1、英语模拟试卷ENGLISH MODEL TEST整体规划素材解读双向细目试题卷答题卷参考答案2016 年中学教师新课程教学质量检测卷命题比赛参赛试卷CONTENTSI. 命题整体规划表3II. 完形填空与阅读素材解读表4III.命题双向细目表7IV.模拟试卷 11V. 答题卷 23VI.参考答案 242016 高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表题型 命题原则 命题特点单项填空1.测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。2. 关注语言知识与运用的关系，从学生的学习和生活实际出发，坚持以学生为中心。1.语言真实、地道2.语境完整、可信3.语句典型、多样4.内容丰富、现实第一部分英语知识运
2、用完形填空1.突出语篇、强调应用，强调英语基础知识、基本技能的有机结合。2. 重视学生的逻辑思维能力和评价性思维能力的检测。1.既有基于全篇理解的宏观题，也有基于对单句理解的局部题。2.考生应依据语篇，通过归纳、推测、比较等方式，真正理解语篇，把握文脉来判断正确答案。短文阅读1.测试考生对语言信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力。2.正确把握考生对阅读文章长度和阅读速度的要求。加大了从语篇结构到深层次信息的考查力度。体现了对诸如情感、态度等维度的关注。第二部分阅读理解任务型阅读重点考查考生对语篇归纳与概括能力。短文改错考查考生对语言错误的辨识能力和贴切的表达能力。选材能体现语言学习的教育功能，
3、检测考生发现问题和解决问题的能力。第三部分写作书面表达考查考生运用语言知识进行交际和正确表达思想的能力。加大命题的开放度，让考生有更多的选择空间，充分体现考生的语用能力。2016 高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形与阅读素材长度的再整理（依据：2015 年考试说明对所提供的 4 篇阅读材料的词数要求是不少于 1800 个词。）语篇 删减要求 具体做法 删减前总词数删减后总词数完形填空保持短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整本语篇的重点在于故事的层层推进，文章中随着时间的发展，主人公有不同的需求，于是命题人对故事尽可能多地保留原始信息基础上做了一定的删减，对某些语句进行了重新整合，
4、最后根据对文章的理解增加了一个结尾。例如：原文中反复出现“come and play with me”,为了使文章更加紧凑，在后面的段落中命题人将它删减了。同时，根据对本意思的理解，命题人大胆给出了一个归纳。例如：The tree in the story represents our.462 352A 篇保持语篇的完整性，对个别词进行了调整为了完成本语篇“发现问题-提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”的过程，命题人基本保留了全部语篇，只对个别词进行调整。407 405B 篇删减时较多考虑“乘客如何顶到优价机票及如何免于被多收费”，再设计细节句，完成合理定机票的目的本语篇共包含两个方面，一是如何定到
5、优价机票，二是如何避免被多收费。考虑到不同乘客的不同需求，命题人保留了定机票和免多收费的细节提示，把两块提示性的小段落删减掉，这并不会影响阅读的完整性也保留了所有有用的信息。在出题是为了让做题人能充分理解文章，出了应用性的题目，例如：If you want to arrive your destination without delay, you should627 520C 篇文章主要通过实验阐述了锻炼与疾病之间的微妙关系，根据阅读文本的字数要求，删除了期中的一些段落为保持科学实验的完整性，命题人对语篇的 1-5 段不做删减，删除了语篇的第 6、9-16 段。所保留段落清楚介绍了运动与癌症之
6、间的关系，以及在老鼠身上做的实验产生的结果。删减部有较多的专业名词，并且有部分与前面的实验会产生相同和相反地效果，为了不让做题者疑惑，命题人在不影响文章完整性的前提下将其删除。894 513D 篇保证清晰的故事发展时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。突出故事主人翁与母亲的关系的每一段经历为了达到对文本词数的要求，命题人在忠实原文内容的基础上，依据故事发展的顺序主要将最后母亲留下的信作了大幅删减，因为在心中母亲反复强调对儿子的思念，用词有较多的反复，在不影响读者对事实和情感的了解的前提下，为了节省词数和做题人的时间删除了一些。例如：I miss you so much.I miss the
7、 times when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me.810 639表二：2013、2014、2015 高考卷和本卷完形、阅读词数对比完形 阅读 A 阅读 B 阅读 C 阅读 D2013 339 413 504 447 5602014 294 420 413 426 6152015 350 433 605 471 679本卷 352 405 520 513 639素材包内原始词数462 407 627 894 810表三：本卷对完形与阅读素材词汇的
8、再整理（依据：2016 年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是：生词量不超过 3%。因此出题人依据考试大纲对各话题短文中的生词作了替换,确保3% 的生词量。）语篇 修改前词汇 修改后词汇 提供汉语注释词汇完形填空 材料是爱心树，用词比较简单和反复，只做了适当的删减和增加。A 篇 consecutive continuous篇 章词数年份hefty largeB 篇 astronomical bigintrigue made their curiosityelevated highelevate promote simultaneously meanwhileprone inclinedunderlyin
9、g potentialmoderately properlymalignancies cancerC 篇incentive motivationinflammationadrenalinemelanomametastaseshormoneD 篇 taunted laught at2016 届浙江省杭州市高三命题比赛模拟（九）英语试题时间 120 分钟 分值 120 分第 I 卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分 ）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【原创
10、】1. A: Whats happening with you these days?B: _.A. Nothing much. B. Dont mention it C. Never mind. D. Thank you.（出题意图：将语言知识的考察放在日常对话中，考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。）【原创】2. The concern for_ safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do _ business.A. a; a B. a;不填 C.the; a D. 不填; the（
