1、北京市石景山区 2018 届高三 3 月统一测试（一模）英语试题第一卷第一部分 知识运用（试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. and B. butC. or D. so【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五点的铃，就行了。Set t
2、he alarm at 5:00 am. _ you will make it.是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子。And 表顺承关系，or 表转折关系，句子是表顺承关系，所以选 A考点 : 考查固定句型2. After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surrounded B. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语作状语。句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。分析句子可知，本句是省略句。主从句主语一致，从句的主语省略，而主语
3、 the teacher 与动词 surround 二者是被动关系，be surrounded by意为“被. 包围” 。故要用过去分词作状语，A 符合题意。3. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. that B. whichC. who D. when【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词 the picture，在定语从句中作 reminds 的主语
4、，指物，故用 B 项。4. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. why B. thatC. what D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what 在表语从句中作 takes 的宾语,构成 It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选 C。考点：考查名词性从句5. Why do you drink so much coffee?Well, it doesnt
5、 keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. when B. as long asC. as though D. while【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句词的用法。句意：你为什么喝那么多咖啡？-咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。as long as 意为“只要是” 表示条件。分析选项可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B 项。6. As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. worked D. working【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。句意：众所周知，
6、只有努力才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，本空在句子中做主语，动词作主语要用的 ing 形式，故选 D 项。7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“ever since”（自从， 从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选 D 项。8. It is reported the
7、housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. where【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句句子完整，故填 that。9. Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：-我说到哪里？- 你说到
8、你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选 B。10. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. Teaching B. TaughtC. To teach D. Teach【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。句意：为了更好地教学生英语，老师经常在课堂上尽量说英语。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的， 动词不定式可表示目的状语，故选 C 项。11. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by
9、 6 oclock.A. hadnt been B. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasnt been【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果交通不那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might+have done。故本题选项。12. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. which B. thatC. whose D. when【答案】D【解析】试题
10、分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 an age,定语从句是一个被动语态，句子结构很完整。故使用关系副词，故 D 正确。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的年代里。故D 正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose， that，which 等。Whose 是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which 引导非限制性短语从句的用法。13. She was such a proud pers
11、on that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A. since B. whenC. unless D. before【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才，就，还没来得及” ，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿，决不，与其，毋宁.”常与 will 或 would 连用，所以选 D。【名师点睛】before 的用法。表示“宁愿，决不，与其，毋宁.”常与 will 或 would 连用。 before 在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可
12、作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下： 1. 表示“在.之前就.”。 Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. 2. 表示“过了多久后才. ，动作进行到什么程度才” The man almost knocked me down before he saw me . They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village . 3. 表示“来不及； 尚未.就” Before I could get in a word
13、 , he had measured me . She left the company before I could have a word with her . 4. 表示“刚就” I had hardly sat down before the bell rang. 5. 表示“不知不觉就.； 还没弄清就” Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it. 6. 表示“宁愿，决不，与其，毋宁.”常与 will 或 would 连用。I would die before I would tell I wou
14、ld / will die before I surrender . 14. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A. might B. shouldC. will D. must【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测的可能性不大。表对过去的推测有 must(可能性大， “一定”)，might/may(可能性小，意为“可能，也许”) ，这两词用于肯定句。对过去动
15、作的推测要用情态动词+have done ，故选 A。15. Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意： 明星选手武大婧在 2018 平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子 500 米短道速滑的世界纪录。by doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”
16、 ，根据句意可知选 B项。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a
17、recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or 汪 multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩 ), but he does _16_ me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an _17_, quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and _18_. I kno
18、w many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)_19_, my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he _
19、20_ his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnt tell me _21_ he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his _22_ all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of _23_ but the worst thing he has to do is _24_ up and wo
20、rk in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the _25_ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back _26_, what is in your lungs will make you _27_ for hours.My dad and I have a very good _28_. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and eve
21、rything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy _29_ most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has _30_ and taught me everything I need to know about _31_.I am _32_ to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the
22、 time to _33_ me I have a good dad. It makes me feel _34_ that a lot of people think so _35_ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. en
23、thusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25.
