1、内科英文词汇 chest pain tFest pein 胸痛 vaditing pain pein 放射痛edema i5di:m 水肿dyspnea 呼吸困难cyanosis sai5nusis 紫绀palpitation pAlpi5teiF()n 心悸syncope 5sinkpi 晕厥hypertension 7haip5tenFn 高血压 coronary heart disease 5kRrnriikR:rneri ha:t di5zi:z 冠心病heart failure ha:t 5feilj(r) 心力衰竭essontial hypereension 原发性高血压secon
2、dary hypereension 5sekndri (5seknderi) 继发性高血压hypertensiue crisis 5kraisis 高血压危象malignant hypereesion m5lignnt 恶性高血压 bordline hypertension 7haip5tenFn 临界高血压 hypertensiue emergency i5m:dVnsi 高血压急症 isolatal systolic hypertension si5stRlik 7haip5tenFn 纯收缩期高血压 ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 5Ambjul
3、tri blQd 5preF(r) 5mRnitri 动态血压监测lefe ventricular hypertrophy left ven5trikjul(r) hai5p:trfi 左心室肥厚insulin nesistance 5insjulin (5inslin) 胰岛素抵抗 diruetics 利尿剂calcium channel blocker 5kAlsim 5tFAnl blRk 钙拮抗剂 angiotensin converse enzyme inhibiter 7AndViu5tensin 5kRnv:s 5enzaim in5hibit 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂renin
4、5ri:nin 肾素endothelin 内皮素 body mass index 5bRdi mAs (ma:s) 5indeks 体重指数 pheochromocytoma 7fi:u5krumusai5tum 嗜铬细胞瘤 hyperaldosteronism 7haiprAl5dRstrunizm 原发性醛固酮增多症non-dipper blood pressure nuN 5dip(r) blQd 5preF(r) 非芍型血压heart murmurs ha:t 5m:m(r) 心脏杂音holosytolic muarmurs 全收缩期杂音 ejectin sounds saund 喷射
5、音 systolic click si5stRlik klik 收缩期咯喇音cardiac dilatation 5ka:diAk 7dail5teiFn 心脏扩大atrial fibrillation 7faibri5leiFn 心房颤动 apicl inpulse 心尖搏动heart sound ha:t saund 心音 pericarclial effunion 心包积液mitral stenosis 5maitrl 二尖瓣狭窄dricuspid regurgitation ri7g:dVi5teiFn 三尖瓣反流 aortic insufficiency 7ins5fiFnsi 主动
6、脉瓣关闭不全s3 s4 gallop rhythm 5gAlp riTm (5riWm) 第三心音第四心音奔马率pulmonary hypertension 5pQlmnri 7haip5tenFn 肺动脉高压 opening snap 5upniN snAp 开办音pericardial friction rubs 7peri5ka:dil 5frikF()n rQb 心包摩擦音 fired splitting of s2 5fail(r) 5splitiN 第二心音固定分裂left bundle branch block left 5bQnd()l bra:ntF blRk 左速支阻滞at
7、rioventrivular block blRk 房室阻滞sinoatrial block 7sainu5eitril blRk 窦房阻滞 left anterier hemoblock left 左前分支阻滞compete km5pi:t 完全性 incomplete inkm5plit 不完全性preexcitation 预激accessory pathway k5sesri pa:Wwei 旁路dual pathway 5dju:l pa:Wwei 双径路 reciprocating ri5siprkeitiN 抑反性 w-p-w syndrome 5sindrum w-p-w 综合征
8、orthodromic 7R:Wu5drRmik 顺向性 antedromic 逆向性 intermittent int5mitnt 间歇性 electrophysiologic study 5stQdi 电生理检查 pacemaker 5peismeik(r) 起搏器 programed electrical stimulation 5prugrAm (5prugrm) i5lektrik()l （pes ）程序电刺激radiofreqency 射频catheter 5kAWit(r) 导管 ablation Ab5leiFn 消融atrial 房性 ventricular ven5trik
9、jul(r) 室性junctional 交界区（结性） premature beat 5premtFu(r) bi:t 过早搏动 fibrillation 7faibri5leiFn 颤动flutter 5flQt(r) 扑动paroxysmal 7pArk5sizml 阵发性 supraventricular 室上性 non-parexysmal 非阵发性asystole 窦性停搏tachycardia 7tAki5ka:di 心动过速bradycardioa 心动过缓accelerated k5selreitid 加速性arrhythmia 5riTmi 心率不齐sick sinus sy
