1、2013 届高三英语复习专题第 1 页 共 5 页状 语 从 句状语从句是指在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词） 、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或 the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time 等引导。When I cam
2、e into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是 because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如 because 强。He is disappointed because he didnt
3、get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句地点状语从句的连词 where 和 wherever 等。 Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是 so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case 等。Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. He left
4、 early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由 so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so that, such that 等引导。 He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状
5、语从句的词（组）主要有 if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的 if 不能用 whether 替换。You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away fr
6、om the river bank.（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由 although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引导。注意：as 引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。Though he is a child, he knows a lot. = Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my m
7、ind.（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由 as, as if (though), the way, rather than 等引导。You must do the exercise as I show you. He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用 than, so (as) as, the more the more 等引导。I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.T
8、he busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是 it） ，从句的谓语又包含动词 be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。2013 届高三英语复习专题第 2 页 共 5
9、 页When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night. If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where 为例，能引导多种从句。You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I dont know where he came from.（宾语
10、从句） Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）练习I. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions.1. Dr. Bethune came to China _ he was fifty.2. He began to work _ he got there.3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.4. I like the English people, _ I dont like
11、 their food.5. _ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didnt come to the lecture, _ he was very busy.7. _we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you _ you meet with difficulty.9. _ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didnt join them yesterday e
12、vening _ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car _we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday _ she seldom wrote to her family.13. Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you _we can.14. The meeting became so disorder
13、ly _ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier _ ever before.16. _ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired _ he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard _ he tried, he couldnt force the door open.II. Multiple choice.1. Ill let you know _ he comes bac
14、k.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _ we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your
15、people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _ she was ve
16、ry tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of2013 届高三英语复习专题第 3 页 共 5 页10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. _ we got to the station, the
17、train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work.A. since
18、 B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for
19、 D. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didnt manage to do
20、it _ you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D.
21、Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train.A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. H
22、elen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. How
23、ever C. As D. Although32. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever2013 届高三英语复习专题第 4 页 共 5 页33. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that
24、 he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although2012 真题实战【全国卷 II】 I had hardly
25、got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after【安徽】30. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【重庆】30.Coach, can I continue with the training?S
26、orry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【全国】25. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless【北京】21. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even i
27、f B. As though C. In case D. If only【北京】35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been【福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【陕西
28、】18. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however 【陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【山东】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her
29、drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D. though【山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. when B. where C. before D. until 【湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【湖南】32. _ hard you
30、 try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever【天津】14. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. while B. when C. where D. though【江西】31. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too
31、 fast.A. unless B. if C. in case D. as long as 【辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【江苏】30.
32、Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.2013 届高三英语复习专题第 5 页 共 5 页A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that参考答案状语从句一、1. Child as she is, she k nows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be.比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all
33、 about it.方式4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life.地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的9. Since you ar
34、e very busy, I wont trouble you.原因10. Even if (though) I fail, Ill never lose heart.让步11. Once you begin the work, you must con tinue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us.原因14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.结果15. We mus
35、t do everything as he tells us.方式16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as三、15 CADAC 610 ABCBA 1115 DDCAB 1620 DABAD 2125 CABBA 2630 BCCBD 3135 BACDD 3640 ADCDD 4145 CCBAD 4650 DBCBD 5153 CDD
