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一般将来时用法及练习题.doc

1、1一般将来时用法及练习题. Fill these blanks:Mike is my cousin. He is an America. He is twenty-one _old. His birthday is October 10th. He is a_. He works in Green Police Station. Mike is _ _ height. He _ short black hair. He is friendly _ others. He loves to _ stories. So his friends all like _. Mike looks _Yun-

2、Fatchow, a great actor from Hong Kong. So his friends often _ him Fazai. Fill these blanks Hey, Im a girl f_Xian. My C_ name is Sun Li. My English name is Susan. Im thirteen years old. Im 160 cm. I have long s_ black hair. My eyes are b_. My friends say I look like Jang Na Ra, a p_ singer from South

3、 Korea. I like singing and d_ pictures. Im clever and friendly. My English is good and I often help my friends w_ their English. Do you want to be my friend? My e-mail a_ is S. Read this text and answer questions.Mrs Brown is my English teacher. She is from America. She has curly hair. And she has a

4、 little bit heavy. Mrs Brown likes reading books and telling stories. She often tells us some interesting stories in Chinese. Mrs Brown has a son. His name is Ted. He is only seven years old. He is a student. He has short curly hair and he is very short. Ted can speak three languages, Chinese, Engli

5、sh and Japanese. Ted likes playing chess and going to the movies. His favorite actor is Jet Li.1. Where does Mrs Brown come from?2. What does she do?3. What does she look like?4. What does her son look like?5. How many languages can Ted speak?6. Who is Teds favorite actor? Read this text and answer

6、questions.Its winter in France. The weather is windy and cold. People are wearing overcoats and scarfs. When I get to the park, there are lots of persons there. Near the pond, one boy is taking photos, the other is skateboarding. They have a great time. In front of the building, a musician is singin

7、g and playing the violin. And an artist is drawing pictures. Under a big tree, there are five girls, two girls are playing with a skipping-rope, three girls are playing hide and seek. Look! Next to the lake, they are my friends, Nick is chatting with an old man. Tom and others are playing cards. But

8、 Sam is drinking wine.1. What are the boys doing?2. What is the artist doing?3. What are the girls doing?4. What is Sam doing?5. Hows the weather in winter in France?2AWang LiW; MaryMW: What are you doing during your summer vacation, Mary?M: Im going on a study trip to Nanjing. Were leaving on July

9、20th and were staying there for a month.W: Who are you going with?M: A friend of mine. What are you doing?W: Im going on a package tour to Australia. Im going with my parents.M: When are you leaving?W: Were leaving on July 30th.M: How long are you staying there?W: About ten daysM: Australia is a ver

10、y beautiful country. There are a lot of tourist attractions there.W: Yes. Were going sightseeing and doing some shopping there.M: Have a nice vacation!W: Thank you. You too.Fill these blanks:1. Mary is going to Nanjing with her _ during the summer vacation.2. Mary is staying in Nanjing until _.3. Wa

11、ng Li is going on a _ during the summer vacation.4. Wang Li is staying in Australia for about _.5. Wang Li plans to _ in Australia.BA: What are you doing for vacation?B: I am going to Tibet for vacation.A: Why do you go there?B: Because its misterious.A: Who will go there with you?B: My parents, my

12、sister and brother.A: When are you to leave for Tibet?B: Next week.A: What are you about to do?B: We are about to travel, enjoy special scenery and visit relatives.A: How are you going there?B: We are going there by train.A: Have a good trip!B: Thanks a lot!一般将来时用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在

13、的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用 will,其区别并不明显。(或“be 3going to + 动词原形)常与 tomorrow, next , in (the) future,soon, in five days,in two weeks 等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期

14、要到中国去。“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ” 是简缩形式。二一般将来时的句型1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year. We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week. He wont play football with you before he finis

15、hes his work3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you please open the window? Shall we get something hot to drink? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week? What sall I do?三will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to 和 will 相

16、比,be going to 通常表示主观,will 通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow? Its going to be a fine day tomorrow. It is going to rain. 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.。The president is to visit China next week.3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的

17、动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。I was about to start when it began to rain. He is about to leave for Shenyang.The film is about to begin. 四注意事项1. be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Lets 的附加疑问通常使用“, shall we ?” 。4Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“Shall

18、?” ,答句就用“shall ” ;问句用“Will ?” ,答句就用“will ” 。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ? Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I shall . Well have an exam . Yes, I will. / No, I wont.一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to

19、be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have

20、C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7.

21、 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. (不,不要。 )A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. The

22、re are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three

23、 days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain5C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去).A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they a

24、rent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly;

25、will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be(

26、) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine fro

27、m the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ (好的).A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. wi

28、ll be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. wil

29、l spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving6二、动词填空。1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our country?I _(plan)to be here for about one more year.I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your

30、 country.What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here?I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon.6. _ you _(be)here this Saturday?No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _

31、I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win).三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2. T

32、here are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3. He comes back late.(in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)7. He went there by plane.(some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)9. Do you study hard?(from now on)10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.(before long)

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