10、ndrome sik 5sains 5sindrum 病态窦房结综合 sinoatrial nodal recovery time (snrt) 7sainu5eitril nudl ri5kQvri taim 窦房结恢复时间 sinoatrial conduction time (sact) 7sainu5eitril kn5dQkF()n taim 窦房传导时间brady-tachy syndrome 5sindrum 慢快综合征 pacemaker 5peismeik(r) 起搏器defibllation 除颤electrocardiogram ilektru5ka:diugrAm 心电
11、图lead li:d 导联depolarization 除极repolarization 复极p r interval 5intv()l pr 间期qrs complex 5kRmpleks (kmp5leks) qrs 波群vnipolar 单极bipolar bai5pul(r) 双极augmented R:5gmentid 加压sinus 5sains 窦性sinoatrial node 7sainu5eitril nud 窦房结atrioventricular node 7eitriuven5trikjul(r) nud 房室结 bundle branch 5bQnd()l bra:n
12、tF 束支fascicular f5sikjul(r) 分支his bundle his 5bQnd()l 希氏束conduction kn5dQkF()n 传导automaticity R:5tRm5tisti 自律性refractory period ri5frAktri 5pirid 不应期hypertrophy hai5p:trfi 肥厚ambulatory 5Ambjultri 动态idiopathic 特发性block blRk 阻滞cardioversion 7ka:diu5v:Fn 电转复defibrillation di7faibri5leiFn 除颤reentry ri:5
13、entri 折反trigger 5trig(r) 触发focal 5fuk()l 局灶性ischemia 缺血injury 5indVri 损伤infarction in5fa:kFn 梗塞elevation eli5veiF()n 抬高acute myocardial infarction (ami) 5kju:t in5fa:kFn 急性心肌梗塞hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症digitalis effect didVi5teilis i5fekt 洋地黄效应pericardiac effusion i5fju:V()n 心包积液cardiomyopath
14、y 7ka:diumai5RpWi 心肌病angina pectoris An5dVain 5pektris 心绞痛variant 5verint 变异型inferior in5firi(r) 下壁anterior 5Antiri(r) 前壁septal 5septl 间隔lateral 5lAtr()l 侧壁treadmill test 5tredmil test 活动平板运动试验precordial pri:5kR:djl 胸前posterior p5stiri(r) 后壁unstable Qn5steib()l 不稳定diagnosis daig5nusis 诊断symptom 5sim
15、ptm 症状sign sain 体征physical examination 7igzAmi5neiF()n 体格检查 inspection in5spekF()n 视诊palbation 触诊percussion p5kQF()n 叩诊auscultation R:skul5teiF()n 听诊stethoscope 5steWskup 听诊器cyanosis sai5nusis 紫绀vital sign 5vait()l sain 生命征pallor 5pAl(r) 苍白edema i5di:m 水肿virchow 淋巴结shin eruption Fin i5rQpF()n 皮疹spid
16、er angioma 5spaid(r) 7AndVi5um 蜘蛛痣 stained yellow stein 5jelu 黄染orthopnea 端坐呼吸physical diagnosis 5fizik()l daig5nusis 检体诊断scar ska:(r) 瘢痕heart failure ha:t 5feilj(r) 心力衰竭congestive heart failure kn5dVestiv ha:t 5feilj(r) 充血性心力衰竭caroliac dys function 5fQNkF()n 心功能不全pcwp 肺毛细血管楔嵌压furosemide fju5rusimai
17、d 速尿digoxin didV5Rksin 地高辛spironolactone 7spairnu5lAktun 螺内soclium nitroprusside 硝普钠acei 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂enalapril 依那普利sns 交感神经系统ras 肾素-血管紧张素系统remodeling ri:5mRd()liN 重物co (cardiac output) 5ka:diAk 5utput 心输出量ci (cardiac index) 5ka:diAk 5indeks 心脏指数lanatoside c 毛花hydrochlorothiazide haidru7klR:r5Waizaid
18、氢氯噻嗪bumetahide 布美他尼captopril 卡托普利dobutamine 多巴酰丁胺fraham steel murmur graham steel sti:l 5m:m(r) greim （相对性肺动脉瓣关闭不全）杂音aortic regurgitotion 主动脉反流summation fallop sound sQ5meiF()n saund 融合性（s3 s4 ）奔马音mitrae valve prolapse vAlv pru5lAps 二尖瓣脱垂tricuspid stenosis trai5kQspid 三尖瓣狭窄pericardial friction rub 7
