1、下列动词或词组后面都可以接 doing: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand
2、 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud o
3、f be busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 例句：I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。He
4、tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。You shouldnt keep thinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?I cant understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心，我不能理解。We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。下列动词或词组都可以用不定式： afford 负担得起 agree 同意 arrange
5、安排，设法 ask 要求care 想要 choose 决定 decide 决定 demand 要求determine 决心 expect 期待 fail 未能 help 帮助hesitate 犹豫 hope 希望 long 渴望 manage 设法offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备 pretend 假装promise 答应 refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望例句：I cant afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。She refused to help me. 她不肯帮助我。He agreed to come over right aw
6、ay. 他同意马上就来。He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一次事故。The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。He chose not to go abroad until later. 他决定晚点出国。He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。例如： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。 需要
7、省略 to 的不定式的情况有： 1） 情态动词 （ 除 ought 外） 后。 2） 使役动词 let, have, make 后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。 注意：被动语态中不能省去 to。例如： I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。 =They were made to work the who
8、le night. 3） would rather，had better 句型后 4） Why / why no句型后 5） help 后可带 to，也可不带 to, help sb （to） do sth： 6） but 和 except 后。but 前是实义动词 do 时，后面出现的不定式不带 to。 比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。 He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。 7） 由 and, or 和 than 连接的两个不定式，第二个
9、 to 可以省去： 8） 通常在 discover, imagine, suppose, think 等词后作宾补时，可以省去 to be。例如： He is supposed （to be） nice. 他应该是个好人。 一些重要的区分： 1) stop doing/to do stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如： They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 2)forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去
10、做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如： The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） 3)remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事， remember doing 记得做过某事。例如： Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮
11、局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4)regret doing/to do regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如： I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 5)cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事
12、，cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如： That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天 6)try doing/to do try to do 努力，企图做某事， try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如： You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but di
13、dnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 7)go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如： After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 8)be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不
14、敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为 “怕“，be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕“ 。例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9
15、)be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如： I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事（想了解） Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? （一种想法） 10) mean to doing/to do mean to do 打
16、算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如： I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。 11)begin（start） doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. a） 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用 doing。例如： How old were you when you first star
17、ted playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ b） begin, start 用进行时时，后面动词用不定式 to do。例如： I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。 c） 在 attempt, intend, begin, start 后接 know, understand, realize 这类动词时，常用不定式 to do。例如： I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。 d） 事物作主语时。例如： The snow began to melt. 雪开始融化了 12)感官动词 + doing
18、/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如： I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了“ 这个事实） I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活“这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。以下动词接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同like 喜欢 love 喜欢hate
19、憎恨 prefer 宁可begin 开始 start 开始continue 继续 cant bear 不能忍受bother 麻烦 intend 想要attempt 试图 cease 停止例句：He likes to sing singing. 他喜欢唱歌。It has started to rain raining. 开始下雨了。You neednt bother to come up coming up. 你不必费心来了。The baby continued to cry crying all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。注：(1) 当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式：Id like to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些情况。Id hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。(2) 当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式：He was beginning to cook. 他开始做饭。He started to realize that he was wrong. 他开始意识到自己错了。
