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航海英语53期--打印版+(1).doc

1、53 期 539031._ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 003 minutes Northward A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY:D 为了与 3994 号海图一致,从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动 0.03 分的距离。2.The phrase when built in the certificate of vessels nationality definitely means _.A. When was

2、your vessel built? B. At what times is your vessel building?C. When is your vessel built? D. At when time you built your vessel.KEY:A 在船舶的国籍证书中短语 when built 明确的意义是你船于何时建造3.Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?A. List of Ligh

3、ts B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of RadiobeaconsKEY: A 国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到?航标表4.An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) _.A. articulated anchor B. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchor D. Danforth anchorKEY:D . 现代锚中丹福斯锚是有杆锚。5.A band or collar on the top end o

4、f a boom to which the topping lift,midships guy,and outboard guys are secured,is called the _.A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider bandKEY:D . 一个结在吊杆顶端 的末端,千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处,被叫做蜘蛛结6.A chart with a natural scale of 1:160,000 is classified as a _.Asailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoast cha

5、rt Dharbor chartKEY:B 海图的比例尺为 1:160,000 是总图。7Charted depth is the _. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. ave

6、rage height of all low waters at a place KEY: B海图标注水深是自海图图深基准面到海底的垂直距离。8.The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means _.A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.C. The breadth amidships. D. The maximum breadth.KEY:D 在 1972 年国际海上避碰规则中的

7、 “船宽”是指最大宽度。9.A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a _.A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devils claw D. locking ringKEY: C 制动器用牢固的锚泊索具,由抓斗依附到螺丝扣组成叫锚链掣10.The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jum

8、ps the wildcat is the _.A. riding pawl B. devils claw C. buckler plate D. spill pipeKEY:A 安全的阻链器放在锚链滑出链轮,如果锚链滑出了链轮的是制链器。11.While you are on watch entering port, the Master gives the helmsman a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. You should make sure the helmsman _.A.

9、 obeys the Pilot B. obeys the Master C. asks you for instructionsD. brings the rudder to a point midway between the two conflicting positionsKEY:B. 船长和引航员口令有冲突,听从船长12.A stage should only be rigged _.A. over the bow or stern of a vesselB. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open water D. over

10、the docksideKEY:C 舷外作业板架应仅安装在开阔水域上方.13.A strong back refers to a _.A. Bar securing a cargo port B. Centerline vertical bulkheadC. Deep beam D. Spanner stayKEY:A 强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。14.A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called _.A. pressed B. slack C. inertial D. elementalKEY:B 未装满或空的液舱叫 S

11、lack。15._is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Biodegradation B. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidationKEY: C 船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。16._is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Emulsificat

12、ion B. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCCKEY: D 由 RCC(海上搜救协调中心)组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。17._ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A.Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. DriftingKEY: D 漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。18.The b

13、est way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a_.A. pallet 托垫 B. barrel hook 钩子C. spreader扩张器 D. snotter-单套绳KEY: A 吊载大量小艺术品到船上的最好方法为用托垫19.According to the navigation rules, all of the following are engaged in fishing except a vessel _.A. Setting nets. B. Trawling. C. Using a dredgin

14、g net. D. Trolling.KEY:D 根据航行规则,所有以下除曳钓渔船外都是捕鱼船。20In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST _.A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valveKey;C. 为了施放便携式CO2灭火器,操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。21.Vess

15、els provisions refer to _ of the vessel.A. Fuel oil. B. Vegetable and food.C. Spare parts on board. D. Ballast water.B船舶的供应品指的是船用的蔬菜和食品。22 _ will be paid by ship-owners after tallyman doing the tally work.A.Cargo-handling/expenses. B. Tally money.C.Cargo-tallying/dues. D. Tally fees. KEY: D23The Gre

16、ek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship,which _ the bulwalk and Stanchions.A. caused damage to B. had collision withC. was damaging D. was causing damage toKEY: A 希腊船漂流并撞击中国船左舷,导致舷墙和支柱损坏。24 The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea

