1、2017届陕西省西安市第八十三中学高三下学期二模考试英语试题试卷说明：1.本试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do this afternoon?A Wait at home. B. Buy a new phone.C.
2、 Call the telephone company.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A concert. B. The wedding. C. A famous band.3.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a store.4.When will the party be held?A. This evening.B. This Friday evening.C. This Saturday evening.5.Wh
3、at do we know about the womans mother?A. She has much free time.B. She always goes home late.C. She cares much about her daughter.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两
4、个小题。6.What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A. Buy something on sale.B. Repair the water heater.C. Get off work earlier.7.How does the man feel now?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and so
5、n. C. Sister and brother.9.What do the students want the school to do?A. Fire some teachers.B. Rebuild the stage.C. Give them a one-week holiday.听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。10.How long has the woman been waiting?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.11.Which bus does the man wait f
6、or?A. The NO.8 bus.B. The NO.7 bus.C. The NO.3 bus.12.Whats the weather like today?A. Cool. B. Rainy. C. Hot.听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。13.Where will the speakers have breakfast?A .In the room.B. In the restaurant.C. In the office.14.What does the woman usually have for breakfast at home?A.A sandwich.B
7、. Coffee.C. A cup of milk.15.What are the speakers doing?A. Planning a trip.B .Preparing a meeting.C. Having a holiday.16.Whom is the man speaking to?A. His boss.B. His wife.C. A waitress.听下面一段对话，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。17.What is Wendy Wong company about?A. Food.B. Buildings.C. Computer games.18.How does W
8、endy Wong go to school?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.19.What does Wendy Wong think of most of the school work?A. Difficult.B. Boring.C. Useless.20.Where does Wendy Wong spend her time after dinner?A. In her office.B. At home.C. At school.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
9、的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered t
10、hat his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who wor
11、k hard.”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black s
12、outherners were looking for. Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, Johns m
13、other offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典当 )her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers
14、words in mind. “ Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth $ 150 million.21. Johns mother decided to move to Chicago because _.A. his father died when John was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC. Jo
15、hn needed more education badlyD. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown22. Johns mother _.A. didnt believe in or depend on othersB. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC. believed one would succeed without working hardD. thought no one could succeed without working hard23. The
16、 underlined sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”means _.A. if you try, you would succeedB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failureD. no failure can be beaten unless you try BIt seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves.
17、Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids
18、with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.“Emotional infection seems to
19、be a born thing that connects us together,“ said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. “Yawning may be part of that.“ Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hop
20、ing he would yawn back. He never did.“The fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them,“ she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds tha
21、t are different from others,“ she added. “Autistic people never seem to understand that.“Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a
22、 feeling of calm through a group.24. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs? A. Yawning is a form of communication. B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born. D. Yawning has some mysterious for
23、ce which is related to God.25. According to Molly Helt, _. A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with others B. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes26. Which of the following is NOT
24、true about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test childrens development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn. 27. The author implies in the last paragraph that _.A. yawning is differen
25、t from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier you will be D. yawning can make people feel relaxed CSpace is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗
26、星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we dont clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vangua
27、rd I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are now over 500
28、,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewal
29、k.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground s
30、tations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.28. What was the first piece of man
31、-made space trash?A. A camera. B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank. D. A broken satellite.29. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as
32、 similar to comets and stars.30. Which of the following statements is true about space junk?A. It is huge, heavy machines.B. It never changes position.C. It floats slowly around the Earth.D. It may cause problems for space shuttles.31. What has been done about the space trash problem?A. Scientists h
33、ave cleaned up most of the trash.B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.DSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs
34、. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身) nose rings, or certain dres
35、s styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dres
36、s standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appeara
37、nces of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my
38、 customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its stan
39、dards, as long as its standards are legal.32. Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph2? A. Peoples appearances carry message about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly t
40、reated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.33. What can be inferred from the text? A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their c
41、andidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.34. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter35. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workpla
42、ce may best be described as . A. enthusiastic B. negative C. positive D. sympathetic第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to overcome challenges in your lifeWe all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you need to have that “never quit” at
43、titude in life. If you develop it, youll overcome quite a bit.Motivate yourself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through. 36 If you develop that mindset (心态), youll get it done.37 Remain calm when youre facing s
44、erious troubles and problems in life. You have to recollect yourself, and calm down. You cant solve problems when youre panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slow it down. Think things through calmly.Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way. Everyone fails at times. If you fail the first,
45、 second, or third time, dont give up. 38 Learn what made you fail and overcome these challenges.Simplify the challenge youre facing. Make the challenge easier than it is. 39 As you get through each step, you develop more confidence and you believe you can get it done, and then you will.Stay positive
46、 and confident. 40 You have to find out all the ways you can use to overcome it, and put them to full use with all your effort. Its our own mental stability thats the difficult part. When you do it mentally, youll actually be able to do it. A. Stay calm and cool headed.B. Think the best, not the wor
47、st.C. Start by breaking it down into steps.D. To overcome a challenge, you have to believe you can really do it.E. Most people will avoid any challenge, because theyre scared of failing.F. Develop that confidence in saying theres no way youre going to fail at this.G. Pick yourself up, and learn from
48、 why youve failed, and move on in a positive direction.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分)第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 41 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 42 space. That left 43 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 44 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space- too close to my car, 45 . At last I had a chance to