11、出题意图：考察学生对冠词知识的把握，和对常用词语结构的了解程度）【原创】3 .Leo was so hungry that he rushed to the kitchen _ to find something to eat.A. wanting B. looking forward C. hoping D. wishing（出题意图：考察学生对动词对语境的把握能力,词语的理解和非谓语动词的灵活运用能力.此题旨在提醒学生注意识记熟语时要注意理解词语意思，并区别相似的词语。）【原创】4. When he regained consciousness, the bullet fragments
12、had been removed, some bits of flesh had been_, and the wound bound up.（出题意图：考察学生对几个有关 cut 的词组的了解程度）A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through【原创】5. its said that it may be five or six years _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.A.before B. until C. when D. After（出题意图：考察学生对“it+一段时间+befor
13、e”句型的把握，和对常用句型的了解程度）【原创】6.- I went shopping this morning and bought 2 dozens of red wine for the party.-You _ so much-only 5 people will come. A. should have bought B. cant have bought C. neednt buy D.neednt have bought（出题意图：考察学生在情态动词方面的知识，重点考察学生对情态动词的完成式表示对过去发生的行为进行推测这一点，让学生区分 neednt buy 和 neednt h
14、ave bought 的不同。）【原创】7. Climate here _ be very changeable here, so youd better take an umbrella and sweater with you in case of rain or sudden drop in temperatureA. can B. will C. would D. may（出题意图：考察学生对冠词 can 的把握，和对几个常用情态动词的了解程度）【原创】8. _with such a serious pollution, we should take action to protect
15、 our environment. A. facing B. face C.faced D. being faced（出题意图：考察学生对 face 和 face 词组的常用搭配的把握能力。）【原创】9. when you are different, you are an easy _,because most people would rather deal with a less frightening one.A. goal B. aim C. object D. target （出题意图：考察学生对几个名词的了解程度以及对 target 的特殊词义的运用）【原创】10. _ adve
16、rtisements constantly is annoying, but it can be pleasant sometimes.A.Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. To be exposed to D.Exposing to（出题意图：考察学生对动词对语境的把握能力,短语的理解、动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的灵活运用能力.此题旨在提醒学生注意识记熟语时要注意时态和语态。）【原创】11.Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days_ things were jus
17、t right.A. that B. when C. where D.what（出题意图：考察学生对语法知识中的定语从句的判定能力和定语从句的连词的正确选择）【原创】12. With the G20 growing in importance, its leaders _ on 25 September 2009 that the group would replace the G8 as the main economic council of wealthy nations.A. informed B.declared C. claimed D. announced（出题意图：考察学生对几
18、个动词的了解程度, 尤其是对 declare 和 announce 的词义的区分）【原创】13. I held my breath, and after_seemed a very long time, I was called and shown to the managers office for the interview.A. when B. that C. what D. which（出题意图：考察学生对语法知识中的名词性从句的判定能力和定语从句的连词的正确选择）【原创】14._, it leads to a large number of interesting questions
19、 and areas for further research.A. As it is an old theory B. As it is theory C. Old theory as it is D. An old theory as it is A.As it is an old theory B. As it is theory C. Old theory as it is D. An old theory as it is（出题意图：考察学生对 as 的了解程度以及 as 表示尽管时用于倒装句的运用能力）【原创】15. Itconsistsofaseriesofdams_theRiv
20、erParana, which formsa natural border between Brazil and Paraguay.A. over B. above C. across D. on（出题意图：考察学生的空间想象能力以及对几个常用介词的了解程度）【原创】16. You may not know what this letter meant to me. I have carried it for three years and pulled it out _I didnt want to do my work.A. anyway B. anything C. anyhow D.