17、1972 means _.A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.C. The breadth amidships. D. The maximum breadth. KEY:D25. Which of the following is defined as static information?A. Navigational status B. Safety related messageC. MMSI D. Route plan答案:C 下列哪个定义为静态信息?海上移动通信业务标识 26,由于题库里面没有原题,所以只能文字陈述这道题了

18、。因为按照规则帆船应该给失控,操限,和捕鱼让路。 所以我们应该选择帆船不用给引航船让路选择 engage pilot duty 就可以了27,when you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _A continue on the present course B come leftC come right D wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical l

19、ine A28,A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should_.A. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raisedB. administer a liquid stimulantC. lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feetD. attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore conscio

20、usnessKEY: A 脸红了,所以头稍微高点29 The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with _.A. kerosene B. unleaded gasolineC. diesel oil D. liquefied gasKEY: C30.A SEAMARK,I.E. A BUOY,INDICATING THE NORTH,EAST,SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT,E.G. A WRECK is _. A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardina

21、l buoy KEY: D31. You are making ship-to-shore telephone calls on VHF. You should use the _.A. VHF-FM service B. coastal harbor serviceC. high seas service D. emergency broadcast serviceA 你在 VHF 上呼叫抢滩,你应该使用 VHF-中频频道。32 When the transmissions of a radio station or a Decca chain, etc., have broken down

22、, switch off or suspended, it is _.A.Unfunctional. B. Break down. C. Off power. D. Off air.D 当无线电台发射或台卡链已经故障,关机或暂停,这叫 Off air。33 .You are using VHF channel 16 (156.8 MHz) or 2182 KHz. You need help but are not in danger. You should use the urgent signal _.A. ASSISTANCE NEEDED B. PAN-PAN C. MAYDAY D.

23、 SECURITEKey;B.34 In reference to accidental oil pollution,the most critical time during bunkering is when _.A. you first start to receive fuelB. hoses are being blown downC. final topping off is occurringD. hoses are being disconnectedKEY: C 关于油污染事故,最危险的时间是在添加燃油进行最后平舱作业时。35 A line connecting all po

24、ssible positions of your vessel at any given time is a _.A. longitude line B. latitude line C. isogonic lines D. line of positionKEY: D在给定时刻你船所有可能船位的连线是位置线。36 The region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35N latitude is called the_A. prevailing westerlies 盛行西风带( 南半球)B. horse latit

25、udes无风带 C. troposphere对流层 D. doldrums 赤道无风带Key;B.高压地区扩展环绕地球的北纬35度,被叫做无风带37 Currents are _ in rate and directionA. vary B. variable C. variably D. variabilityKEY: B 水流在速度和方向上是一个-变量38 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) _.A. high pressure system B. cold frontC. warm front D. occluded

26、 frontKEY: B39. Once you have established the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation,how should you drink it?A. Small sips at regular intervals during the dayB. The complete daily ration at one time during the dayC. One-third the daily ration three times dailyD. Small sips only after

27、 sunsetKEY: C 一旦你被确定每天限量引用水在一个生存情况,你应该怎么喝?每天三分之一,限制每天三次40 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners C. On the chart D. Coast Pilot KEY: A41 When using a hand held smoke signal fro

28、m a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _ A. on the downwind side 在下风侧 B. on the upwind side 在上风侧C. inside the boat 在小船里面 D. at the stern 在尾侧KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候,你应该使信号处在 _。42.pilot43 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottom B.Ships speedC.Speed of current D.W

29、ater temperature and density答案:D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度?水的温度和密度44 Generally speaking,the most favorable bottom for anchoring is _.A. very soft mud B. rockyC. a mixture of mud and clay D. loose sandKEY: C45 One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam_.A. cannot be made with salt wate

30、rB. is heavier than oil and sinks below its surfaceC. is corrosive and a hazard to fire fightersD. conducts electricityKEY: D46 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?A.10 minutes B.20 minutes C 30 minutes D90 minutesKEY: C

