1、1Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles语法精选1. provide v. 提供；供应（1）provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某物” ，可与 provide sb. with sth.结构互换。如：They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.=They provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 他们给受难者提供了食物和衣服。（2）provide for sb. 意为“为某人提供生活所需；养活某人” 。如：He provided for his fa
2、mily by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报来养活他的家人。2. prefer v. 更喜欢prefer是及物动词，相当于 like.better，其过去式和过去分词都要双写 r，再加-ed，即preferred。常见用法有：（1）后接名词或代词，意为“更喜欢” 。如：Which subject do you like better, English or maths? 英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一科？I prefer maths. 我更喜欢数学。（2）prefer to do sth.表示“宁愿做某事；特别喜欢做某事” 。如：Some children prefer to p
3、lay in the park.一些孩子更喜欢在公园里玩耍。（3）prefer sb. to do sth.意为“宁愿某人做某事” 。如：I prefer him to do it in a different way.我更希望他用不同的方法去做这件事。（4）prefer.to.意为“喜欢胜过；宁愿而不愿” ，其中 to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。在此结构中，prefer 和 to后所接的名词或动词-ing 形式要一致。如：He prefers swimming to surfing. 与冲浪相比，他更喜欢游泳。3. fill v. 填满；填充fill out意为“填写；填充
4、” 。如：You must fill out this order form.你必须填一下这张订货单。此外，fill 还可用于以下结构：（1）fill.with. 意为“用装满” ，表示动作，其主语通常是人。如：He filled the bag with clothes. 他把包装满了衣服。She filled the bottle with cola. 她在瓶子里装满了可乐。（2）be filled with.意为“装满了” ，相当于 be full of，表示状态，主语通常是物。如：The bottle is filled with cola.=The bottle is full of
5、 cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。The ba g is full of books.=The bag is filled with books. 书包里装满了书。4. test n. & v. 测验；考试；考查（1）n. 测验；考试。常用短语：take a test 参加测验；pass/fail a test 通过/没有通过测验。如：2The test is so easy that everyone is able to pass it. 这个测验很容易，每个人都能通过。（2）v. 测验；考查。如： We need to test your English before you take t
6、he course.在你学这门课程之前，我们需要测验你的英语水平。5. progress n. 进步常用短语：make progress in 在（方面）取得进展。如：He has made progress in his work. 他在工作方面取得了进展。6. crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的常用短语：be crazy about sth.热衷于某事；对某物痴迷。如：Many people are crazy about soccer.许多人都对足球着迷。7. shorts n. 短裤（1）short 作名词时，常用复数形式 shorts。当 shorts作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如
7、：Are the blue shorts yours, Tim?蒂姆，这条蓝色的短裤是你的吗？（2）当 a/this/that/the pair of shorts（一/这/那条短裤）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。如：This pair of shorts fits you well. 这条短裤你穿着很合身。8. sunglasses n. 太阳镜如：I need a pair of sunglasses. 我需要一副太阳镜。9. weigh v. 重量有；重如：This elephant weighs more than 3 tons.这头大象重 3吨多。其名词形式为 weight，意为“
8、重量” 。如：The watermelon is 10 kilos in weight.这个西瓜重 10公斤。Whats the weight of this suitcase?这个行李箱有多重？10. depend on 取决于；决定于如：The cooking time depends on the size of the potato. 烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的大小。句法精析1. .but I dont know what to take. 但是我不知道要带什么。（1）what to take 是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作 know的宾语。（2）疑问词 what, who, wh
9、ich, when, where, how和连词 whether加动词不定式，构成一种特殊的不定式结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。如：Do you know which to choose? 你知道要选哪一个吗？32. Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks. 我将在七月底离开，准备在那里待上四周。第一个分句中的谓语 be leaving是现在进行时表将来的用法，表示“意图”和“安排” ，多指最近或较近的将来要发生的动作。表位移的动词都有此用法。如：Im leaving tomorr
10、ow. 我明天就要走了。When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？3. Is 200 dollars enough? 二百美元够吗？表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词作主语时，我们通常把它看作一个整体概念，即使它形式上是复数，谓语动词也用单数。如：Two years is a long time.两年是很长一段时间。4. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. 除了学习英语之外，我们想让你体验一下美国的生活。（1）as well as意为“除之外；也” 。其后接名词、代词或动
11、名词，相当于 besides或 in addition to。如：Professor Li can speak German as well as English.李教授除了会说英语之外还会说德语。而 as well则表示“也；还” ，通常用于句末。如：Are they coming as well? 他们也要来吗？（2）experience v. 经历；体验。n. 经验（不可数） ；经历（可数） 。语法精讲一、and, but 与 or的用法三者都是并列连词，分别表示顺承、转折和选择关系。1. andand作并列连词有多种含义，除了表示并列关系之外，还可以表示顺承、目的、条件、反复等关系。如
12、：He got up, washed his face and had breakfast. 他起床后，洗了脸然后吃了早饭。 （表示顺承）Be friendly and youll make more friends.友好待人，你会结交更多 的朋友。 （表示条件）We laughed and laughed after we heard the joke. 听了这个笑话后，我们一直在笑。 （表示动作反复）2. butbut是表示转折关系的并列连词。如：We are all tired but we feel happy. 我们都很累了，但我们感觉很快乐。3. oror是表示选择关系的并列连词。
13、在多个对象中进行选择时，可以用 A, B or C。or 连接主语时,谓语动词 的单复数形式由 or后面的部分决定。如：You can come today or tomorrow.你可以今天来，也可以明天来。二、at the end of, by the end of 与 in the end的用法41. at the end ofat the end of意为“在的末尾；在的末端” ，既可指空间，也可指时间。如：The store is at the end of the street.商店就在街道的尽头。Ill finish the paper at the end of this mo
14、nth.这个月底我将完成论文。2. by the end ofby the end of意为“到末/为止” ，只能指时间。如：We will finish the work by the end of next week.下周末我们将完成这项工作。3. in the endin the end意为“最终；终于” ，与 at last, finally同义。如：In the end he and I became good friends.最终他和我成了好朋友。试题精编一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Many foreign people are very interested in Ch
15、inese （文化）.2. Its reported that the big snow will （持续） for five days.3. The hotel doesnt （提供） hot water from 10:00 am to 10:00 pm.4. He got a good grade in the maths （测试）.5. I believe youll make great （进步） in the New Year.6. All the （来宾） need to come to the meeting room first.7. Ill give you a （表格）
16、to fill out.8. After the summer camp, our （友谊） got stronger.9. Mary （更喜欢） country music to pop music.10. The time for me to go back home will （取决于） on the train timetables（时间表）.二、用所 给词的适当形式填空1. As well as （do） all kinds of activities, he learns different subjects.2. Youd better （get） to school earli
17、er tomorrow.3. A smiling face makes people （feel） warm and happy.4. Sam has spent much of his time （play） with his mobile phone.5. Did you see the boys （clean） the classroom when you passed their classroom yesterday afternoon?Yes, I did.6. I remembered （close） the windows but they are still open.7.
