, answer 回答, apparatus 器械, app

31、roval 批准, argument 争执, art 艺术, attack 进攻, attempt 试图, attention 注意 , attraction 吸引, authority 权,官方, back 背部,后面, balance 平衡, base 基, behavior 行为, belief 相信, birth 出生, bit 小片,少量, bite 咬, blood 血, blow 吹动,一擊, body 身体, brass 黄铜, bread 面包, breath 呼吸, brother 兄弟, building 建筑物, burn 烧伤, burst 爆发,破裂, busine

32、ss 生意, butter 奶油, canvas 帆布, care 照料,小心,忧虑, cause 原因, 目标, chalk 粉笔,chance 机会, change 变化, cloth 布, coal 煤, color 颜色, comfort 舒适, committee 委员会, company 公司,陪伴, comparison 比较, competition 竞争,比赛,condition 情况, connection 連接,关系, control 控制, cook 厨师, copper 铜, copy 抄本,复印, cork 软木, cotton 棉, cough 咳嗽, count

33、ry 国家,乡下, cover 遮盖物, crack 裂缝, credit 赊帐,信用, crime 罪, crush 压碎, cry 哭,叫喊, current 流动, curve 曲线, damage 损害, danger 危险, daughter 女儿, day 日, death 死, debt 债, decision 决定, degree 度,程度,学位, design 设计, desire 渴望, destruction 毁灭, detail 细节, development 发展, digestion 消化, direction 方向, discovery 发现, discussio

34、n 讨论, disease 病, disgust 厌恶, distance 距离, distribution 分配,分布,销售, division 分开, doubt 怀疑, drink 饮料, driving 操纵,驾驶, dust 灰尘, earth 地球,地面,土, edge 边缘, education 教育, effect 結果 ,效果, end 末端,結束, error 错误, event 事件, example 例子, exchange 交换, existence 存在,生存, expansion 扩展, experience 经验, expert 专家, fact 事实, fal

35、l 落下,秋天, family 家, father 父亲, fear 害怕, feeling 感觉, fiction 小说, field 田野,场, fight 战斗,争吵, fire 火, flame 火焰, flight 飞行, flower 花, fold 折叠, food 食物, force 力量, form 形状, friend 朋友, front 前面, fruit 水果, glass 玻璃, gold 金, government 政府, grain 谷粒, grass 草, grip 紧握, group 群,团体, growth 生长, guide 向导,指南, harbor 港

36、湾, harmony 和睦,和谐, hate 仇恨, hearing 听, heat 热, help 帮助, history 历史, hole 洞, hope 希望, hour 小时, humor 幽默, ice 冰, idea 主意, impulse 冲动,increase 增加, industry 工业, ink 墨水, insect 昆虫, instrument 仪器, insurance 保险, interest 兴趣, invention 发明, iron 铁,jelly 胶冻, join 连接处, journey 旅行, judge 法官, jump 跳, kick 踢, kiss

37、 吻, knowledge 知识, land 陆地, language 语言, laugh 笑, law 法律, lead 铅, learn 学习, leather 皮革, letter 字母,信,文字, level 水平,高度, lift 提, light 光,灯, limit 限度, linen 亚麻, liquid 液体, list 表,目录,名单, look 看, loss 丧失,损失, love 爱, machine 机器, man 男人,manager 经理, mark 痕迹, 记号,market 市场, mass 团,块,堆, meal 进餐, measure 度量,措施, me

38、at 肉, meeting 会议, memory 记忆, metal 金属, middle 中部, milk 牛奶, mind 头脑, mine 矿, minute 分钟, mist 薄雾, money 钱, month 月份, morning 早晨, mother 母亲, motion 运动,动作, mountain 山,move 移动, music 音乐, name 名字, nation 国民,国家, need 需要,news 新闻, night 夜, noise 声响,噪音, note 笔记,便条,纸币, number 数字, observation 观察,offer 提供,出价, oi

39、l 油, operation 运转,操作, opinion 意见, order 顺序,命令,订货, organization 组织, ornament 装饰, owner 物主, page 页,pain 痛, paint 油漆, paper 纸, part 一部分, paste 浆糊, payment 支付, peace 和平, person 人, place 地方, plant 植物, play 玩,戏剧, pleasure 愉快, point 尖端,一点,poison 毒, polish 磨光,擦亮, porter 搬运工, position 位置, powder 粉,power 权力,力

40、量, price 价格, print 印刷,process 过程,步骤, produce 产品,profit 利润, property 财产,房地产, prose 散文, protest 抗议,pull 拉, punishment 惩罚, purpose 目的, push 推, quality 质量,特性, question 问题, rain 雨, range 排,行,范围, rate 比率,速度, ray 光线, reaction 反应, reading 阅读, reason 理由, record 记录,唱片, regret 懊悔,遗憾, relation 关系, religion 宗教,