21、anytime（出题意图：通过此题检测学生对 any 合成词的含义的理解和运用）【原创】17. Although it was love at first sight, after six month s courtship, they finally _.A. broke through B. pass through C. broke out D. broke up（出题意图：考察学生对几个动词短语的了解程度以及在语境中对它们的辨析能力）【原创】18. It was because he was seriously ill _ he was absent yesterday.A. so B
22、. that C. why D. which（出题意图：考察学生对语法知识中的强调句型的基本结构的掌握和灵活运用，尤其在本句中涉及到 that 的不同使用方法，重点检测学生对语境的理解。）【原创】19. It is a(n) _ sense that the meals of eatery isnt as good as homes.We dont require that the meals is delicious and tasty, but we just need a more healthy diet.A. ordinary B. common C. universal D. ge
23、neral（出题意图：考察学生对几个形容词的了解程度以及在语境中对它们的辨析能力）【原创】20. -DavidBeckham is a Mac Daddy! I think theres no girl dislike him!- _. Ive been dreaming of seeing him one day.A. Younameit B. Ivegotit C. I cant agree more D. You should（出题意图：将语言知识的考察放在日常对话中，考察考生对语境的了解和对中外文化差异的准确把握。）第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下
24、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（ A、B 、C 、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He _21_ climb to the tree top, eat the mangoes, take a nap under the shadowTime _22_, the little boy grew, and he no longer played w
25、ith the tree.One day, the boy came back with a _23_ look on his face. “Play with me.” The tree want to comfort him. _24_, “I dont play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I need money to buy_25_.” “Sorry, I dont have money, but you can pick my mangoes and sell.” The boy was so excited to pick a
26、ll the mangoes and left, _ 26_ the sad tree alone. Gradually, the boy _27_ returned. He said, “I have to work for my family. We need a_28_ for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I dont have it, but you can chop off my _29_ to build it.” So the man cut them off the tree and left _30_. The man disappe
27、ared for a period. One summer day, the tree was _31_to have the man back. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing. Can you help me?” “Use my _32_to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” The man cut the tree to make a boat. _33_, he didnt come back for a long time._34_, the ma
28、n returned after many years. “Sorry, I have nothing for you anymore.” The tree said. “The only thing left is my_ 35_roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I dont need much now, just a place to _36_. I am tired.” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to _37_.” The boy sat down and t
29、he tree was glad and smiled.The tree in the story represents our _38_. When we are young, we love to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them and only come back when we need _39_. They sacrifice their lives for us. Never Forget their sacrifices. Give them _40_ and Care before its too late.21.A
30、. might B. would C. should D. could22.A. going by B. goes by C. went by D. to go by23.A. sad B. disappointed C. angry D. awful24.A. But B. Therefore C. However D. Besides25.A. boats B. shelters C. fruits D. toys26.A. making B. leaving C. remaining D. causing27.A. grew up B. grown up C. brought up D.
31、 raised up28.A. house B. home C. building D. place29.A. leaves B. fruits C. branches D. skin30.A. comfortably B. happily C. immediately D. hurriedly31.A. delighted B. eager C. expected D. excited32.A. body B. trunk C. tree D. branches33.A. Again B. Once C. Sadly D. Usually34.A.One day B. Finally C.
32、Later D. Suddenly35.A. dying B. living C. drying D. remaining36.A. play B. sleep C. rest D. talk37.A. lean on B. rely on C. insist on D. hold on38.A. families B. friends C. parents D. teachers39.A. money B. help C. comfort D. warm40.A. Hope B. Trust C. Love D. Help第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共 20 小题；每小题 2 分
33、，第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet. A record warm December
34、 raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday. Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S
35、. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm. The average U.S. temperature was 54.4F, 2.4F above the 20th centur
36、y average, and second only to 2012s record warmth. This was also the 19th continuousyear with average temperatures above the average for the century. Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in Dece
37、mber, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set. This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Nio, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some
38、of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report. The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change. “Even i
39、f all the initial targets in Paris are met, well only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture“ for doing so, he said. NOAAs climate moni
40、toring center doesnt issue predictions for future weather, but the agencys Climate Prediction Center does. That teams forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual. As
41、Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, “climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.“ 41. According to the report, we know_.A.2015 was the second hottest year in the world.B.the warm December made the average temperature up.C.in the United States, 2015 was
42、the wettest year.D.the average temperature was raised in the whole planet.42. In Erics opinion, what probably led to the start of warming?A.The strong El Nino in the Pacific Ocean cause the global warming.B.The carbon that was released too much in the air helped the warming.C.The global warming made
43、 contribution to the warming directly.D.The warming was partly attributed to global warming and El Nino.43.The underlined word “counter” is closest in meaning to_?A. analyze B.respond C.decrease D.lighten44.It can be inferred in Obamas words, _.A.the agreement stands for a turning points in settling
44、 the warming.B.facing the climate change is the same target for 194 countries.C.apart from reducing carbon, there will be a long way to go.D.whether the initial targets can be met or not is a question.45.The passage is most probably taken from_.A.a research report B.a geographic magazineC.a travel m
45、agazine D.a book reviewBWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isnt getting any cheaper. Since you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of way
46、s to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on ea
47、rly morning flights, since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.You already know that summer
48、is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if youre willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some