19、peri5ka:dil 5frikF()n rQb 心包摩杂音left to right shunt left tu (tu:) rait FQnt 左向右分流continuous murmurs of patent ductus arteriosus kn5tinjus 5m:m(r) 5peit()nt (5pAtnt) 主动脉导管未闭连续性杂音diastotic rumbling murmur 5rQmb()liN 5m:m(r) 舒张期隆隆样杂音tumer plop (la myxoma) tQm plRp (mikisum) 左房粘液瘤肿瘤扑落音coronary artery byp
20、ass surgery 5kRrnri (5kR:rneri) 5a:teri 5baipa:s (5baipAs) 5s:dVri 冠状动脉旁路手术（搭桥）angina pectoris An5dVain 5pektris 心绞痛levines sign sain (levine 氏征 ) unstable augina pectoris Qn5steib()l 5pektris 不稳定心绞痛prinz metals variant augina 5met()l 5verint (prinzmet 变异型心绞痛)silent myocardial ischemia 5sailnt 隐匿性心肌
21、缺血exercise tolerance test 5ekssaiz 5tRlrns test 运动耐受实验thallium-201 perfusion scintigraphy WAlim per5fju:Vn sin5tigrfi 铊-201 心肌灌注显像cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography 5ka:diAk 5kRrnri (5kR:rneri) 7AndVi5Rgrfi 心导管检查与冠脉造影nitroglycerin 7naitru5glisrin 硝酸甘油cardiac auscultation 5ka:diAk R:sku
22、l5teiF()n 心脏听诊heart sounds and murmurs ha:t saund 5m:m(r) 心音与心脏杂音general appearance 5dVenr()l 5pirns 一般状态cardiac impulse and precordial motion 5ka:diAk 5impQls pri:5kR:djl 5muF()n 心尖搏动与心前区搏动splitting of s2 (wide ,fixed) 5splitiN (waid fikst) 第二心音 分裂（固定性宽分裂）mifrae opening snap 5upniN snAp 二尖瓣开办音systo
23、lic ejection sound si5stRlik i5dVekFn saund 收缩期喷射音midsystolic click klik 收缩期中期喀喇音holosystolic murmur 5m:m(r) 全收缩期杂音austin fliut murmur austin fint 5Rstin 5m:m(r) 相对性二尖瓣狭窄杂音acute myocardial infarvtion 5kju:t 急性心肌梗塞well-disigned clinical trial wel 5klinik()l 5trail 设计良好的临床实验left ventricular aneurysm l
24、eft ven5trikjul(r) 5Anjuriz()m 左室室壁瘤myocardial reperfusion injury 5indVri 心肌再灌注损伤transesophageae echocardiography eku7ka:di5Rgrfi 经食道超生检查magnetric resonance imaging 5reznns 核磁共振成像percutaneous trans luminal c orounary angioplasty 7p:kju:5teinis 5lju:minl 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术killip classification of acute myoc
25、ardial infarction klAsifi5keiF()n 5kju:t in5fa:kFn 急性心肌梗塞 killip 心功能（预后）分级 forrester hemodynamic classification of ami 7hi:mudai5nAmik klAsifi5keiF()n a:5mi: 急性心肌梗塞血流动力学后rrester 分型pump failure and cardiogenic shock 5pQmp 5feilj(r) 7ka:diu5dVenik FRk papillary muscle dysfunction p5pilri 5mQs()l dis5f
26、QnkF()n 乳头肌功能不全graham steel murmur greim sti:l 5m:m(r) (相对性肺动脉瓣关闭不全)杂音aortioc regurgitation ri7g:dVi5teiFn 主动脉反流summation gallop sound sQ5meiF()n 5gAlp saund 融合性（s3 s4）奔马音mitral valve prolapse 5maitrl vAlv pru5lAps 二尖瓣脱垂tricuspid stenosis trai5kQspid 三尖瓣狭窄pericardial friction rub 7peri5ka:dil 5frikF
27、()n rQb 心包摩擦音continuous murmurs of patent ductus arterios kn5tinjus 5m:m(r) 5peit()nt (5pAtnt) 主动脉导管未闭连续性杂音left to right shunt left rait FQnt 左向右反流tumor plop (la myxoma) 5tju:m(r) plRp (mik5sum) 左房粘液瘤肿瘤扑落音diastolic rumbling murmur 5rQmb()liN 5m:m(r) 舒张期隆隆样杂音joint 5dVRint 关节stiffness 5stifnis 强直swell
