1、 1Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(对应学生用书第 120 页)单词 拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写 要识记1attack vt. 袭击；攻击2claim vt. 声称3calm adj. 平静的4cover vt. 占地 (多大面积)5creature n 动物；生物6grey adj. 灰色的7sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的8surface n 表面；水面9sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的10fierce adj. 凶猛的；残暴的11generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12unpredi
2、ctable adj. 变化莫测的13reputation n 名誉；名声14border n 边境；国界15positive adj. 正面的16indicate vt. 象征；暗示.派生单词能辨别1fright n 害怕frighten vt.使害怕frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的2exist vi.存在existence n 存在3likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.不可能的4adapt vi.适应；适合adaptation n 适应；改编，改写5disappear vi.不见；消失appear vi.出现(反义词)6d
3、estroy v 破坏destructive adj.破坏性的destruction n 毁坏27identity n 身份；特性identify vt.辨认，确认8fortune n 运气；命运；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1To his fright，the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)2Fortunately，he came to the new island safely
4、.It was also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)3People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)4It is likely that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is unlikely to make
5、friends with you.(likely)5There exists an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into existence(exist)拓展联想不一样的“静”cool 冷静的quiet 安静的still 不动的silent 沉默的正反对立的形容词active(积极的；主动的)passive(消极的；被动的)optimistic(乐观的)pessimistic(悲观的)positive(正面的) negative(负面的)短语 多维应用.短语回顾会默写1die out 灭绝2cut off 阻
6、挡；切断3throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事4come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山5due to 由于；因造成36get close to 接近；靠近7stick out 突出；伸出8adapt to 适应9go for 选择；喜欢10be sceptical about 对怀疑.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1(2017怀化六校联考)Only those species that were able to adapt to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could
7、 survive.2The information they had offered the police threw light on the cause of the boys mysterious disappearance.3Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.4When the flooded area was cut off，we tried our best to be connected with them.5There is not enough
8、time left.Please come straight to the point拓展联想“喜欢”短语集锦go for 选择；喜欢be fond of 爱好；喜爱be keen on 热衷于，喜爱care for 关心；喜欢句式 结构仿写教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用1.不定式的完成式He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.1.美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。American scientists claimed to have found the evidence
9、 of water on Mars.2.There be 结构的完成时：There have/has been.There have been reports of monsters in 2.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多楼。Thereve been many buildings built 4Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.in the last decade around the village.3.be unlikely to do
10、 sth.不可能做某事They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.3.不努力的人不可能取得成功。A person who doesnt work hard is unlikely to succeed.4.be of名词Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and of a differen
11、t colour.4.你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。You will find this book of great use in learning English.(对应学生用书第 121 页)精讲 4 个考纲单词exist vi.存在，生存，生活，继续存在经典例句 After many years research，scientists have found some evidence that water seemed to exist on Mars.经过许多年的研究，科学家们已经找到了一些火星上好像有水的证据。(1)exist in 在于exist onlive on 靠生存T
12、here exist(s). 有(2)existence n 存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence 出现；产生(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms.许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。I can hardly exist on the wage Im getting；there is no money for luxuries.5我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱买奢侈品。There exists(exist) a good way to solve
13、the existing(exist) problem in maths.有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence(exist)关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种说法。名师点津 exist 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。claim v 声称；主张；要求；索赔 n 断言；权利；要求权；所有权经典佳句 Some scientists claimed that vitamins will improve your childs IQ s
14、core.一些科学家宣称维生素可以提高孩子的智商分数。(1)claim to do sth./that. 声称/主张做claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事It is claimed that. 据说(2)make a claim for sth. 要求；对 提出赔偿要求So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.(湖南高考)迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。Doctors claimed to have discovered(discover) a cure for the di
15、sease.(朗文辞典)医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。It is claimed(claim) that humor not only affects patients moods，but also helps them recover faster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。链接写作 【导学号：44040064】昨晚他激动地给我打了一个电话。He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night.他声称亲眼见到了外星人。He claimed to have seen aliens with his
16、own eyes.用现在分词作状语连接句He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night，claiming that he had seen/claiming to have seen aliens with his own eyes.6adapt v (使)适应；改编教材原句 If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能够适应某物，为了使情况更好一些你可以改变。(1)adapt to 适应adapt