24、A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trou
25、ble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35
26、. D【解析】 每个人都有自己的英雄，都知道英雄意味着什么。作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一个普通的，勇敢的，有技术的而且彬彬有礼的电工。他用自己的方式为大家服务，赢得了大家的尊重。作者与父亲的关系也很好，他教会了作者许多东西。这就是作者为什么把父亲作为英雄的原因。16. B考查动词辨析。根据下文可知作者心目中的英雄是他的父亲，由此可知父亲会拥抱（hug）自己的孩子，而不是 ignore（忽略） ，或 follow （跟着） ； remind（提醒） ，故选 B 项。17. B考查形容词辨析。 able 有能力的，有才干的；average 普通的；allergic 过敏的 active 积极
27、的，活跃的。根据上文可知，作为英雄没有做轰轰烈烈的事，所以只是一个普通的（average）让我尊敬的人。故选 B 项。18. C考查形容词辨析。 special 特殊的，重要的； enthusiastic 热情的；respectful 有礼貌的，谦恭的，有礼貌的；strict 严格的，严谨的。句意：我爸爸是我的英雄，因为他勇敢，有技能，有礼貌的的人。根据下文中的“he _5_ his well-mannered attitude.”，可知 C 项正确。19. C考查名词辨析。Teacher 教师；officer 军官，警官，公务员；electrician 电工，电气技师；engineer 工程
28、师。根据“Trust me, this is the _10_ place you will experience as an electrician”可知是一位电工（electrician ） ，故选 C 项。20. D考查动词辨析。Offer 提供； make 制造； hide 隐藏；keep 保持，维持。句意：我爸爸每天都要和人打交道，有些人很好处，有些人不好处。无论哪种方式，他都保持（keep ）彬彬有礼的态度。故选 D 项。21. D考查连词辨析。 句意：爸爸很多事情都不怕，如果他怕的话，他不会告诉我，因为（because）他想看起来坚强。根据“he wants to seem to
29、ugh”可知，前后是因果关系，故选 D22. A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者的父亲是一个电工，所以在用手（hand）工作，故选 A 项。23. C考查名词辨析。 subject 主题；aspect 方面；condition 居住、工作或做事情的）环境，情况；destination 目的地。句意：爸爸在在户外的各种条件下工作，但他做的最糟糕的事情是在夏天爬上工作。分析句子可知C 项符合题意。24. A考查动词辨析。分析句意可知，要上阁楼，就要爬（ climb ），故选 A。25. D考查形容词辨析。句意：相信我，这是作为电工工作中最热（hottest）的地方。根据上文可知，在夏天，本来就炎热
30、，尤其是阁楼，故选 D 项。26. A考查副词辨析。根据常识，当你从阁楼下来，应该是下来（down） ，故选 A 项。27. B考查动词辨析。 rest 休息；cough 咳嗽； hesitate 犹豫；sleep 睡觉。根据常识可知，阁楼上一般比较脏，所以在阁楼上工作时，肺里呼吸一些脏东西，自然会咳嗽（cough） ，故选 B 项。28. A29. C考查动词辨析。 write 写作； perform 表演； hike； eat。根据下一句“because it gives us time outdoors together”可知户外的就是徒步旅行（ hiking）。句意：我和爸爸最喜欢徒步
31、旅行，因为它让我们有时间一起在户外，没有什么比这更有趣的了。故选 C 项。30. A考查动词辨析。show 表明，展示；buy 买；fetch 去拿来，售得；pay 付款。句意：他向我展示和传授了我需要知道的关于大自然的一切。故选 A 项。31. B考查名词辨析。family 家庭；nature 自然； study 学习； trouble 麻烦。根据上文的各种户外活动，可知是关于大自然(nature)的。故选 B 项。32. D考查形容词辨析。 excited 激动的； eager 迫切的；surprised 惊讶的； proud 自豪的。分析上文的内容可知，爸爸是作者心目中的英雄，可推测出作
32、者为有这样的爸爸而自豪（proud）。故选 D 项。33. C考查动词辨析。ask 请求，warn 警告； tell 告诉；promise 允许，允诺。分析句意可知，人们总是告诉我说我有一个好爸爸。故选 C 项。34. B考查形容词辨析。surprised 惊讶的； good 好的； nervous 紧张的；anxious 焦急的。根据“I am proud to be the son of Mike C. I have a good dad”由“我有一个好爸爸”可知，这让我感觉很好（good） 。故选 B项。35. D考查固定搭配。easily 容易地；seriously 严肃地，严重地；s
33、pecially 特殊地； highly 高地。think highly of为固定搭配，意为“高度评价 ”，故选 D 项。第二部分：阅读理解（试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonians National Zoo.A slot
34、h bear (长毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural b
35、ehavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases (画布 ), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to c
36、reate their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them
37、and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activ
38、ities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The on
39、e-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.36. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that .A. Francois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooB. Francois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesC. Francois, way to
40、paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsD. Francois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas37. According to the passage, the apes paint by .A. blowing the tubes full of paintsB. using their hands directlyC. using some toolsD. walking on the canvas38. From the last paragraph,
41、we can learn the works of art created by the animals .A. can be sold at a high priceB. are mainly popular with the kidsC. create higher prices than the artistsD. can be bought at the zoos fund-raising events39. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Zoo animals show artistic side.B. Painting and musi
42、c are useful in the zoo.C. Animals enjoy painting.D. Animals need enrichment too.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A【解析】动物也可能是有艺术的。在史密森国家动物园，有各种各样大小的动物艺术家。动物园中用绘画和音乐努力地让动物快乐。他们不仅用多种技术创作他们的艺术作品。一个叫 Francois 长毛熊用嘴吹出漂亮的画，猩猩使用画笔作画，有的动物还用他们的爪子等作画。他们还用音乐让动物们非常高兴。而且动物所作的画在募捐中出售，非常受欢迎。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。36. D细节理解
43、题。根据第二段中的“Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper,The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases (画布), making these really cool paintings.” 分析以上内容可知，Francois 通过
44、把颜料喷在画布上作画。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意。故选 D。37. C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.”可知猩猩运用画笔作画，故选 C 项。38. D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的 If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing. 进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段中的最后一句“The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.”可知，动物画的画，要在动物园的募捐活动