18、Do you mind （park） your car a little farther?Of course not.8. What do you feel like （do） this afternoon?Washing my clothes or reading books.9. Have you invited Mr Black （come） to the dinner party?Yes, I have.10. Have you finished （read） this long novel?No, I havent yet.三、用 and, but或 or填空51. He is in
19、 poor health he still keeps working.2. Lucy is a kind girl she often helps other people.3. Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?Id love to, I need to finish my homework first.4. Her uncle gives her a new bike as her birthday present she likes it very much.5. You can stay here you can le
20、ave.四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空fill out take trips to pay for at the same time grow up make progress at the beginning of at least prepare for have a good time1. Youd better Hollywood and Disneyland in Los Angeles.2. They at Betty and Peters wedding yesterday.3. If you want to join us, please the form.4. There
21、 are ten students in the classroom.5. She has in her maths and Chinese.6. Chinese students usually start a new term September.7. Rose is her trip to Beijing, China.8. What do you want to do when you ?9. I have the air ticket to Paris.10. In the USA, we can learn English and learn about American cult
22、ure .五、根据汉语意思翻译句子1. 顺便问问，你带字典了吗？, did you bring your dictionary?2. 九月底，我们将举办一场大型的晚会。Well hold a big evening party September.3. 他的苹果手机出故障了。There is with his iPhone.4. 我在为我的旅行列清单。Im things for my trip.5. 请给我写信并寄给我你的相片。Please me and me your photos.6. 他既有学识又有经验。He has experience knowledge.7. 我一直和我的启蒙老师保
23、持着联系。I always my first teacher.8. 青少年不能总是依靠父母。Teenagers cant their parents all the time.六、用所给词的适当形 式完成短文Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. For example, twenty-four young singers from all over China 1 （enter） a competition by singing popular English songs. Near
24、ly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked 2 （comfort） on stage（在舞台上） . Although some of them took part in the competition for the first time, they were able 3 （sing） English songs just as well as native speakers.The winner of the 4 （men） compe-tition was a 40-year-old man from Xian, and the w
25、inner of the womens competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of 5 6（they） were very modest（谦虚的） and they didnt think they were 6 （good） than the other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the womens competition said studying English helped her win the prize.This kind of competition encourag
26、es people 7 （speak） English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that its a good idea to have fun with English.Maybe you 8 （ hear） of Beijing Speaks English programme before. If not, why dont you find it out? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in 9
27、 （learn） English.Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you 10 （find） a good way to learn English better.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 2个单词） 。I went to Australia last summer. It 1 me 13 hours to get
28、 there. I went on my own 2 I stayed in the country 3 a month and a half.Australia is a beautiful country. Sydney is the 4 （beautiful） city in Australia. I studied at Padstow North Public School there. I had different 5 （lesson） every day. We danced for fitness each Monday, sang the Australian nation
29、al song and the school song every Friday.My grandparents took 6 to many places every weekend. We went to the Sydney Bridge, the Sydney Tower and Sydney Opera House. It often rains in Sydney, 7 Grandpa told me to bring an umbrella with me every day. One day we 8 （go） to Blue Mountain. It 9 （rain） whe
30、n we arrived. We played happily there in the rain. 10 a wonderful day it was!参考答案Module 7一、1. culture 2. last 3. provide 4. test 5. progress 6. guests 7. form 8. friendship 9. prefers 10. depend二、1. doing 2. get 3. feel 4. playing 5. cleaning 76. closing 7. parking 8. doing 9. to come 10. reading三、1
31、. but 2. and 3. but 4. and 5. or四、1. take trips to 2. had a good time 3. fill out4. at least 5. made progress 6. at the beginning of7. preparing for 8. grow up 9. paid for 10. at the same time五、1. By the way 2. at the end of 3. something wrong 4. making a list of 5. write to, send 6. as well as 7. keep/stay in touch with 8. depend on六、1. entered 2. comfortable 3. to sing 4. mens 5. them 6. better 7. to speak 8. have heard 9. learning 10. will find七、1. took 2. and 3. for 4. most beautiful 5. lessons 6. me 7. so 8. went 9. was raining 10. What