41、representative 代表,request 要求,请求, respect 尊敬, rest 休息, reward 报答,奖赏,rhythm 节奏, rice 米, river 江,河, road 路, roll 滚动,(一) 卷, room 房间, rub 摩擦, rule 规则,统治, run 跑, salt 盐, sand 沙, scale 刻度,比例, science 科学, sea 海, seat 座位, secretary 秘书, selection 选择, self 自己, sense 感觉,servant 仆人, sex 性, shade 荫,阴暗, shake 摇动,

42、shame 羞耻, shock 冲击,震惊, side 边,旁边, sign 记号,标志,征兆, silk 丝,丝绸, silver 银, sister 姐妹,size 尺寸 ,大小, sky 天空, sleep 睡觉, slip 滑动,下降,溜走,疏忽, slope 倾斜,smash 打碎,猛撞, smell 气味, smile 微笑, smoke 烟, sneeze 喷嚏, snow 雪, soap 肥皂, society 社会, son 儿子, song 歌曲, sort 种类, sound 声音, soup 汤,space 空间, stage 舞台, start 开始, stateme

43、nt 陈述,声明, steam 蒸汽, steel 钢,step 脚步, stitch 一针, stone 石头, stop 停止, story 故事, stretch 伸展, structure 结构, substance 物质, sugar 糖, suggestion 建议, summer 夏天, support 支撑,支持, surprise 惊奇, swim 游泳, system 系统, talk 谈话, taste 味觉, tax 税, teach 教, tendency 倾向,趋势, test 试验,测验, theory 理论, thing 物,东西, thought 思想, th

44、under 雷,雷声, time 时间, tin 锡, top 顶部, touch 触觉,接触, trade 贸易, transport 运输, trick 诡计, trouble 烦恼,麻烦, turn 转动, twist 扭转, unit 单位, use 使用, value 价值, verse 诗, vessel 容器,船, view 观看,景色,观点, voice (人的)声音, walk 走,散步, war 战争, wash 洗, waste 浪费, water 水, wave 波,波浪, wax 蜡, way 路,方向,方法, weather 天气,week 星期, weight 重

45、量, wind 风, wine 酒, winter 冬天, woman 女人, wood 木头, wool 羊毛, word 词,一句话, work 工作, wound 伤, writing 写, year 年。 QUALITIES - 100 General (100 个普通形容词) 100 个形容词读音 able 有能力的, acid 酸的, angry 发怒的, automatic 自动的, beautiful 美丽的, black 黑色的, (boil) boiling 沸腾的,bright 明亮的, broken 损坏的, brown 褐色的, cheap 便宜的, chemical

46、 化学的, chief 首要的, clean 干净的, clear 清澈的, common 普通的, complex 复杂的, conscious 有意识的, cut 切过的, deep 深的, dependent 依靠的, early 早的, elastic 有弹性的, electric 电的, equal 相等的, fat 肥的, fertile 多产的, first 第一的, fixed 固定的, flat 平的, free 自由的, frequent 经常的, full 满的, general 一般的, good 好的,great 大的, gray 灰色的, hanging 悬挂的,

47、happy 高兴的, hard 硬的,困难的, healthy 健康的, high 高的, hollow 空的, important 重要的, kind 亲切的, like 相似的, living 活的, long 长的, male 男性的, married 已婚的, material 物质的, medical 医学的, military 军事的, natural 自然的, necessary 必要的, new 新的, normal 正常的, open 打开的, parallel 平行的,past 过去的, physical 身体的,物质的, political 政治的, poor 贫穷的,

48、possible 可能的, present 在场的,现在的, private 个人的, probable 很可能的, quick 快的, quiet 安静的, ready 准备好的, red 红色的, regular 规则的, responsible 负责任的, right 右的,对的, round 圆的, same 同样的, second 第二的, separate 分開的, serious 严重的,严肃的, sharp 锋利的, smooth 平滑的, sticky 粘的, stiff 硬的, straight 直的, strong 强的, sudden 突然的, sweet 甜的, ta

49、ll 身材高的, thick 厚的,tight 紧的, tired 疲倦的, true 真实的, violent 激烈的,暴力的, (wait) waiting 等待的, warm 温暖的, wet 湿的, wide 宽阔的, wise 聪明的, yellow 黄色的, young 年青的。 QUALITIES - 50 Opposites (50 个有反义词的形容词) 50 个形容词读音 awake 清醒的, bad 坏的, bent 弯曲的, bitter 苦的, blue 蓝色的, certain 肯定的,cold 冷的, complete 完整的, cruel 残酷的, dark 黑暗的, dead 死的, expensive 昂贵的, dear 亲爱的, delicate 娇贵的,微妙的 different 不同的, dirty 脏的, dry 干的, false 假的, female 女性的, foolish 愚蠢的, future 未来的, green 绿的, ill 生病的, last 最后的, late 晚的, left 左的, loose 松的, loud 大声的, low 低的,mixed 混合的, narrow 窄的, old 老的, opposite 相反的, public 公众的, rough 粗糙的,狂暴的, sad 悲哀的, safe 安全的,

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