28、ing 5sweliN 肿胀pain pein 疼痛deformity di5fR:miti 畸形tenderness 触痛edema i5di:m 水肿remitting 5ri:mitiN 缓解antinuclear antibody 7Anti5nju:kli(r) 5AntibRdi 抗核抗体rheumatoid factor 5ru:mtRid 5fAkt(r) 类风湿因子erosion i5ruV()n 侵蚀osteoporosis Rstiup5rusis 骨质疏松immunosupprosive 免疫抑制methotrexate 7meW5trekseit 氨甲喋呤slowa
29、acting drug 5AktiN drQg 慢性用药disease modifying anti-rheu-matic drugs di5zi:z 5mRdifai 5Anti mAt drQg (dmards)缓解病情的抗风湿药物rheumatic disease di5zi:z 风湿性疾病rheumatology 7ru:m5tRldVi 风湿病学rheumatoid arthritis a:5Wraitis 类风湿性关节炎systemic lupus erythematosus sis5teimik 5lu:ps 系统性红斑狼疮ankylosing spondylitis 5ANki
30、lusiN 7spRndi5laitis 强直性脊柱炎 vasculitis 7vAskju5laitis 血友病behcet disease di5zi:z 白塞氏病reiter syndrom 5sindrum 瑞特综合征sjogren syndrom 5sindrum 干燥综合征osteoarthritis Rstiua:5Wraitis 骨性关节炎polyarteritis nodosa 5pRli7a:t5raitis 结节性多动脉炎churg-strauss syndrom 5sindrum 变应性肉芽肿血管炎giant cell arteritis 5dVaint 7a:t5ra
31、itis 巨细胞动脉炎temporal arteritis 5tempr()l 7a:t5raitis 聂动脉炎kashin-beck disease di5zi:z 大骨节病systemic sclerosis sis5teimik skli5rusis 系统性硬化病extractable nuclear antigen ik5strAktbl 5nju:kli(r) 5AntidV()n circulating immunocomplex 循环免疫复合物malar rash 5meil(r) rAF 蝶形红斑discoid rash 5diskRid rAF 盘状红斑oral ulcers
32、 5R:rl 5Qls(r) 口腔溃疡raynauds phenomenon fi5nRminn periarthritis antiphospholipid 抗磷脂抗体综合征doible-stranded dna strAnd 双链 dnapleuritis plu5raitis 浆膜炎lupus nephritis 5lu:ps ni5fraitis 狼疮肾炎methylprednisolone 7meWilpred5nislun 甲醛强的松龙cyclophosphamiole 环磷酰胺azathioprine 7Az5Waipri:n 硫唑嘌呤immunosuppressive ther
33、apy 7imjunus5presiv 5Werpi 免疫抑制治疗vasculitis 7vAskju5laitis 血管炎immune tolerance i5mju:n 5tRlrns 免疫耐受性daagnostic criteria 诊断标准mixed connectine tissne disease mikst di5zi:z 混合结缔组织病ouerlap syndrom 5sindrum 重叠综合征anthritis /arthralgia / a:5WrAldV 关节炎/关节痛nephrology ni5frRldVi 肾科学hemodialysis 7hi:mudai5Alis
34、is 血液透析peritoneal dialysis dai5lisis 腹膜透析plasma filtrtion 5plAzm 血浆过滤hyperperfusion 过度灌注hemofiltration ultriltrate urea transmembrane lupus 5juri 7trAns5membrein 5lu:pshypertension 7haip5tenFn 高血压angiotensin 7AndViu5tensin 血管紧张素renin 5ri:nin 肾素plasma 5plAzm 血浆plasminogen plAz5mindVn 纤维蛋白溶酶原 platelet
35、 血小板isolation ais5leiF()n 分离,离析,隔离pumfication 提纯chromatography 7krm5tRgrfi 色谱法electrophoresis i7lektrf5ri:sis 电泳*chronic renal failure 5krRnik 5ri:n()l 5feilj(r) 慢性肾功能不全uremia ju5ri:mi 尿毒症azotemia 7Az5ti:mi 氮质血症creatinine clearance rate ccr kri:5Atini:n 5klirns reit 肌酐清除率glomerular filtration gfr fi
36、l5treiFn 肾小球滤过率hemodialysis hd 7hi:mudai5Alisis 血液透析peritoneal dialysis pd dai5lisis 腹膜透析furosemide fju5rusimaid 速尿erythropoietin i7riWru5pRitin 促红素metabolic acidosis 7met5bRlik 7Asi5dusis 代谢性酸中毒hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis capd kn5tinjus 5Ambjultri dai
37、5lisis 持续性非卧床腹透hemofiltration 血滤plasma exchange 5plAzm iks5tFeindV 血浆置换blood purification blQd 7pjurifi5keiFn 血液净化renal transplantation 5ri:n()l 7trAnspla:n5teiFn 肾移植calcitriol (rocaltrol) 骨化三醇bumetanide 布美他尼acute glomerulonephritis 5kju:t glR7merjuluni5fraitis 急性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulone
