1、20第十讲 时态（III）一般将来时（一） 构成：一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称） ，will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。但在口语中不管什么人称都可以用 will。（二） 用法：1. 表示将来的动作或状态。 如：They will show us around their hospital. Tomorrow will be Friday.2. 表示将来经常发生的动作。 如：Well go to the cinema twice a month.（三） 将来时的疑问和否定形式：把助动词 will 提到主语前就构成疑问形式。will not 缩写为wont，shall not 缩写
2、为 shant。它们是将来时的否定形式。（四） 其他表示将来时的说法：“be going to+动词原形”表示就要（即将） 、打算（做什么）或将要发生的事。常与tomorrow, next week, next year 等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Its going to rain this afternoon.例题 1 What will we do tomorrow? 这个句子对吗？例题 2 汉译英：“明天下午有场排球比赛。 ”例题 3 He is going to visits the Science Museum. 错在哪里？例题 4 There is going to have
3、a meeting this evening. 错在哪里？过去将来时（一） 构成：过去将来时由“助动词 would+动词原形”构成。would 常简缩为d，如 Id, youd 等，would not 常简缩为 wouldnt。（二） 用法：过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。如：He said he would show us around their factory.（三）过去将来时另一种表示法，即“was(were) going to+动词原形”表示。如：He said he was going to visit me next Sun
4、day afternoon.例题 1 翻译句子：“他说一个科学家将要给我们作报告。 ”例题 2 She told me there would have a concert tonight.错在哪里？例题 3 英译汉：Would you please open the window?例题 4 完成句子：Betty said she _ （将记住）her trip to China for ever.练 习I 选择正确答案：1_ you _ free next Sunday?A. Willare B. Willbe C. Dobe D. Havebeen2. His parents _ the
5、Great Wall tomorrow.A. shall go to B. will go to C. went D. have gone to3. _ they _ skating with us tomorrow afternoon?A. Willgo B. Dogo C. Willgoing D. Havegone4. _ a football match the day after tomorrow.A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There shall be5. _ see you again before long.A. I
6、 have come to B. I came to C. I had come to D. I will come to216. _ an English Evening next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are7. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Please8. _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. He will be B. He
7、has been C. Will he be D. Has he been9. _ a teacher when I grow up.A. I am B. I have been C. I was D. I will be10. _ if I am free tomorrow evening.A. I shall help you B. I help you C. Shall I help you D. Do I help youII 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. He _ (be) very busy this week, he _ (be) free next week.2. His m
8、other often _ (go) shopping in the morning, but yesterday she _(go) shopping in the afternoon.3. John told me that he _(go) back to America next Tuesday.4. Did you know when he _ (be) back?5. I _ (see) your uncle when I _ (walk) in the street yesterday.6. I _ (forget) to take my coat home yesterday.
9、7. Joan _ (see) an English film this evening. _ you _ (go) with her?8. He said he _(stay) at home if it _(snow) the next day.9. They said they _(go) to Shanghai by air the next Sunday.10.Did you ask him who he _(write) to the next day?11.He wants to join the army when he _ (finish) middle school.12.
10、What _ you _(be) when you grow up?13.He said he _(meet) his friends at the station soon.14.I asked Mr. Smith when these modern machine _(be) on show.15.My daughter said she _ never _ (forget) her trip to Japan forever.16.They wondered what _(happen) next.17.If it _(rain) tomorrow, we wont go to the
11、Summer Palace.18.What time _ he _(get) up tomorrow morning?19.Lei Feng _(be) too poor to go to school when he _(be) a child.20. _ we _(go) swimming next Sunday? III 用括号中所给的词来改写下列句子，选择正确句子：1. Will our class win? ( I wondered)A. I wondered if our class will win.B. I wondered if our class would win.C.
12、I wondered will our class win.2. Will he be able to take part in the sports meet? (The teacher asked)A. The teacher asked would he be able to take part in the sports meet.B. The teacher asked if he will be able to take part in the sports meet.C. The teacher asked if he would be able to take part in
13、the sports meet.3. When will the meeting begin? (He asked)A. He asked when will the meeting begin.22B. He asked when the meeting will begin.C. He asked when the meeting would begin.4. How will he go to Paris? (I didnt know)A. I didnt know how he will go to Paris. B. I didnt know how he would go to P
14、aris.C. I didnt know he how will go to Paris.5. Who will you take the message for? (he asked)A. He asked who will take the message for.B. He asked who you will take the message for.C. He asked who you would take the message for.6. Why wont she go to the cinema? (We wondered)A. We wondered why wont s
15、he go to the cinema?B. We wondered why she wouldnt go to the cinema.C. We wondered why she wont go to the cinema.7. Where are they going to have the basketball match? (We asked )A. We asked where are they going to have the basketball match.B. We asked where they are going to have the basketball matc
16、h.C. We asked where they were going to have the basketball match.8. Is there going to be a concert tonight? (She asked)A. She asked if there was going to be a concert tonight.B. She asked if there is going to be a concert tonight.C. She asked if is there going to be a concert tonight.9. Are they goi
17、ng to get ready for the party? (We wondered)A. We wondered they are going to get ready for the party.B. We wondered if they would going to get ready for the concert.C. We wondered if they were going to get ready for the concert.10.Who will go with the artist? (I asked)A. I asked who would go with th
18、e artist.B. I asked who will go with the artist.C. I asked who went with the artist.IV 按要求进行句型转换：1 There will be a table tennis match this evening.（一般疑问句）2 He is going to tell me all about his past.（否定句）3 Will you teach me how to run this machine?（肯定回答）4 They are going to borrow some magazines from
19、the library. （对划线部分提问）5 She will help me with my maths. （对划线部分提问）6 Tom is going to study computer next term. （对划线部分提问）7 Are you going to introduce yourself to them? （否定回答）8 He will give this bottle of ink to Mary. （对划线部分提问）9 There is going to be a concert this evening, _? （反意疑问句）10 Well study three
20、foreign languages. （对划线部分提问）23Key:一般将来时例题 1 不对。 What are we going to do tomorrow? 例题 2 There will be a football match tomorrow afternoon.例题 3 He is going to visit the Science Museum. 例题 4 There is going to be a meeting this evening. 过去将来时例题 1 He said a scientist would give us a report.例题 2 She told
21、me there would be a concert tonight.例题 3 请你把窗子打开好吗？例题 4 would rememerExercise I:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.AExercise II:1. is; will be 2. goes; will go 3. will go 4. will be 5. saw; was walking 6. forgot 7. is going to see; Willgo 8. would stay; snowed 9. would go 10. would write 12. wil
22、lbe 13. would meet 14. would be 15. wouldfoget 16. would happen 17. rains 18. willget 19. was; was 20. Shall/WillgoExercise III:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.AExercise IV:1Will there be a table tennis match this evening?2 He is not going to tell me all about his past.3 Yes, I will.4 What are they going to do?5 What will she do?6 When is Tom going to study computer？ 7 No, I am not .8 Who will he give this bottle of ink to？ 9 Isnt there?10 How many foreign languages will we study?
