1、2018 届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一 节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When are the two speakers going to the school?A. On Saturdays morning. B. On Sundays afternoon. C. On Saturdays a
2、fternoon. 2. Where does the man come from?A. America. B. England. C. Japan3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise. 4. What is the woman looking for?A. A friends house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night. 5. When does the B
3、oeing 747 leave for New York?A. At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. 第 二 节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. What will the two speakers do this weekend?A.
4、See a science fiction film. B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel. C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant. 7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8. Where is the mans new home?A. In a 38-story building near the subway station. B. In a 38-story
5、building near the railway station. C. In a 37-story building near the railway station. 9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?A. Go up and down the building on foot.B. Climb mountains. C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lif. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What does th
6、e woman want to do?A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor. C. Visit her mother. 11. Whats the woman?A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student.12. How soon will the woman be back?A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. When did the man meet the dentist?A. A
7、t 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m.14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?A. Go home. B. Go to class. C. Go to a department store. 15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?A. In the dentists. B. On the counter. C. We dont know. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A
8、. Call the police. B. Return to the dentists. C. Put up a notice. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. What is popular according to the passage?A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling. 18. What should you do if you want to see a show?A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Arrive the theatre early. C. Ask a friend to go w
9、ith. 19. Whens the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late. 20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?A. Look into their eyes. B. Give each person at least a few minutes.C. Never talk about yourself. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40
10、 分)第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo summers ago I was about to tum fifty and wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞) would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of d
11、oing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to
12、the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery (基地) Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we sq
13、ueezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!” I said yes as she rolled out, I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIEI AM
14、 NOT FEELING GOOD” He said, “Its going to be great. Besides, its too late now anyway”, any we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute(降落伞)to open, but mos
15、tly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.21. Whats the authors main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?A. To tell how determined he was. B. To show how rough the trip was. C. To express how scared he was then. D. To prove how lonely the jump s
16、ite was. 22. What did Bailey do for her father before skydived?A. She played a joke with him. B. She gave him encouragement. C. She comforted him constantly. D. She offered him useful guidance. 23. How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?A. He enjoyed himself. B. He stayed quite
17、calm. C. He breathed out in relief. D. He kept fearing for safety. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the text?A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.B. He jumped at his daughters recommendation.C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is. D. Never had he consider
18、ed attempting to do skydiving. BThe booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students. Supersaver: Half-price sea
19、ts are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the p
20、erformance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get ever
21、y tenth ticket free. Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款 ) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances. BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m. -By tele
22、phone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted). -By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. -On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com. 25. According to the notes, w
23、ho can get$2 off?价 0 全所 a 位龙周小著的服儿A. A 55-year-old woman. B. An 18-year-old teenager. C. A 20-year-old full-time college student. D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays. 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre. B. A
24、group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount. C. The audience cant refund money if the performance is on show. D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets. 27. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties often or more. B. The tickets
25、 for saver discount. C. The tickets for group booking. D. The standby tickets. CPhone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充电器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed. Chic
26、ago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to
27、 purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10wdepending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together. A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version c
28、harges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 ho
29、urs. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches 6.7 inches0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick. Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire
30、at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time. 28. What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean?A. Balance. B. IncreaseC. Possess.D. Reduce.29. How is Solar Paper different from other solar charg
31、ers?A. It can be carried wherever you go.B. It can produce more electricity.C. It can produce power even if its rainy.D. It can get reconnected automatically after a shadow. 30. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?sA. To introduce the strengths of solar chargers.B. To praise Chicago engi
32、neers for their efforts. C. To introduce a new type of solar charger.D. To advise producers to make phone batteries last long. 31. What can we know about the Solar Paper?A. Yolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.B. Customers are able to buy Solar Paper all over the world.
33、C. The 7. 5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad. D. The LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses. DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large b
34、rains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could b
35、e trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The s
36、heep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines, “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals w
37、ho are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of he most important social skills for human beings, and
38、some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that
39、 develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said. 32. According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can tell animals fro
40、m humans. D. They can recognize human faces from photographs. 33. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards. B. By showing photos of famous people. C. By guiding them to follow their handlers. D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by tums. 34. What can be inferred from t
41、he passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys. B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes. C. The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain. D. The sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when show
42、n photos at any angle. 35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful Scientist.B. The Life of Sheep. C. A New Discovery about Sheep.D. How Sheep Recognize Each Other. 第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you usually feel youre working hard but still cant r
43、each your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better. Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. 36 Step into your teachers shoesAsk yourself “If I were the teacher, what wou
44、ld I put on the test?”You have probably experienced a lot of your teachers tests and quizzes by now. 37 Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn. The structure is usually the same. Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of picture
45、s. Its harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture. 38 39A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also play a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healt
46、hy food provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized,. Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle. It can be also tired if you overwork it, 40 If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful an
47、d ready for the next challenge you throw at.A. Feed your brain from time to time. B. It needs exercise to make it stronger. C. Relax your brain by eating and drinking. D. Youd better learn from them for the next test. E. Its necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food, F. Find ways to connec
48、t what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.G. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman professor was giving a lesson to h
49、er students on 41 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 42 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 43, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 44 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt 45. But it count how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 46. I