38、phritis 5rApidli pr5gresiv glR7merjuluni5fraitis 急进性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis 5krRnik glR7merjuluni5fraitis 慢性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis 5leitnt glR7merjuluni5fraitis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎 hephrotic syndrome 5sindrum 肾病综合症minimal change disease 5minim()l tFeindV di5zi:z 微小病变focal segmental lesions 5fuk
39、()l seg5mentl 5li:V()n 局灶节段性病变cresentic glomeerulonephritis glR7merjuluni5fraitis 新月体membranous nephropathy 5membrns ni5frRpWi 膜性肾病proliferative glomernlorephritis glR7merjuluni5fraitis 增生性上眼肾炎mesangialproliferative glomerulonephritis glR7merjuluni5fraitis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glome
40、rulonephritis glR7merjuluni5fraitis 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis glR7merjuluni5fraitis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎dense eeposit glomerulonephritis dens glR7merjuluni5fraitis 致密沉淀物性肾小球肾炎goodpastures syndrome 5sindrum 肺出血-肾炎综合症gouty nephropathy guti ni5frRpWi 痛风肾病lupus nephritis 5lu:ps ni5fraiti
41、s 狼疮肾炎gross hematuris (macroscopic hematuria) grus (mAkru5skRpik 7hi:m5tjuri 肉眼血尿glomerulotubular imbalance im5bAlns 球管失衡glomerular capsular space (bowmans space) 5kApsjul(r) speis肾小球囊腔glomerular basement membrane (gbm) 5beismnt 5membrein 肾小球基底膜foot process fusion fut 5pruses (5prRses) 5fju:V()n 足突融
42、合microscopic hematuria maikr5skRpik 7hi:m5tjuri 镜下血尿renal amyloidosis 5ri:n()l 7AmilRi5dusis 肾淀粉样变henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis (hspn) 5p:pjur 过敏性紫癜性肾炎diabetil nephropathy ni5frRpWi 糖尿病肾病renal interstitium 5ri:n()l 肾间质renal biopsy 5ri:n()l 5baiRpsi 肾活检myeloma kidney 7mai5lum 5kidni 骨髓病肾病hyperli
43、pidemia haip7lipi5di:mi 高质血症secondary glomernlar disease 5sekndri di5zi:z 继发性肾小球疾病plasma exchange(plasmapheresis) 5plAzm iks5tFeindV (7plAzm5fersis) 血浆置换acute pyelonephritis 5kju:t 7pailune5fraitis 急性肾盂肾炎thin base ment memtrane syndrome Win beis 5sindrum 薄基底膜综合征eqistaxis 鼻衄ear drum i(r) drQm 鼓膜eyeli
44、ds 5ailid 眼睑conjunctiva kn5dVQNktaiv 结膜audation 听力parotid gland pe5rRtid glAnd 腮腺mastoid 5mAstRid 乳突convergencereflex 幅奏反射auricle 5R:rik()l 耳廓accommodationreflex 调节反射inquiry in5kwairi 问诊general data 5dVenr()l 5deit 一般项目chief comp jaint tFi:f kRmp 主诉history of present illness 5histri 5prez()nt 5ilnis
45、 现病史systems review 5sistm ri5vju: 系统回顾physical examination igzAmi5neiF()n 体格检查diagnosis daig5nusis 诊断personal history 5p:sn()l 5histri 个人史marrital history 5histri 婚姻史childbearing history 5tFaildberiN 5histri 生育史suprasternal notch nRtF 胸骨上切迹sternal angle 5ANg()l 胸骨角intercostal space 7int5kRstl speis 肋间隙chest wall tFest wR:l 胸壁barrel chest 5bAr()l tFest 桶状胸thoracic expansion WR:5rAsik ik5spAnF()n 胸廓扩张度vocal fremitus 5vAuk(