17、 oneself to(adjust oneself to)使自己适应(2)adapt.from. 根据改编adapt.for. 改编为用John，as a new immigrant from America，found it hard to adapt to the Chinese life.约翰，一名来自美国的新移民，发现很难适应中国的生活。The TV play series White Deer Plain is adapted from the novel of the same name.电视剧白鹿原改编自同名小说。When you go to a new country，you
18、 must adapt yourself to new customs.当你到一个新的国家，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。链接写作普通表达：The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.高级表达：The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(省略句)普通表达：She has not on
19、ly adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.高级表达：Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)比较 adapt 和 adoptapt 适当的adapt 根义(使)适合多义 使 适 应 改 编 ； 改 写 )opt 选择adopt根义选取多义 采 取 ； 采 用 收 养
20、； 领 养 )fortune n 运气；命运；财产高考佳句 If you dont work hard，no fortune will come.(辽宁高考)如果你不7努力，机遇是不会来的。(1)make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 寻找出路try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的，运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth. 在方面运气好(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地It is said that the old man made a fortune abroad by co
21、llecting old things.据说这位老人在国外靠收废旧品发了财。We are fortunate(fortune)that in such a large，highpressure office we all get along so well.(北京高考)我们很幸运，在办公室如此之大，压力如此之大的情况下，大家仍相处得很好。Fortunately(fortune)，with the help of some local villagers，rescuers were able to gain access to the disasterhit area soon enough.幸
22、运地是，在一些当地村民的帮助下，营救人员很快到达了灾区。名师点津 fortune 作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。链接写作 【导学号：44040065】她很幸运有一个好老师，在英语方面帮助她很多。普通表达：She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.高级表达：It is fortunate that she has a good teacher，who helps her a lot with English.(it 作形式主语和定语从句)attack v
23、t.进攻；攻击；开始；(疾病)侵袭 n攻击；进攻；病情发作C经典例句 The killer insisted that he was just defending himself when attacked.凶手坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在进行自卫。(1)attack sb.with sth. 用攻击某人(2)make an attack on/upon. 对发动进攻8under attack 受到攻击If you go there alone after dark you might get attacked(attack)如果你天黑后独自一人去那里你可能会受到袭击。When an anima
24、l is under attack，it can run away or fight back.(江苏高考)动物遭到攻击时，要么逃走要么反击。诠释 2 个核心短语die out 灭绝；(风俗习惯等)消失教材原句 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。(1)die of/from. 死于die down (风或噪声等) 减弱；平息(2)be dying for/to do 渴望得到/做In a cold winter，many wild animals can die of hunger.
25、在寒冷的冬天，许多野生动物可能会饿死。Although the wind has died down，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.(湖北高考)尽管风已减弱，但雨仍在继续，所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。I am dying to know(know) what happened because it was so strange.我很想知道发生了什么事，因为这件事太奇怪了。链接写作随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。With the living environment becoming worse and
26、worse，many of the earths species are dying outdue to 因为；应支付；归功于高考佳句 The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.(2016北京高考)由于大雪这个镇与外界的交通中断了。be due to sb. 应付给某人；归因于某人be due to do sth. 预定/预期做某事Chinese womens national volleyball teams success is due to all the members efforts.9中国女排
27、的成功归功于全体队员的努力。That money is due to me，but I havent got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。The bus was due to arrive(arrive) at 5 pm，but it arrived one hour late due to being held(hold) up by the heavy fog.公共汽车预计下午五点钟到达，但由于大雾的阻碍它晚了一个小时。名师点津 当 due to 意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，其中的 to 是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当 due to 意为“即将/预期做”
28、时后接不定式。突破 1 个高考句型(教材 P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。句中 to have seen 为不定式短语的完成式，表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：to
29、 have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015福建高考) 为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。The old man is said to have donated(donate) nearly 40 million yuan to help the homeless over the past two years.(2017湖南三校联考)据说在过去两年
30、里那位老人捐了近 4 000 万元来帮助那些无家可归的人。The boy pretended to be concentrating(concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.男孩假装正在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第 123 页).单句语法填空1The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new 10environments.2Some traditional skills
31、are dying out because they fail to appeal to the younger generation.3The animal will defend itself when attacked(attack) by making a strange noise.4Jack，who claimed to have heard(hear) everything clearly，however，told a lie.5(2017浙江杭州五校联考)If a nuclear war ever breaks out，many people will be unlikely
32、to survive(survive)6I was late in getting to the station.But fortunately(fortune) for me，the train was late，too.7(2017福建龙岩质检)A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen，indicating(indicate) the computer was being attacked by a certain virus.8Mrs.Green didnt realize there was a gap existing(exis
33、t) between her and her son.9The famous artist said that his success was due to his hard work and perseverance.10They are of different sizes，shapes and metals，but they are exactly the same in weight.单句改错1There exists many factors influencing the childrens future success.existsexist2At last the touris
34、ts managed to escape from the dangerous place，hungry and frightening.frighteningfrightened3Keeping calmly is the most important thing when you deal with an emergency.calmlycalm4Before you start，it seems that the task is unlikely to being accomplished.beingbe5Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important. importantimportance