31、 自己式呼吸器的时间是最少30分钟47. GMDSS saafee 是安全的意思48.When steering by autopilot, how often should steering be checked?A.every day B. when time allowsC. At least once a watch D. No checking is necessary答案:C 当操自动舵的时候,操舵装置多久被检查一次?每班至少一次49. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboa

32、rd?A. The captain only B. The officers onlyC. All crew members and other personnel onboardD. Passengers only答案:C 谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明?所有船员和其他在船上的人50. To “EASE” A LINE means to _A.cast off B. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC.pay out line to remove most of the tensionD.slack it off

33、quicklyKEY:C51. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a _.A. cargo fill B. line dropC. transfer D. branch line52.A vessel sailing shall keep out of the way of all of the following vessels except a vessel _.A.not under command B.engaged on pilotage d

34、utyC.restricted in her ability to maneuverD.engaged in fishingKEY: B 油品货物从总管到甲板下管道的路线的管道系统称为落差管路53. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _ than a vessel with single screw配备有双螺旋桨的船比单螺旋桨的船更易于转向操纵A. turning maneuver B. course setting C. position fixing D. regulating speed A54.No assumptions_ o

35、n the basis of scanty information,especially scanty radar information没有假设应被作出在以不充分的信息,特别是不充分的雷达信息为基础上A. should not be made B. are not to be taken C. should be taken D. shall be made D55.The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means _.在 1972 年国

36、际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.C. The breadth amidships.D. The maximum breadth. D56,An overtaken vessel means a vessel_.A.which has been overtaken by another vesselB.which is going to overtake another vesselC.which has overtaken another vesselD.which is going to

37、be overtaken by another vesselKEY:A 已被追越船意思是被别船追越的船Overtaking vessel - 追越船Overtaken vessel - 已被追越的船Vessel being overtaken - 正在被追越的船57. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _.安全航速定义为能够使你采取适当而有效的避免碰撞行动的速度A. you can stop within your visibility range B. the vessel is not subject to vibrations C. yo

38、u are traveling slower than surrounding vessels D. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision D58If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _?A. Make a note in the logbookB. Inform the materC. No special action necessary D. Check the new plan 答案:B 值班驾驶员必须停止航行计

39、划他应该报告船长59. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?A. 20 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60答案:B 根据 SOLAS 公约,船上必须配备的呼吸器装置应该有足够的能力支持多少分钟?60. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?A. Making objects less visibleB. Making e

40、choes weaker on the radarC. Making large echoes smailerD. Making small objects better visible答案:D 雷达反射器的用途是什么?使小物标更清晰61. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?A. Please repeat your messageB. Not readableC. CorrectD. I have received your transmission satisfactorily答

41、案:D 当使用无线电通信的时候单词 “明白了”是什么意思?我已经满意的收到了你的传送62. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer答案:A 谁负责开发船舶安全计划?公司安全检查人员63Which one of the followings is not a

42、right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案:A在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动?保持拖缆随时拉紧64

43、.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic d

44、istortion答案:C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的?磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面65.Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案:C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的,因为它将会减弱灵敏度66._ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 1600

45、00GMT.A. Developed low B. Developing low C. Being developed low D. Low to be developedKEY: B 发展中低压正在向东快速移动,预计在 160000GMT 在 Cape Farewell 南 150 海里达到 972。67. _ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally workA. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally feesKE

46、Y: D 理货工人在理货完成后,船东将付给他们费用。68. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _A. consideredB.consultedC.concluded D. CommandedKEY: B 对于这些和另外的灯标的详细资料,大比例尺海图和英版灯标表应被参考。69. A spring line leads _.A. fore and aft from the ships side B. to the dock at a right a

47、ngle to the vesselC. through the bull nose or chock at the bow D. through the chock at the sternKEY: A 倒缆在船一侧首尾向。70. Addition of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS _A. reduce initial stability B. increase righting moments C. increase GM D. cannot be determinedKEY: A 在船舶重心上增加重

48、量将总是减少初稳性高度。71._is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D 进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。72.Compass error is equal to the _.A. deviation minus variation B. variation plus compass courseC. combined variation and devi

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